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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
encore
109
peacetime
8
spy
847
cite
229
stipend
114
beachwear
57
Residue
54
gabfest
45
stand up
274
scruples
6
heathless
10
cd-video
45
l
126
Warfare
150
nonunion
10
trace
426
beheading
28
surreptitious
58
pak
6
Aluminium
123
Riddle
60
roof
579
wit
447
board out
117
load
721
admonish
88
confront
329
british-summer-time
59
Primarily
126
incompatible
121
dissociate
137
decoration
170
dog
130
hammy
11
ansi
16
disoriented
222
insolent
24
cobble
94
justification
259
intermezzo
9
beauty
321
ratify
17
observingly
10
enrich
237
oneness
9
decontaminate
76
eardrum
104
utterance
161
rejoice
348
sly
400
matric
64
Mayor
219
Accustomed
154
connected
225
grotty
97
Cartoon
78
Unusual
148
regiment
164
battiness
31
gluten
114
dinky
70
come over
72
scam
173
User friendly
86
ambassador
347
replica
156
logout
7
fieldsman
11
ill-tempered
290
usury
49
hammer
409
nothing less than
6
Factories
89
regatta
12
mushroom
473
weasel
139
armoured
155
go overboard
91
Cosmos
50
Possibly
168
snobbery
9
alley cat
87
rile
193
deb
85
shy away from
36
carbon credit
56
Recitation
14
safety
429
gob
98
Ornery
36
perisher
6
realistic
221
Africa
263
FLATTER
25
Cookbook
29
glamourise
28
hear from
79
Self-respect
1194
moratoria
9
pack
483
welcome
320
halting
81
Starvation
79
driving range
91
Relationships and membership of social groups
71
drop
752
constable
233
Overcome
215
deaconess
94
at least
90
dyspeptic
95
necrophilia
9
transcendental
15
doozy
47
half cocked
157
workroom
176
thorn
334
sacrosanct
6
Assessment
70
Generations - thesaurus
39
prodigy
82
fishing rod
61
intend
460
moderato
75
Verge
143
spreadeagled
77
underrate
88
meishi
6
command economy
44
Flaw
125
bon voyage
60
dry-clean
89
singer-songwriter
96
sorely
55
egg-timer
79
comp time
49
Sake
46
Paper
174
Portakabin
1
Twisted
112
beautiful
277
escalope
63
trucker
5
creep
440
eminent
156
swimming
100
futurities
10
genuflect
81
chicken wire
52
Biodegradable
148
carvery
45
splinter
133
denim
57
skewer
10
lamentation
12
ics
13
gun somebody ↔ down
63
diplomatic immunity
56
facepalm
69
systematist
4
hons
14
dactyl
79
Dictator
43
substantivize
4
trickiest
4
blight
184
in the name of
26
pull off
58
board something ↔ out
120
more or less
71
veinlet
4
promise
489
uttering
6
rom com
5
Watch
139
hypermarket
44
harshen
11
splashdown
8
recognize
551
dustpan
116
carving
82
saturator
8
computer game
70
blanket
430
Wealthy
124
Clean
89
variable
415
daisy chain
50
bell-bottoms
63
Inept
64
cot death
85
travolator
7
send up
51
Tuck away
29
airspace
67
Love Affair
51
Periods of loss or lack of success
35
freighter
202
standing
221
reproach
452
agro-
44
doublespeak
77
Bulldozer
19
hover on the brink edge verge of something
35
astrophysics
79
observatory
179
sarnie
13
ecology
138
aqua
48
bronchitis
346
Parent
63
Hello
36
expanding
43
garish
79
chump
72
florist
100
fiddle around
188
fire drill
91
environment
455
individual
639
bisect
98
résumé
356
furthermost
46
videotape
571
Jersey
114
tea shop
17
allomorph
56
droll
82
divisive
95
the Diplomatic Service
50
re
430
mallet
7
orangeism
9
preoccupation
124
equip
544
Ways of saying yes
62
deed poll
68
armful
76
Westminster
139
moneylender
18
game bird
47
essentially
201
fork out
54
pilot
406
cfo
39
anglophone
59
used
363
forbearance
85
day trip
182
Franco-
52
mastitis
7
Sunbelt
5
wonderfully
50
judgement
383
adduce
62
glory
413
-legged
21
Avoid
214
Supplementary
22
Able to be changed and lasting only a short time
52
lop
6
go through with something
96
chow
79
elevation
88
endure
370
barkless
37
misjudgment
5
Me
121
nimbly
7
cream of tartar
32
lumbago
14
tube
490
all-embracing
204
Settle in
33
Military-topic outflank
60
butterfingers
95
Untouched
83
Cannabis
58
Numerous
159
science fiction
82
paranormally
12
brother
129
Boot camp
60
expedition
194
campily
37
armchair
108
blinding
82
Smart
104
generate
875
original
390
bolt
383
Flirtation and describing flirtatious behaviour
40
swing into action
43
thick-skinned
34
Gauze
35
pristinely
4
couture
159
Careful thought
96
inflicted
19
thence
7
cellar
383
crowd
413
stumpily
4
resort
371
car boot sale
72
tragedies
4
crop-dusting
81
Raising and caring for a child
49
layout
435
deduce
417
trifle
311
Blame
166
timpani
8
concert
426
brick
391
ukip
5
Athletics
192
Accomplishment
145
write up
104
tangly
4
dogged
94
Sunken
131
year
153
electric
346
piñata
9
stick shift
53
Nausea
151
uncaring
8
shirker
5
To be, or to become calm and stop worrying
46
hold your breath
41
wan
13
day centre
13
Hear
177
CUT
9
Indonesia
103
Gender
168
chambers
66
squashy
7
famine
354
Instant
184
mixture
413
the elephant in the room
72
loveworthy
7
rack
385
assess
410
budgerigar
78
tearoom
9
opposed
200
conjunctiva
50
Pitiful
80
thunderstruck
2
backing
98
springtime
357
deluge
157
romcom
6
Merge
23
firebug
48
Located
39
take a chance
24
latest
140
prosody
8
pusillanimous
12
emolument
84
oxonian
7
Rank
143
move mountains
57
deliver
503
coming of age
48
frame
474
strangulated
12
span
714
lazy
473
Reduce
218
faultless
114
psalm
11
goldsmith
118
sensitize
11
motordom
9
age limit
87
steady
860
bobby socks
108
bromide
77
judgment
257
pulpit
12
decorous
71
Unchecked
27
fence sth off
29
wither away
35
rubber
347
green paper
49
figure skating
90
cure
429
unbuckle
11
pivot around
22
plaque
94
city editor
67
Relating to crying and tears
44
sexagenarian
10
crank
101
get on with
86
freeloader
90
accused
121
Periods of quiet and calm
45
the poverty line
20
pleasurable
317
remixing
4
beastly
94
cubist
78
segment
321
Nickname
26
libyan
75
two-time
373
Reassure
252
confessional
149
infant
432
dod
7
soft-hearted
40
photographic
317
contraband
162
rubbing
57
walking stick
3
perpetual
280
swarm
334
fairy
87
However
115
confession
216
citronella
70
apparatus
419
Found
583
RESONATE
48
England
99
cow pie
67
flat cap
63
by contrast
70
briton
58
Embarrassment
98
outcropping
6
Disease
236
fool around
94
have the courage of your (own) convictions
26
Foundation
228
feel like sth
54
concept
419
idiot savant
44
Guess
98
roentgenium
8
freestyle
105
unifying
12
rhizome
13
foresight
185
cocktail lounge
85
annulment
43
pressure cooker
56
Elaborate
307
smell a rat
93
Thai
10
amoral
241
guide
508
arose
41
absolute zero
69
connect
475
antics
95
bottle
123
Eminent
152
timetable
582
excepted
98
genealogy
132
Sow
109
editorialize
108
vandal
213
stiletto
8
foul play
108
backlit
58
unlicensed
14
Choice
215
Scene
178
vigil
262
correspondence course
71
artsiness
31
Orientation
115
gyrator
42
Chop
25
blazingly
41
choosy
74
Infirm
42
someone
175
midsize
4
Speculative
96
chart-topping
68
Astronaut
92
Seek
179
counterfactual
84
chunk
189
earache
52
thread
1536
Reasoned
114
patriot
90
defense
112
firetruck
41
IELTS
BNC: 2290
COCA: 2303
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
illness
Word family
noun
illness
illth
adverb
illy
adjective
ill-advised
ill-assorted
ill-bred
ill-considered
ill-defined
ill-disposed
ill-equipped
ill-fated
ill-founded
ill-informed
ill-judged
ill-mannered
ill-starred
ill-tempered
ill-timed
ill
verb
ill-treat
Related topics:
Daily life
,
Illness & disability
ill
·
ness
/
ˈɪlnəs
/
●●●
S3
W3
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
ILLNESS/DISEASE
a
disease
of the
body
or
mind
, or the
condition
of being
ill
病,疾病;患病状态
She had all the normal childhood illnesses.
儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。
Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.
她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。
I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.
我从未因病耽误过一天工作。
ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness
增进健康减少疾病的方法
→
disease
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an illness
生病
When did you first find out that you had the illness?
你最早是什么时候发现自己有这个病?
suffer from an illness
患病
She suffers from a rare illness.
她患上了一种罕见的病。
get/develop an illness
得病
She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.
她五十多岁时得了这种病。
contract an illness
formal
(=
get an illness by catching it from another person
)
染上疾病
He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.
他在国外工作时染上了这个病。
recover from an illness
病后康复
It took several months for him to recover from his illness.
他的病几个月后才得以痊愈。
be diagnosed with an illness
(=
be found by doctors to have an illness
)
被诊断出患有某种疾病
n
Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.
cause/lead to illness
致病
n
Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness.
prevent illness
防病
n
Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness
serious/severe
严重的
His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.
他的病比医生一开始估计的要严重。
minor
(=
not serious
)
不严重的
He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.
他接连生了几次小病。
fatal
(=
causing death quite quickly
)
致命的
She developed a fatal illness.
她身患绝症。
life-threatening
(=
likely to cause death
)
危及生命的
Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.
医生说他的病不会危及生命。
terminal
(=
causing death eventually, and not possible to cure
)
晚期的,不治的
At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.
到了那个阶段这病被认为已无法治好了。
incurable
(=
not possible to cure
)
不治的,治不好的
n
The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.
acute
(=
becoming serious very quickly
)
急性的
n
A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.
chronic
(=
that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured
)
慢性的
n
Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness.
a long/short illness
长期
/
短期疾病
She nursed him through his long illness.
他久病期间她一直照顾他。
n
Arthur died following a short illness.
a debilitating illness
(=
that makes you very weak
)
使人虚弱的疾病
n
His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.
a childhood illness
儿童期的疾病
n
Measles is a common childhood illness.
a mental/psychiatric illness
精神病
n
We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.
phrases
the symptoms of an illness
症状
Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.
这种病的症状包括呕吐和剧烈头痛。
a period of illness
患病期间
n
He returned to work after a period of illness.
COMMON ERRORS
Don’t say ‘
a heavy illness
’. Say
a serious illness
or
a severe illness
.
不要说
‘
a heavy illness
’.
而要说
a serious illness
或
a severe illness
.
THESAURUS
illness
something
wrong
with your
health
which makes you feel ill
病,疾病
Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.
她丈夫因患重病在医院待了六个月。
disease
a
particular
illness
, especially one that
spreads
to other people easily or that
affects
one part of your body
〔尤指会传染或影响身体某部位的〕疾病
childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox
麻疹和水痘这类小儿疾病
heart disease
心脏病
infection
an illness that is
caused
by
bacteria
or a
virus
〔由细菌或病毒引起的〕感染
His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.
他咳嗽得越来越厉害,最后演变为肺部感染。
condition
a health
problem
that affects you permanently or for a long time
〔永久或长期的〕疾病
a medical condition such as asthma
哮喘等疾病
a heart condition
心脏病
problem
[
usually after a noun
]
something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in
general
〔身体某部位或整体健康状况方面的〕疾病
a serious back problem
很严重的背部疾病
health problems
健康问题
trouble
[
singular, only after a noun
]
illness or
pain
that affects a particular part of your body
〔身体某部位的〕疾病;疼痛
I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.
我的胃有点毛病。
disorder
formal
an illness that
prevents
a particular
organ
of your body from working properly, or affects the way you
behave
〔某器官的〕疾病;失调
a liver disorder
肝病
a blood disorder
血液病
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.
神经性厌食症是一种饮食失调病。
an illness that is not very serious
不很严重的病
bug
informal
an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very
serious
〔很容易传染但不严重的〕小病
There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.
学校里出现了一种传染病,很多小孩没来上学。
a flu bug
流感
complaint
medical
an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors
疾病〔尤指不很严重的病,医生用语〕
a minor skin complaint
轻微的皮肤病
Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.
迪金患上一种名为蛛网膜炎的背部疾病。
ailment
/
ˈeɪlmənt
/
formal
an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious
疾病,小病
People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.
有小毛病的话人们一般都去看家庭医生。
The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.
这种药膏用于治疗虫咬等小伤小病。
the general state of being ill
一般性的生病情况
illness
the general
state
of being ill
患病〔状态〕
Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.
如今压力已成为诱发疾病的主要因素。
sickness
the state of being ill, especially when it
stops
you working
患病〔尤导致不能上班〕
absence from work due to sickness
因病缺勤
ill health
formal
the state of being ill, usually for a long
period
of time
〔通常指长期的〕健康状况不佳
Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.
研究表明空气污染与健康状况不佳有关联。
Examples from the Corpus
illness
•
Most
childhood
illnesses
can now be easily prevented.
•
He himself was
thin
and
pale
from
illness
, and was
lying
on the
bed
,
wrapped
in an old
coat
.
•
Our
hospitals
would be
empty
if we tried to
discriminate
between self-induced or even partially self-induced
illnesses
, and naturally developed diseases.
•
She
died
yesterday
after a long
illness
.
•
About 30
percent
of people with a
mental
illness
also are
drug
or
alcohol
abusers, the
audit
said.
•
His
preparation
to be a
deacon
was
disturbed
by a
death
and by mental
illness
.
•
People are often too
embarrassed
to
admit
that they have
suffered
from any
form
of mental
illness
.
•
mental
illness
•
Minor
illnesses
such as
colds
are usually
best
left to get
better
by themselves.
•
Most
illnesses
and
infections
are
easier
to
treat
if they are
diagnosed
early
.
•
You are
allowed
time off work only in
cases
of serious
illness
or
bereavement
.
•
People whose
disabilities
begin
with
severe
illness
or
injury
find
themselves in
medical
hands
whether they like it or not.
•
Should doctors always
tell
patients
that they have
terminal
illnesses
such as
cancer
?
•
Experiments
involve
a
spurious
association
between the
novel
food
and the
illness
which is usually
induced
chemically or by X-rays.
•
Doctors
believe
he may have
contracted
the
illness
while
he was in Africa.
•
80% of patients now
recover
completely from this
illness
and are
able
to
lead
perfectly
normal
lives.
ill
·
ness
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
→THESAURUS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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