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BNC: 9196 COCA: 10767

sub

Word family
sub1 /sʌb/ noun [countableC] informal
1. PMNTTWa submarine 潛艇
2. DSa substitute in sports such as football 〔足球等體育運動的〕替補隊員
3. TCNa subscription 捐贈款;會費
4. British EnglishBrEBEC part of your wages that you receive earlier than usual because you need money 〔工資中的〕預支款 SYN advance
5. American EnglishAmEDF a long bread roll, split open and filled with meat, cheese etc 潛艇[大型]三明治〔長面包縱向切開,中間夾肉、奶酪等〕
6. American EnglishAmESE a substitute teacher 代課教師
7. British EnglishBrETCN a sub-editor 助理編輯,文字編輯
Examples from the Corpus
sub2 verb (subbed, subbing) informal
1 [intransitiveI]REPLACE to act as a substitute for someone 代替;當替補隊員
sub for
Roy’s subbing for Chris in tonight’s game.
今晚的比賽羅伊要給克裏斯當替補。
2 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEBEW to give someone part of their wages earlier than usual or lend them money 預支工資給,預付;借錢給
I subbed Fenella a tenner to get a decent bunch of flowers.
我借給費奈拉十英鎊,去買一束像樣的鮮花。
3. [transitiveT] British EnglishBrETCN to subedit something 審校〔文稿〕,對〔稿件〕作文字加工
Examples from the Corpus
sub- /sʌb/ prefix
1 XXunder or below a particular level or thing 下面的
sub-zero temperatures
零度以下的溫度
subsoil (=beneath the surface)
底土層
2 LESSless important or powerful than someone or something, or of lower rank than someone 〔重要性或級别〕次於,低於
a sublieutenant
海軍中尉
3 PARTpart of a bigger whole 分支
a subsection
分部
a subcommittee
〔委員會下設的〕專門小組
4 LIKE/SIMILARnot as good as other people or things 〔品質〕次於的,低於
substandard housing
低於標準的住宅
subnormal intelligence
低於正常的智力
5 technicalALMOST almost 近於,亞
subtropical heat
亞熱帶的高溫
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
subsub1 /sʌb/ noun [countableC] informal
1a SUBSCRIPTION
2British EnglishBrE part of your wages that you receive earlier than usual because you need moneySYN AmE advance
subsub2 verb (subbed, subbing) [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE informal
to give someone part of their wages earlier than usual or lend them money
Can you sub me £20 until pay day?
Origin sub-
Latin sub under, close to

See also: submarine


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