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IELTS BNC: 17 COCA: 17

on

Word family
on1 /ɒn $ ɑːn, ɒːn/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep  
1 ON/ON TOP OFon a surface 在表面上
a) touching a surface or being supported by a surface 上面〔表示接触或由某一表面支撑着〕
 Leave your things on the table over there.
把你的东西放在那边的桌子上。
 People were sunbathing on the grass.
人们在草地上晒日光浴。
 The little girl was sitting on her father’s shoulders.
小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩上。
b) used to say that someone or something moves so that they are then touching or supported by a surface 〔经移动后〕在
 snow falling on the mountainsides
落在山坡上的雪
 He threw himself on the bed.
他一头倒在床上。
2 supporting your body 支撑住身体 used to say what part of someone’s body is touching the ground or another surface and supporting their weight 支撑,由支持
 She was on her feet in no time.
她立刻站了起来。
 He was on his hands and knees searching for something.
他趴在地上找东西。
 Can you stand on your head?
你会倒立吗?
3 part hit/touched 某部分被打到/碰到 used to say what part of someone or something is hit or touched 上;在
 I wanted to punch him on the nose.
我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。
 Matt kissed her on the cheek.
马特亲吻了她的脸颊。
4 written/shown 写在/出现在 used to say where something is written or shown 写在上;出现在
 There’s a diagram on page 25.
25页上有个图表。
 He wrote his phone number on a piece of paper.
他把自己的电话号码写在一张纸上。
5 CONNECTED WITHSUPPORT/HOLD UPattached 依附的 attached to or hanging from something 附在上;挂在
 She hung her coat on a hook.
她把外套挂在衣钩上。
 Dogs must be kept on a lead at all times.
任何时候都要用皮带把狗拴住。
6 place 地方 in a particular place 在〔某地〕
 The town is right on the border.
这个城镇就在边境上。
 Is there a water supply on the island?
岛上有供水吗?
 He grew up on a ranch in California.
他在加利福尼亚的一个牧场里长大。
 a store on Fifth Avenue
第五大道上的一家商店
7 DIRECTIONposition 位置 in a particular position in relation to something else 〔与其他事物相比〕在〔某位置〕
 You’ll see the school on your left.
你会看到学校在你的左边。
 They live on the opposite side of the town.
他们住在镇子的另一头。
8 looking/pointing 看向/指向 looking or pointing towards something or someone 对着,朝〔某物或某人〕
 His eyes were on the stranger standing in the doorway.
他的眼睛看着站在门口的那个陌生人。
 She trained her binoculars on the house.
她把望远镜对准了那幢房子。
9 TIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIMEday/date 日子/日期 during a particular day 在〔某一天〕
10 EFFECT/INFLUENCEaffecting/relating to造成影响/有关系 affecting or relating to someone or something
11 about 关于ABOUT about a particular subject 关于,有关
12 orders/advice 命令/建议 as a result of someone’s order, request, or advice 根据,按照〔某人的命令、要求或建议〕
13 eat/drink/ used to talk about what someone usually eats or drinks ;喝
14 TTTRAVELtransport 运输
15 DFmoney receiving money for a job or as a regular payment 钱,工资为
16 fuel 燃料 using a particular type of fuel or power 为燃料,用作动力
17 MDmedicine/drugs/毒品 taking a particular drug or medicine regularly 〔经常性地〕服用 OPP off
18. what’s somebody on? spoken used to say that someone is behaving in a very strange way, as if they are taking an illegal drug 某人吃错什么药了? 某人吸了什么毒了?〔用于表示某人的举止十分异常,好像吸食了毒品似的〕
19 using equipment 使用设备 using a machine or piece of equipment 用〔机器或设备〕
20 musical instruments 乐器 playing a musical instrument 用〔某种乐器〕
21 TCTAMTradio/television 广播/电视 being broadcast by radio or television 在〔广播或电视〕上
22 recorded 录制的 used to say in what form information is stored or music, films etc are recorded 方式存储[录制]
23 TRAVELactivity/journey 活动/旅行 taking part in an activity or travelling somewhere 在〔活动或旅行〕中
24 SSODSincluded 包括在内的 included in a group or team of people or in a list 在〔群体或团队〕中;在〔名单〕上
25 when STH happens 某事发生时 formalIMMEDIATELY as soon as someone has done something or as soon as something has happened 的时候,当
26 compared with STH 与某物相比COMPARE compared with another person or thing 和〔另一人或物〕相比
27 carrying STH 携带某物 informalHAVE if you have something on you, you have it in your pocket, your bag etc 身上
28 PAY 支付be on somebody spokenPAY FOR used to say who is going to pay for something 由某人付钱
Examples from the Corpus
29 telephone number 电话号码 used to say what number you should use in order to telephone someone 电话号码 SYN American English at
30 causing SB problems 给某人带来麻烦BREAK used when something bad happens to you, for example when something you are using suddenly stops working, or someone you have a relationship with suddenly leaves you 〔不好的事发生〕在身上
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Theatre
on2 ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj , adverb [not before noun]  
1 CONTINUE/NOT STOPcontinuing 继续 used to say that someone continues to do something or something continues to happen, without stopping 继续的[],不停的[]
2 FORWARDfurther 进一步 if you move, walk etc on, you move forward or further towards something 继续往前的[],再向前的[]
3 BEFOREAFTERlater 以后 later than or after a particular time 之后,以后
4 DCCwearing STH 穿戴某物WEAR CLOTHES if you have something on, you are wearing it 穿[]
5 attached 附着的 used to say that something is attached to something else, especially when it is in the correct position 覆盖;附着〔尤在正确的位置上〕 OPP off
6 written 书写的 used to say that something is written somewhere 写着的
7 TTENTERtransport 运输 in or into a bus, train etc 登上〔公共汽车、火车等〕 OPP off
8 ON/SWITCHED ONlight/machine/机器 if a machine, light etc is on, it is operating 〔机器、灯等〕运作的,开着的 OPP off
9 TCBTELEVISION/RADIObeing broadcast 正在播放的 if a radio or television programme etc is on, it is being broadcast 〔广播或电视节目〕正在播出的
10 HAPPENevents 事件 if an event is on, it has been arranged and is happening or will happen 正在[将要]发生的 OPP off
11 APTperforming/speaking 表演/演讲 performing or speaking in public 表演;演讲
12 working 在工作 if you are on at a particular time, you are doing your job at that time 工作,上班
13 have something on informalBUSY/HAVE A LOT TO DO if you have something on, there is something that you must do 有事要干
14 on and off  (also off and on)REGULAR for short periods but not regularly over a long period of time 断断续续地,间歇地
Examples from the Corpus
15 be/go/keep on at somebody informalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to keep complaining to someone or asking someone to do something, especially when this annoys them 不停地对某人发牢骚;不断地要某人做某事
Examples from the Corpus
16 be/go/keep on about something British EnglishBrE informalTALK TO somebody to keep talking about something, in a way that is boring or annoying 〔令人生厌地〕不断谈论某事物
Examples from the Corpus
17 be not on British EnglishBrE spokenACCEPT if something is not on, it is not acceptable or reasonable 〔某事〕不行,不能接受,不合理
Examples from the Corpus
18 be on for something spoken to be ready or willing to do something that someone has suggested 准备做某事;愿意做某事
Examples from the Corpus
19 you’re on spoken used to tell someone that you accept a bet or an invitation to compete against them 赌就赌,我接受
onto
Examples from the Corpus
Origin on1
Old English

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