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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942

shake

Word family 
shake1 /ʃeɪk/ ●●● S3 W2 verb (past tensepst shook /ʃʊk/, past participlepp shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/)   → sheikh
1  move 移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHAKE to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force, or to make something or someone do this 〔上下或左右〕摇动，摇撼；（使）颤动
 She shook him to wake him up.
她摇摇他，想把他叫醒。
 Shake the bottle before you open it.
打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。
 The whole house started to shake.
整幢房子摇晃起来。
 The car shook as it went over a bump.
汽车驶过一个隆起的地方时颠了一下。
shake something out of/off/from something
 She shook the sand out of her shoes (=removed it by shaking).
她把鞋里的沙子抖掉。
2  body 身体 [intransitiveI]SHAKE if someone shakes, or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc 发抖，颤抖 SYN tremble, → shiver
 The little boy’s hand was shaking.
这小男孩的手在发抖。
shake with fear/laughter/anger etc
 I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter.
我看到邻居笑得浑身直抖。
 What’s wrong with you? You’re shaking like a leaf (=shaking a lot because you are very nervous or frightened).
你怎么了？你浑身在哆嗦。
be shaking in your shoes/boots (=be very nervous) 非常紧张
 I was shaking in my shoes – I thought he was going to fire me.
我十分害怕，以为他要把我开除了。
3  shake your head NOREFUSEto move your head from side to side as a way of saying no, or to show disapproval, surprise, or sadness 摇头〔表示否定、不赞成、惊讶或悲伤〕
 When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head.
问他是否要点别的，他只是摇了摇头。
 Mark shook his head in disbelief.
马克不相信地摇摇头。
Examples from the Corpus
shake your head• Even before I'd finished my sentence, Dad was already shaking his head.• Ah, good, he has stopped shaking his head.• Behind Billic, Loulse shook her head.• She shook her head. "I'm afraid I don't agree, " she said.• I watch a white Lamborghini Countach trundle past on the street outside and shake my head in disbelief.• Broomhead shook his head in resigned disbelief and set about installing the gramophone in its housing.• And you are laughing again, shaking your head, it's what's-happening-I-don't-believe-this-honey time again.• She shook her head, moved it closer to the glass, and the image changed.• "Shall I give him a message from you?" "Rosalie shook her head. "No, I expect he'll be telephoning me."
4  shake somebody’s hand/shake hands with somebody HELLOto move someone’s hand up and down with your own hand as a greeting or as a sign you have agreed something 与某人握手
 He shook my hand warmly.
他热情地和我握手。
 Wilkins shook hands with him.
威尔金斯和他握了握手。
 If we have a deal, let’s shake on it (=show that we have made an agreement by shaking hands).
如果我们成交的话，就握手为定吧。
Examples from the Corpus
shake on it• Let's shake on it.• I said, and we shook on it.
5  shock 震惊SHOCK [transitiveT] to make someone feel very upset or shocked 使震惊，使难以置信
 Kerrie was so shaken by the attack that she won’t go out alone.
克丽被那次袭击吓得都不敢独自出门了。
 The murder shook the whole town.
这桩谋杀案震惊了全镇。
6  shake somebody’s confidence/beliefs etc LESSto make someone feel less confident, less sure about their beliefs etc 动摇某人的信心/信仰等
 His confidence was badly shaken.
他的自信心受到很大的打击。
7  somebody’s voice shakes NERVOUSif someone’s voice is shaking, it is not steady and they sound very worried, angry, or frightened 某人〔因担心、愤怒或害怕而〕嗓音发颤
 Her voice was shaking as she announced the news.
她宣布这条消息的时候声音都在颤抖。
shake with rage/emotion etc
 Reg’s voice shook with rage.
雷吉气得声音都发抖了。
Examples from the Corpus
shake with rage/emotion etc• The tall woman was shaking with rage.• She began to shake with rage as the lift reached the floor on which her apartment was situated.• His hands shook with rage, but he sat, then Pearl sat.• And that is why in the spring of 1865 men shook with rage in front of Olympia.• She was shaking with rage, there was fifth-degree murder in her eyes.
8  shake your fist (at somebody) ANGRYto show that you are angry by holding up and shaking your tightly closed hand （对某人）挥动拳头
 He shook his fist at the driver of the other car.
他对另一辆汽车的司机挥动拳头。
Examples from the Corpus
shake your fist (at somebody)• Follow me round muttering and shaking their fists.• Asshe shook his fist, and advanced threateningly.• She shook her fist as she had at the old man in the lobby.• Then he spoke roughly once more, shoved the teeth deeper into his pocket and shook his fist at her.• Eighteen years and 110 Tests later he bowed out, with Nemesis unable to resist shaking her fist at him.• In the midst of all this I let go of one handful of weed to shake my fist at him.• It made him laugh to see her standing there, shaking her fist at the departing van.• Better to leave your audience wailing in the dark, shaking their fists, some crying How?, others why?
9  shake a leg spokenHURRY used to tell someone to hurry, or quickly start doing something 赶忙，赶紧，快点 用以催促别人开始做某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
shake a leg• If we want to get there by 11:00, we'd better shake a leg.• Outside the others were shouting for Kerry to shake a leg.• The business of the audition is squeezed into all this in less time than it takes to shake a leg.• On shaking legs he began to descend.• I stood on my shaking legs, my head on the public phone.
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
shake slightly
Adam opened the envelope, his hand shaking slightly.
shake violently
She found him huddled in a corner, shaking violently.
shake uncontrollably
His whole body shook uncontrollably.
be shaking badly (=be shaking a lot)
She had been crying, and was still shaking badly.
be visibly shaking (=be shaking in a way that other people can see)
He was visibly shaking with anger.
phrases
shake with laughter
Both women shook with laughter.
shake with anger/fear etc
He stood there shaking with anger.
be shaking all over
She was shaking all over, partly from cold, partly from shock.
be shaking like a leaf (=be shaking a lot because you are nervous or frightened)
Diana was shaking like a leaf when she got up to give her talk.
be shaking in your shoes/boots (=be very nervous)
The president must be shaking in his shoes about Tuesday’s vote.
n THESAURUS
person
shake if a person or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden continuous movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc
Suddenly he started to shake. ‘Don’t ever scare me like that again!’ he whispered.
The poor girl was shaking.
shudder to shake for a short time, especially because you think of something very unpleasant, or because you feel frightened or cold
Corbett shuddered when he thought of what might have happened to them.
I shuddered when I read the article.
He was still shuddering with the cold.
She clung to him, shuddering with emotion.
tremble to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened, worried, or angry
Ernest opened the letter in silence, his hands trembling.
Her whole body trembled with fear.
He hadn’t dared to move. He was trembling with shock.
‘I won’t be coming back, ’ she said, her body trembling with anger.
shiver to shake slightly, especially only a few times, because you are cold or frightened
She shivered, pulling her coat closer around herself.
You make me shiver when you talk like that.
quiver especially literary to shake slightly and continuously because you are very worried or excited – used especially about someone’s lips, mouth, or body
Her bottom lip began to quiver, and she turned away to hide her tears.
Alice’s eyes began to fill with tears and her mouth quivered. ‘I 'm going away, ’ she said.
wobble to move unsteadily from side to side
Mrs Hamilton wobbled precariously on her high heels.
rock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side
He rocked to and fro in his chair.
object/vehicle/the ground etc
shake to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force
The floor shook from a distant explosion.
The walls were still shaking.
The trees were shaking in the wind.
rattle to shake and make a noise
The windows rattled in the wind.
The train was rattling over the bridge.
vibrate to shake continuously with small fast movements
The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated.
The atoms vibrate at different frequencies.
wobble to move unsteadily from side to side
The bike began to wobble alarmingly as she fought to control it.
The cup wobbled and he grabbed it to stop it from falling.
rock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side
The trailer rocked in the wind.
The boat was rocking from side to side with the waves.
shudder (also judder especially British EnglishBrE) if a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes for a short time.
The lift shuddered then began to descend.
The engine shuddered into life (=it shook and then started working).
The car juddered to a halt (=it shook and then stopped) outside the house.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
shake• Suddenly the ground beneath my feet began to shake.• Ed was playing his music so loud that the whole house shook.• Never shake a baby.• Theda was shaking, a river of ice at her back.• His hand shook as he signed the paper.• The car slowed down, shook for a moment and then stopped.• She shook her head, pretending a half-bewilder-ment.• She shook her head, tugging the hairbrush vigorously through her tangled auburn locks.• Mom shook her head. "You can't go out again at this time of night."• She shook her long blonde hair.• The hostile tone of Gioella's last comment shook her.• "Women drivers!" the truck driver yelled, shaking his fist at me.• Parker hopes to shake his image as a dull, unimaginative politician.• Brad got up and shook his legs to get all the grass off.• The huge explosion shook houses up to five miles away.• But this was self-pity, to which he had never been addicted, and he must shake it off at all costs.• When he went he shook my hand.• Coat the chicken pieces in flour and shake off any excess.• I can't seem to shake off this cold.• My hands were shaking so much I could hardly write my name on the exam paper.• She shook the blanket to get rid of all the dust.• Shake the bottle well to mix all the ingredients together.• They raced around corners and down dark alleys, trying to shake the police.• He shook the rain from his overcoat and cap and proceeded to undo his boots.• News of the accident shook the tiny farming community.• Once they reached the ground they shook their wings violently, until they fell off.• The others were all shaking with laughter.
shake something out of/off/from something• I wanted to grab my head and shake the cement out of it.• The old man wobbled and stumbled backwards, wagging his head as if he were trying to shake something out of it.• They took a sheet at either end and began to shake the water out of it.• As the train slid slowly into Asansol station, Brother Mariadas, suddenly wide awake, shook me out of my reverie.• Finally I shook myself out of my trance and rolled over on the cot, facing away from her.• Remember, if the ground starts shaking, get out of reach of any-thing that can fall on you.• The house was shaking itself out of sleep.
shake with fear/laughter/anger etc• I felt myself shake with anger.• Isaac said, back on his feet and shaking with anger.• Volker's puny body shook with anger.• Eventually a frail young women appeared, shaking with fear, and was taken into a nearby house.• Stars danced before my eyes and I kept shaking with fear at my latest brush with death.• Her shoulders shook with laughter, her alabaster cheeks flushed with warmth.
Related topics: Drink
shake2 ●●○ noun  
1  [countableC]SHAKE if you give something a shake, you move it up and down or from side to side 摇动，摇晃
2  [countableC]DFD a cold drink made from milk, ice cream, and fruit or chocolate 奶昔〔一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力制成的饮料〕 SYN milk shake
3  the shakes ILLFRIGHTENEDnervous shaking of your body caused by illness, fear, too much alcohol, not getting a drug you are dependent on etc 〔因生病、恐惧、喝酒过多或未能服用成瘾药物而引起的〕哆嗦
Examples from the Corpus
the shakes• Still feel the shakes, rattles and rolls?• He said she acted erratic, got the shakes one evening and almost had a nervous breakdown.• He said he's still got the shakes almost 2 years later.• It gives her the shakes and ruins her concentration.• And then it happened again, and Kate had another twenty-four hours of the shakes.• I was put on Heminephrin - it helps to stop the shakes and the sweats.• I downplay the sweats, the shakes, the fever.
4  in a couple of shakes/two shakes informalSOON very soon 一刹那，立刻，马上
5  no great shakes spokenBAD AT not very skilful, or not very good 技术并不高明的；不大出色的
Examples from the Corpus
no great shakes• It is very simply made and no great shakes as a piece of cinema.• Secondly, and crucially, Professor Griff is no great shakes as a rapper.• He's no great shakes as a singer.• At school I was no great shakes at it, or anything.
6. get/give somebody a fair shake informalFAIR to get or give someone fair treatment 得到/给予某人公平的待遇
Examples from the Corpus
get/give somebody a fair shake• Q.. Do you think the press has given you a fair shake?
Examples from the Corpus
shake• She dropped the pillow back into place and gave herself a shake.• He picked up the envelope and gave it a bit of a shake.• At first light I gave Taff a shake and presented him with a mug of tea.• Got ta love the pineapple shake too.• At 4 a. m., he drinks a protein shake with four more dietary supplements and six amino acids.• For those who know nothing of the quick-step, the shake or the twist, there is a late night disco.
Give ... shake• At first light I gave Taff a shake and presented him with a mug of tea.• Fool! she chastised herself, giving herself a shake as the buzzer on the microwave announced that the chicken was ready.• I squeezed him, gave him a shake, admired his appendage politely.• It gives her the shakes and ruins her concentration.• She gave a frustrated shake of her head.• The man and woman were giving it a shake and preparing to fold it.• The sky gave one almighty shake and split open.
From Longman Business Dictionary
shakeshake /ʃeɪk/ verb (past tensepst shook /ʃʊk/, past participlepp shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/)
[transitiveT] if something shakes people’s confidence, hopes, belief etc, it makes them feel less confident, hopeful etc
Consumerconfidence has been badly shaken by fears of another recession.
A series of management changes has shaken staff morale.
→ shake down
→ shake out
→ shake something ↔ up
Origin shake1
Old English sceacan
shake1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
→PHRASAL VERBS1shake2 noun
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