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TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124

sail

Word family
Related topics: Water
sail1 /seɪl/ ●●● S3 verb   sale
1 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]TTW to travel on or across an area of water in a boat or ship (乘船)航行
sail across/into/out of etc
 the first Europeans to sail across the Atlantic
乘船横渡大西洋的首批欧洲人
 Three tall ships sailed past.
三艘大船驶了过去。
 She always wanted to sail around the world.
她一直想要乘船环游世界。
sail the Pacific/the Atlantic etc
 We’re taking two months off to sail the Caribbean.
我们要请两个月假去加勒比海航行。
2 [intransitiveI]TTW to start a journey by boat or ship 起航
 We sail at dawn.
我们在黎明时起航。
sail for
 They’re sailing for Antigua next week.
他们下星期要起航前往安提瓜岛。
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTW to direct or control the movement of a boat or ship that has a sail 驾驶(船只)
 Blake sailed the ship safely through the narrow passage.
布莱克驾船安全驶过这条狭窄的航道。
 My father taught me to sail.
我父亲教过我驾船。
4 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TTA to move quickly and smoothly through the air 飘过;飞过
sail through/over/into etc
 A ball came sailing over the fence.
一只球飞过围栏。
5 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]WALK to move forwards gracefully and confidently 优雅而自信地走
 She sailed into the room.
她翩然走进房间。
6. sail close to the wind British EnglishBrERISK to do or say something that is nearly wrong, illegal, or dishonest 近乎违法;几乎逾规;近乎说谎
Examples from the Corpus
7sail through something phrasal verbphr v SEPASS A TESTto succeed very easily in a test, examination etc 顺利通过〔考试等〕
 Adam sailed through his final exams.
亚当顺利地通过了期终考试。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Water
sail2 ●●○ noun  
1 TTW[countableC] a large piece of strong cloth fixed onto a boat, so that the wind will push the boat along
 a yacht with white sails
扬着白帆的游艇
hoist/lower the sails (=put the sails up or down) /降帆
2 set sail TTWto begin a journey by boat or ship 起航
set sail for/from
 The following week the ‘Queen Elizabeth’ set sail for Jamaica.
到了下周,伊丽莎白女王号起航前往牙买加。
Examples from the Corpus
3. under sail literaryTTW moving along on a ship or boat that has sails 在航行中,扬帆航行
Examples from the Corpus
Origin sail2
Old English segl
sail1 verbsail2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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