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IELTS BNC: 385 COCA: 469

mind

Word family
Related topics: Human
mind1 /maɪnd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 ability to think and imagine 思考和想象的能力 [countableC, uncountableU]HBH your thoughts or your ability to think, feel, and imagine things 头脑;思想,思维 mental
 It is impossible to understand the complex nature of the human mind.
要想了解人类思维复杂的特性是不可能的。
 Mind and body are closely related.
思想和肉体紧密相连。
 Meditation involves focussing the mind on a single object or word.
冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。
in somebody’s mind
 There was no doubt in my mind that it was the right decision to make.
我内心决不怀疑这是正确的决定。
 Do you have a clear picture in your mind of what you want?
你头脑里有没有一个明确的概念你想要什么?
 A plan began to form in his mind.
一个计划开始在他的头脑里形成。
 The event is still fresh in most people’s minds.
此事大多数人还记忆犹新。
independence/strength/flexibility of mind
 men who were chosen for their independence of mind
因有独立思维而被选中的人
2 change your mind to change your decision, plan, or opinion about something 改变主意
 I was afraid that Liz would change her mind and take me back home.
我怕利兹会改变主意而把我带回家去。
change your mind about
 If you change your mind about the colour scheme, it’s easy to just paint over it.
如果你改变主意想换个颜色搭配,那很简单——重新刷一遍就是了。
Examples from the Corpus
3 make up your mind/make your mind up 
a) DECIDEto decide which of two or more choices you want, especially after thinking for a long time 作出决定,拿定主意
 I wish he’d hurry up and make his mind up.
我希望他能快点拿定主意。
make up your mind/make your mind up about
 He couldn’t make up his mind about what to do with the money.
他拿不定主意该如何处理这笔钱。
make up your mind whether
 Karen couldn’t make up her mind whether to apply for membership or not.
卡伦对于是否要申请入会拿不定主意。
b) DECIDEto become very determined to do something, so that you will not change your decision 下定决心,决意
 No more argument. My mind is made up.
别争了,我主意已定。
make up your mind to do something
 He had clearly made up his mind to end the affair.
他下定决心要结束这段暧昧关系。
make up your mind that
 I made up my mind there and then that I would never get married.
我当即下定决心永不结婚。
c) to decide what your opinion is about someone or something 确定〔对某事或某人的〕看法
make up your mind/make your mind up about
 I could never really make my mind up about him.
我永远也没法了解他是个什么样的人。
 You’re old enough to make your own mind up about smoking.
你已不小了,应该知道吸烟好不好。
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4 have somebody/something in mind (for something) THINK ABOUTto have an idea about who or what you want for a particular purpose (对于某一目的)心里已有某人/某事物
 It was a nice house, but it wasn’t quite what we had in mind.
这幢房子不错,但和我们心目中想要的不大一样。
 Did you have anyone in mind for the job?
你心目中有做这份工作的合适人选吗?
 Have you any particular colour in mind for the bedroom?
你想好把卧室刷成什么颜色了吗?
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5 bear/keep somebody/something in mind REMEMBERto remember or think about someone or something when you are doing something 把某人/某事放在心里,把某人/某事记在心上
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6 with somebody/something in mind considering someone or something when doing something, and taking suitable action 〔做某事或采取适当行动时〕考虑到某人/某事
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7 on your/somebody’s mind 
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8 get/put somebody/something out of your mind  (also put somebody/something to the back of your mind)THINK ABOUT to stop yourself thinking about someone or something 不再想某人/某事;有意忘记某人/某事
9 cross/enter somebody’s mind  (also come into somebody’s mind) [not in progressive]THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT if something crosses your mind, you have a thought or idea 掠过/进入某人的脑海
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10 go/run/flash etc through somebody’s mind if something goes through your mind, you have a thought, especially for a short time 在某人头脑里突然闪现,在某人的头脑里一闪而过
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11 come/spring to mind [not in progressive]THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT if something comes or springs to mind, you suddenly or immediately think of it 突然出现在脑海里,立即被想到
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12 character 性格 [countableC] used to talk about the way that someone thinks and the type of thoughts they have 思维方式,思考方式
13 intelligence 智力 [countableC usually singular]INTELLIGENT your intelligence and ability to think, rather than your emotions 思维能力;智能,心智
14 intelligent person 有智慧的人 [countableC] someone who is very intelligent, especially in a particular subject or activity 〔尤指在某一研究或活动领域〕有才智的人 SYN brain
15 state/frame of mind the way someone is thinking and feeling at a particular time 心情;心态
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16 to/in my mind used to show you are giving your opinion about something 照我的意见;依我看来 SYN in my opinion
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17 go/turn over something in your mind THINK ABOUTto keep thinking about something because you are trying to understand it or solve a problem 〔因为想理解某事或解决某问题而〕反复思考某事
18 be the last thing on somebody’s mind  (also be the furthest thing from somebody’s mind)THINK ABOUT# to be the thing that someone is least likely to be thinking about 是某人最不可能想到的事
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19 take/keep/get somebody’s mind off something FORGETto make someone stop thinking and worrying about something 使某人不再去想[担忧]某事
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20 set/put somebody’s mind at rest  (also set/put somebody’s mind at ease)WORRIED to make someone feel less worried or anxious 使某人放心,使某人安心
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21. it/that is a load/weight off somebody’s mind informalWORRIED# used to say that someone does not have to worry about something anymore 某人不再需要担心,某人心上的石头落了地
22 prey on somebody’s mind  (also play on somebody’s mind)THINK ABOUT if a problem preys on your mind, you cannot stop thinking about it 使某人苦恼,紧紧压在某人心头
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23 no one in their right mind ...  (also who in their right mind ...?) informalCRAZY used to say that someone must be stupid or crazy to do something 没有正常的人会,正常的人谁会
24 be out of your mind informal to be stupid or crazy 愚蠢;犯傻;疯狂
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25 be out of your mind with worry/grief etc  (also be worried/bored etc out of your mind) to be extremely worried, bored etc 极其忧虑/悲伤等
26 go out of your mind  (also lose your mind) informalMPCRAZY to become mentally ill or very worried, bored etc 精神失常;极为担心;非常无聊 SYN go crazy
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27 somebody’s mind goes blank  (also somebody’s mind is a blank) informalFORGET if your mind goes blank, you suddenly cannot remember something 某人脑子里突然一片空白,某人突然什么也想不起来
28 go (right/clean) out of somebody’s mind  (also slip somebody’s mind)FORGET if something goes out of your mind, you forget it, especially because you are very busy 〔尤指因很忙碌〕(完全)被某人忘记
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29 bring/call something to mind 
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30 put somebody in mind of somebody/something [not in progressive] formal to remind someone of someone or something 使某人想起某人/某事
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31 stick/stay in somebody’s mind REMEMBERif a name, fact etc sticks in your mind, you remember it for a long time 〔名字、事实等〕被牢记在某人心里
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32 be of one mind/of the same mind/of like mind formalAGREE to have the same opinions as someone else 意见一致,看法相似
33 have a mind of your own 
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34 put/set/turn your mind to something TRY TO DO OR GET somethingto decide that you want to achieve something and try very hard to do it 下定决心做某事
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35 somebody’s mind is not on something ATTENTIONif your mind is not on what you are doing, you are not thinking much about it because you are thinking or worrying about something else 某人的心思不在某事上
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36 keep your mind on something ATTENTIONto keep paying attention to something, even though it is difficult 专心于某事,把注意力集中于某事
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37 somebody’s mind wanders ATTENTIONif your mind wanders, you no longer pay attention to something, especially because you are bored 某人心不在焉,某人走神〔尤因厌烦〕
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38 somebody’s mind is racing if your mind is racing, you are thinking very quickly and hard about something because you are excited, frightened etc 〔由于兴奋、害怕等〕某人心绪不宁
39 it’s all in the mind IMAGINEused to tell someone that they have imagined something and it does not really exist 都是自己想象出来的
40 in your mind’s eye IMAGINEif you see something in your mind’s eye, you imagine or remember clearly what it looks like 在你脑海里的
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41 have it in mind INTEND formal to intend to do something 打算做某事
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42 have half a mind to do something spoken
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43 mind over matter CONTROLused to say that you can use your thoughts to control physical feelings or an unpleasant situation 精神胜过物质〔指用意志战胜感情或困境〕
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in/at the back of your mind at back2(6), → blow somebody’s mind at blow1(15), → cast your mind back at cast1(9), → a closed mind at closed(4), → be in/at/to the forefront of somebody’s mind/attention at forefront(2), → give somebody a piece of your mind at piece1(13), → great minds think alike at great1(15), → know your own mind at know1(50), → the mind boggles at boggle, → meeting of minds at meeting(5), → one-track mind, → an open mind at open1(16), → out of sight, out of mind at sight1(8), → peace of mind at peace(3), presence of mind, → read somebody’s mind at read1(15), → set your heart/mind/sights on (doing) something at set1(13), → be of sound mind at sound3(5), → speak your mind at speak(7), → be in two minds at two(9)
nTHESAURUS
mind what you use to think and imagine things
My mind was full of big ideas.
I never know what’s going on in her mind.
At the back of my mind I had the funny feeling that I’d met her somewhere before.
The same thoughts kept going through my mind and I couldn’t get to sleep.
head the place where someone’s mind is – use this especially when talking about the thoughts that are in someone’s mind
I can’t get him out of my head.
You need to get it into your head that you’ve done nothing wrong.
To keep myself calm, I counted to ten in my head.
She’s so quiet – you never quite know what’s going on inside her head (=what she is thinking).
subconscious the part of your mind that influences the way you think or behave, even though you may not realize this is happening, and which makes you have dreams
She suddenly remembered a traumatic incident that had been buried deep in her subconscious.
During the daytime our conscious minds are active, but during the night the subconscious takes over.
psyche formal someone’s mind, especially their feelings and attitudes, and the way these influence their character – used especially when talking about people’s minds in general
The need for love is deeply buried in our psyche.
Freud has provided an account of the human psyche’s stages of development.
The child is simply searching his psyche to find some past event that relates to his new experiences.
mentality a particular way of thinking that a group of people have, especially one that you think is wrong or bad
I just don’t understand the mentality of these people.
They all seem to have a kind of victim mentality, which makes them think that the world is permanently against them.
the ego technical the part of your mind that gives you your sense of who you are – used especially in Freudian psychology
the rational world of the ego and the irrational world of the unconscious
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mind2 ●●● S1 W2 verb  
1 feel annoyed 感到不快 [intransitiveI, transitiveT usually in questions and negatives]UPSET to feel annoyed or upset about something 介意,在意 object
2 not mind doing something WILLINGto be willing to do something 愿意做某事
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3 NOT CARE WHICH ONE 不在乎哪一个not mind [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrEDON'T CARE if you do not mind what someone does or what happens, you do not have a strong opinion about it 不在乎,无所谓
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4 mind your own business INTERFERE informal to not ask questions about a situation that does not involve you 管你自己的事,别管闲事
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5 be minding your own business to be doing something ordinary on your own when something unexpected happens to you 〔意外发生时〕正好好地做着自己的事
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SPOKEN PHRASES
21 take care of STH/SB 照料某事/某人 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE
22. mind the shop British EnglishBrE, mind the store American EnglishAmE informalIN CHARGE OF to be in charge of something, while the person who is usually in charge is not there 临时代管
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23 mind your manners/language/p’s and q’s POLITEto be careful about what you say or how you behave so that you do not offend anyone 注意你的举止/语言/礼貌
24 obey 服从 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmEOBEY to obey someone’s instructions or advice 听从,服从
25mind out phrasal verbphr v [always in imperative or infinitive] British EnglishBrE used to warn someone to be careful 当心,小心 SYN be careful
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nGrammar
Using the progressive
In most of its meanings, mind is not used in the progressive.
One common exception is the expression be minding your own business (sense 5).
Mind can also be used in the progressive when it means ‘take care of’ (senses 21 and 22):
I’m just minding the shop while she’s having lunch.
Using the passive
In most of its meanings, mind is not used in the passive.
Mind can only be used in the passive when it means ‘take care of’ (senses 21 and 22):
The children are being minded by a neighbour.
Examples from the Corpus
mind!
1British EnglishBrEWARN used to warn someone to be careful because they might hurt themselves or someone else, or damage something 当心!小心!
 Mind that bike, James!
小心那辆自行车,詹姆斯!
 Mind you don’t fall!
小心别摔倒!
mind your head/fingers etc
 Mind your head – the ceiling’s a bit low.
小心头——天花板有点低。
mind how/where/who etc
 It’s slippery, so mind where you’re walking!
有点滑,要小心脚下!
WARNING 提醒 mind
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MINDn /maɪnd/  
n1.a British charity organization which gives advice and practical help to people who are mentally ill and to their families, and which tries to make people in general understand more about mental illness
From Longman Business Dictionary
mindmind /maɪnd/ nounMARKETING
1front of mind if a brand or company is front of mind, people think of it as a possible choice when buying a particular type of product
An email newsletter will keep your brand front of mind.
Pirelli is trying to establish itself as a front-of-mind brand when it comes to buying tyres.
2share of mind (also mind share) how many people recognize and think of a particular brand or company compared with its competitors
The marketing battle is for share of mind.
Origin mind1
Old English gemynd

See also: mind you


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