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- glazing 99
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- Recognition 152
- defined 55
- formal 381
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- interrelationship 9
- coda 106
- phonologic 7
- overcast 20
- SERVICE 216
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- osier 1
- privileged 275
- epicenter 73
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- Secondary 69
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- skate 336
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- stripped down 3
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- flagellatory 9
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- insufferable 7
- anesthetic 167
- ask after sb 47
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- matchsticks 3
- gap 403
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- fourteenth 83
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- healthful 10
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- hammiest 4
- wake up 71
- mingiest 2
- lunacies 3
- nuncio 3
- losing 5
- lotion 6
- horsey 10
- mamba 3
- pence 3
- oily 5
- okie 8
- insanities 5
- marsupial 2
- inboard 9
- metadata 10
- henna 4
- connections 56
- monotheism 7
- info 12
- effectivity 43
- revise 422
- -phile 1
- accepted 90
- Interested 250
- calflike 50
- teeth 35
- groovier 19
- warned 69
- Lid 25
- company car 81
- guardianship 66
- Soar 210
- specimen 543
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- Zoom 15
- molto 11
- birth-certificate 56
- propulsive 44
- easy-going 117
- Cool 131
- foie gras 83
- Ceiling 154
- bouncing 61
- co-star 122
- valid 493
- podcast 151
- ahead 83
- overindulge 10
- wholegrain 74
- supernumerary 39
- cook sth up 37
- purposely 103
- funereal 150
- Horde 140
- Allergy 149
- customer 435
- optimize 285
- consolidate 331
- belt 412
- confident 364
- almanac 73
- pool 465
- Hungary 98
- Compared 38
- futurological 34
- joke 459
- community service 65
- lour 256
- mew 14
- hypocritical 110
- organized 203
- bordered 24
- Unfavourable 195
- stud 80
- During 72
- transnational 67
- Scoured 34
- affect 428
- cradle 104
- flash back 65
- notarial 6
- behemoth 84
- blurb 158
- Distraction 92
- get ready 46
- field glasses 153
- prosperous 488
- duress 125
- nosedive 49
- overnight 327
- rampant 114
- battery farming 36
- ignored 44
- directly 319
- decline 538
- drippy 88
- mimic 160
- fruitcake 130
- affiliation 182
- upscale 19
- Onward 122
- book group 83
- high-end 93
- Points of the compass 89
- reprint 24
- dialog box 73
- admissions 43
- earthlier 22
- evangelize 108
- conquer 416
- nubile 164
- dissertation 101
- Armenia 40
- Fulfill 63
- the Dow Jones Average 41
- total 407
- CLASH 70
- scratch 507
- flack 107
- emir 85
- feature 506
- dilemma 171
- Imprint 56
- ironwork 6
- generation 446
- denationalize 101
- mess-about 128
- Practice 174
- Lamp 147
- first-cousin 115
- garlic 82
- pluck 351
- demand 934
- Require 229
- To complain 33
- interesting 282
- principle 381
- immunization 75
- Exhausted 523
- Section 93
- lapis 5
- constitution 428
- hence 356
- post-war 61
- judge 489
- navigate 202
- Vivid 211
- carbonate 110
- cowardice 95
- much 157
- barrel 503
- discardable 36
- industry 410
- gradually 326
- factoring 46
- Allegation 306
- favour 421
- posthumous 150
- lumbar 117
- massacre 339
- informative 135
- sensitive 478
- plough 362
- factor 459
- gmo 48
- lemma 6
- delusion 78
- mud 842
- breathing space 88
- efficiently 51
- momentum 215
- excuse 239
- go crazy 17
- ratty 116
- tumble down 36
- preposition 1178
- Burning issue 50
- half-day 126
- decidable 41
- capital goods 76
- dressing table 89
- Deep fry 39
- fructose 57
- Con 175
- cue 429
- contortion 76
- assemblywomen 28
- countryside 230
- sign up 144
- promise 471
- Calorie 41
- beau 69
- Freudian slip 51
- Ramshackle 132
- toxaemia 65
- flypaper 99
- apiary 49
- fail-safe 136
- AstroTurf 50
- shape 498
- margin 529
- revere 168
- predicate 172
- rove 252
- DJ 80
- inheritor 22
- interest group 128
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- Gripe 52
- reap 373
- shoes 56
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- who can say 42
- approach 464
- winter 58
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- Action 254
- al 51
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- mn 8
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- Continue 220
- lunatic 165
- atrium 72
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- rethink 363
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- perceptive 173
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- assignment 510
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- sculpt 235
- stop off 61
- Shake 71
- half cocked 149
- Metal 150
- grow apart 76
- yawn 317
- Leak 253
- Tact 46
- intranet 7
- chocolate box 62
- gerontologic 37
- gâteau 62
- photosynthesis 65
- resemblance 68
- kid 391
- learn 201
- parka 11
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- aircraft 827
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- bowl 442
- drink 251
- fustian 76
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- undertaking 423
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- segments 24
- Intended 119
- liberated 10
- chunky 118
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- cut sb some slack 67
- still 215
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- Base 204
- collywobbles 6
- growing-pains 35
- adsl 55
- Strong 158
- treasure trove 61
- contract 562
- cladding 136
- insidious 138
- reading 406
- transaction 152
- baneful 66
- cordonbleu 56
- corn 402
- aged 151
- Stuntman 19
- message 418
- evaluation 209
- carjacking 158
- deeply 131
- nightmare 256
- penumbra 171
- ballpark 169
- eyeless 58
- mendacious 34
- prominent 444
- coordinate 419
- strangle 234
- trio 139
- games-console 40
- bravo 71
- wobbly 154
- hurt 510
- thousand 80
- jackhammer 105
- gravy train 59
- POD 44
- Breed 107
- tendency 427
- remarkably 257
- recycling 74
- woodwork 180
- debenture 68
- pig 359
- Rocket 128
- MERCY 81
- withdrawal 192
- Disruption 300
- mockingly 107
- innovatively 10
- President 359
- nanny 158
- Marine 82
- confession 202
- toughness 98
- Revise 331
- pilot 395
- Relative 289
- brawnier 29
- Commitment 327
- card-carrying 118
- possible 237
- person 168
- fuss over 71
- competent 420
- break sweat 98
- view 636
- bookkeeping 219
- Arguments - thesaurus 323
- firing squad 64
- at heart 65
- R.I.P. 85
- Decent 417
- murderous 195
file
Word family
file1 /faɪl/ ●●● S1 W2 AWL noun [countableC]
1 INFORMATIONa set of papers, records etc that contain information about a particular person or subject 档案，卷宗
3 INFORMATIONinformation on a computer that you store under a particular name 〔计算机的〕文件
4. TZa metal tool with a rough surface that you rub on something to make it smooth 锉刀 → nail file →5 see picture at 见图 tool1
5 LINEa line of people who are standing or walking one behind the other 纵列
→ single file, rank and file COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: information on a computer that you store under a particular name 〔计算机的〕文件
verbs
open a file 打开文件
Click on the icon to open the file.
点击此图标打开文件。
close a file 关闭文件
You may need to close the file and restart the computer.
你或许得关闭文件，重启电脑。
save a file 保存文件
Save the file under a different filename.
将文件以另一个名称保存。
create a file 新建文件
I created a file of useful contacts.
我新建了一份实用联系人文件。
delete a file (=remove it) 删除文件
nI accidentally deleted the wrong file.
access a file (=open or read it) 存取文件
nYou won’t be able to access the file if another user has opened it.
edit a file (=make changes to it) 编辑文件
nI edited the file and saved it to the hard disk.
copy a file 复制文件
nTo copy a file, save it using a new filename.
move a file 移动文件
nHe was trying to move the file from one folder to another.
transfer a file (=move it from one computer system to another) 传输文件
nYou can transfer files and share your stuff with friends.
download a file (=move a copy of it from the Internet or another computer to your computer) 下载文件
nIt just takes a few seconds to download the file.
upload a file (=move a copy of it from your computer to the Internet or another computer) 上传文件
nRestart the web browser, and then upload the file.
load a file (=put it onto a computer) 载入文件
nDouble-click on the icon and it will load the zip file onto your computer.
send somebody a file (=send it using email) 发送文件给某人
nDo you want me to send you the file?
attach a file (=send it with an email) 附加文件
nSorry, I forgot to attach the file.
ncompress a file (=make it smaller so that it uses less space on a computer)
NOUN + fileThe program allows you to compress files.
a computer file 计算机文件
Delete some of the old computer files and create some space on the hard drive.
删除一些旧电脑文件，把硬盘腾出空间。
a backup file (=a copy of a file, which is made in case the original becomes lost or damaged) 备份文件
You can burn your backup file to CD or DVD.
可以将备份文件刻录在CD或DVD上。
na text file
The text file contains hints on how to get the best out of the program.
na data file
The bigger the data file, the more time is needed to search it.
na graphics file
This handy utility allows you to change graphics files from one format to another.
Examples from the Corpus
file• The enemy succeeded in capturing myself and 2,200 rank and file, many of them being wounded.• Arriving at Polly's door, Jack checked the number one more time against the information in his file and knocked.• The FBI keeps files on all suspected terrorists.• Inside the window is a list of files contained inside the compressed file.• We keep copies of all applications on file.• Each attribute or set of related attributes is stored in its own file.• I put Callahan's file back in the drawer.• They allow you to get to the same file from many different folders without having to make copies of that file.• He turned to the last report made by the investigating officer before the file was consigned to Records.• The statistics are in the file called "stats.doc."• According to a letter in the files this man's name was Pavey.• I seem to have lost the file with all my personal records on it.• Could you bring me the file on the West murder, please?• Just click on the icon to open the file.• Only a few people are allowed to see these files.• a stack of blue and yellow files• It's a good idea to save your files to a floppy disk as a backup.
police/case/medical etc file• But only after everything is solved, another case filed away.• But it could have strategic value for a defense team facing the biggest case filed against an Aberdeen soldier to date.• I thanked him and left, taking with me copies of the statements in the Southwark Bridge case file.• For 20 years he was told the film was locked away in police files.• In 1982 pre-hearing assessments were requested in six percent of cases filed, about half by the tribunal of its own motion.• He discovered secret police files documenting drug abuse.• Some of them gave a different identity from the one contained in the case file.• By the vagaries of shuffling, one of the last sheets in the medical file was a report from an ophthalmologist.
file2 ●●○ S3 W3 AWL verb
1 [transitiveT]KEEP/STORE to keep papers, documents etc in a particular place so that you can find them easily 把…归档[存档]
file something under something
3 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT] lawRECORD to give a document to a court or other organization so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）
file a complaint/lawsuit/petition etc (against somebody)
4 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LINE if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line 排成纵队行走
5 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]TZD to use a metal or wooden tool to rub something in order to make it smooth 锉平，锉光滑
Examples from the Corpus
file• Slawa filed a copy of the contract he'd signed.• Federal indictments have been returned against 47 defendants, and state charges have been filed against 77.• All the students' records are filed alphabetically.• On the other hand, some accountants say they will bill clients if legal changes force them to file an amended return.• Once a complaint is received it is usually filed away and forgotten.• I filed away my notes and manuscripts.• Smith Corona files for Chapter 11.• Alice sat at her desk, filing her nails.• My father was, had cancer, he filed his claim, he had to wait his five months.• Barb, could you file these papers for me?• On Sept. 29,1995, an aggravated battery incident report was filed with Metro-Dade Police.
filed alphabetically• Each lexical item is given its own card and is filed alphabetically.• The reservation form and confirmation slip copy are then filed alphabetically in date of arrival order. 6.• These forms are filed alphabetically, the expiry date carefully noted and systematically cleared out after the expiry date has elapsed.
filed for divorce• Danielle has since filed for divorce.• Flinn says this guy lied to her, saying he was legally separated from his wife and had filed for divorce.• Like the dated documents that mark the summer Jerry and I filed for divorce.• Sam's split: Actor Ted Danson's wife has filed for divorce.• The very next day I saw a solicitor and filed for divorce.• They want us to believe irreconcilable differences are the reason she filed for divorce?• Though she has filed for divorce, Anne Mirretti, 38, asked the judge to have pity on her husband.• Packer has filed for divorce from his wife of 25 years.• But she filed for divorce in June last year after a series of violent rows.
From Longman Business Dictionary
filefile1 /faɪl/ noun [countableC]
1information about a person or subject that is kept by a company or other organization
I see from my files that we still have not received payment from you.
A credit reference agency is a company which keeps files on individuals’ debt records.
2on file if information is kept on file, it is kept so it can be used when it is needed
We will keep your application on file.
3OFFICEa box or a cover made of heavy paper or plastic, used to store papers, letters, or documents
Copies of every letter are kept in a file to record what was agreed.
4COMPUTINGa collection of information on a computer that is stored under a particular name
→ data file → data interchange format file → log file → PDF file → PostScript file → program file → text file → web log file → zip fileBe careful not to delete (=remove) any important files.
You might want to rename the file at a later date.
Save a copy of the file to disk and send it to me.
filefile2 verb
1[transitiveT] to keep or put papers with information on them in a particular place, so that you can find them easily
The reservation form and confirmation slip are then filed alphabetically.
2[transitiveT]ACCOUNTING to officially send your accounts to the authorities
You could be prosecuted for failing to file your accounts before February 28.
→ see also pay and file3[intransitiveI, transitiveT]LAW to officially record a complaint, law case, official document etc
Chevron filed a lawsuit to remove Pennzoil as a shareholder.
America’s federal bankruptcy code was rewritten in order to make it easier tofile for bankruptcy (=inform the authorities that a business is bankrupt).
1. (1500-1600) French fil “thread”, from Latin filum (because documents were stored on pieces of string).
2. Old English feol
file1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1file2 verb
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