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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3290 COCA: 3535

swallow

Word family 
Related topics: Food
swal·low1 /ˈswɒləʊ $ ˈswɑːloʊ/ ●●○ verb  
1  food 食物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFEAT to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach 吞下，咽下〔食物或饮料〕
 He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.
他喝完最后一口咖啡，要求结账。
 Most snakes swallow their prey whole.
大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。
2  nervously 紧张地 [intransitiveI]NERVOUS to make some of the liquid in your mouth go down your throat because you are frightened or nervous 〔因恐惧或紧张〕做吞咽动作，咽口水
 Leo swallowed hard and walked into the room.
利奥使劲咽了一下口水，然后走进房间。
 She swallowed nervously before beginning.
开始之前她紧张地咽了一下口水。
3  believe/accept 相信/接受 [transitiveT] informalBELIEVE to believe a story, explanation etc that is not actually true 轻信，轻易接受〔不真实的说法、解释等〕
 Do they really think we are stupid enough to swallow that?
他们真的认为我们会愚蠢到轻易相信那种事吗？
 I found his story a bit hard to swallow (=difficult to believe).
我觉得他的说法有点叫人难以置信。
► see thesaurus at believe
4  feelings 感情 [transitiveT]HIDE/NOT SHOW to stop yourself from showing a feeling, especially anger 使不流露，抑制〔尤指愤怒〕
 She swallowed her anger and turned to face him.
她忍住怒 气，转过身来面对着他。
5  swallow your pride SORRY/APOLOGIZEto do something even though it is embarrassing for you, because you have no choice 忍辱含垢；抑制羞耻感
 I swallowed my pride and phoned him.
我放下自尊给他打了电话。
Examples from the Corpus
swallow your pride• Michelle, set on being an actress, wasn't interested at first, but in the end she swallowed her pride.• Still, it was painful, and he struggled desperately to swallow his pride.• He'll have to swallow his pride and apologize.• I swallowed my pride and did as I was told.• But the argument, that they should swallow their pride and join the union, does not seem popular at present.• Last night she had swallowed her pride and rung the Kilburn flat twice.• He swallowed his pride and went to Frieda, told her the situation.• Elsie kept quiet about his affair and swallowed her pride, however.
6 swallow somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v 
a) PARTif a company or country is swallowed up by a larger one, it becomes part of it and no longer exists on its own 吞并
 Hundreds of small companies have been swallowed up by these huge multinationals.
数百家小公司都被这些大型跨国企业吞并了。
b) written if something is swallowed up, it disappears because something covers it or hides it 吞没，淹没；侵吞
 Jane was soon swallowed up in the crowd.
简很快淹没在人群中。
 The countryside is gradually being swallowed up by new developments.
乡村地区正逐渐被新建住宅区吞噬。
c) if an amount of money is swallowed up, you have to spend it to pay for things 耗尽，用尽〔金钱〕
 The extra cash was soon swallowed up.
这笔额外的钱很快就花光了。
Examples from the Corpus
swallow up• Her prayer was answered; mother earth opened and swallowed her up.• It came and went in swirling waves that rushed down from the ceiling and swallowed her up.• The same tide washed round Colley the Mason and swallowed him up.• The time has not yet come to take bets on which of our neighbours will swallow us up.• Their aim was to keep the Catholic Habsburgs from swallowing them up.• In one swoop the feeling swallowed her up and she had never got rid of it since.• Breeze watched them till the darkness swallowed them up, and went light-heartedly into the house.• And then the very fire seemed to swallow him up, blurring him from Ruth's sight.
→ a bitter pill (to swallow) at bitter1(7)
Examples from the Corpus
swallow• That they were in my hands was hard to swallow.• Her explanation of where the money went is a little hard to swallow.• If you drink some water it will make the pills easier to swallow.• You mean to tell me you swallowed a story like that?• One year after the rescue plan, it may be time for the critics to swallow at least some of their words.• Mary tried hard to swallow her anger.• Alice swallowed her iced tea hurriedly.• Joe understood her and swallowed his disappointment.• I threw a piece of meat to the dog and he swallowed it in one go.• With their large mouths they are capable of swallowing smaller aquarium fishes.• In ancient times one regular performer apparently used to swallow stones and then make music by banging on his stomach.• Before she swallowed the last of the drink she had promised to ask Wickham for the facts.• The company has been telling lies for years, but local media has swallowed them whole.• She swallowed twice, preparing to tell him the truth.• The 1400, on the other hand, can swallow up to 1. 36 gigabytes of compressed data.
swallow ... whole• Haupt, Jesselson, and Arnold swallowed small pizzas whole.• I wanted to swallow him whole.• Just because we appear to be gorging ourselves on war coverage doesn't mean to say that we swallow it whole.• What was really wonderful was that the paper swallowed the hoax whole.• After they are separated, the keepers feed the chicks by hand and must teach them to swallow whole fish.• She had the feeling he would swallow her whole if she so much as rippled the surface.• If either railroad swallowed Conrail whole, it would dominate railroading east of the Mississippi River.
swallowed nervously• He swallowed nervously and unlocked it.• Ranulf swallowed nervously as the bough hit the ground.• Every muscle tensed, and she swallowed nervously, but she carried on with her appointed task with renewed concentration.• Robyn swallowed nervously, immediately regretting her spurt of defiance.• Isabel swallowed nervously, pondering her answer as if the fate of the kingdom rested on it.
hard to swallow• The story about his father being rich is hard to swallow.• Balanced it was not, with acidic undertones so evident that it was hard to swallow.• Like a vile-tasting patent medicine, they appreciate the need for treatment, but find it hard to swallow.• Many people dislike the taste of bran and find it hard to swallow.• Some readers may at first find our findings hard to swallow.• That they were in my hands was hard to swallow.• This compromise was hard to swallow and the final signature was not appended till March 1947.• Councilman Keith Beier said the thought of spending so much was hard to swallow, but he said it must be done.• And hard to swallow ... inmates say prison food is appalling.
Related topics: Birds, Food
swallow2 noun [countableC]  
1. HBBa small black and white bird that comes to northern countries in the summer 燕子
2  DFEATan action in which you make food or drink go down your throat 吞，咽
 He downed his whisky in one swallow.
他一口喝下威士忌。
Examples from the Corpus
swallow• Now, with a swish and a swallow, you, too, are sent on your way.• Elizabeth ducked her chin to take a swallow of coffee.• An early swallow hawked for flies, close over the bright water.• He took three large swallows and passed the bottle to his wife.• The other picked up his drink and took a long swallow, watching her over the rim of the tankard.• Glen took a long swallow of his drink.• There were two swallows nesting above our front door.
From Longman Business Dictionary
swallowswal·low /ˈswɒləʊˈswɑːloʊ/ verb [transitiveT]
1to accept something unpleasant
Car dealers are sceptical that customers willswallow theprice increases.
2if an activity swallows a lot of time or money, it takes that length of time or uses that amount of money
Development of the new model’s engine will have swallowed at least six years and an estimated 6 billion kronor.
3 (also swallow up) if one organization or company swallows another, it takes control of it
Sony swallowed two U.S. entertainment giants.
Interstate-banking regulations were changed, which led to hundreds of smaller banks being swallowed up.
Origin swallow1
Old English swelgan
 swallow2
1. Old English swealwe
2. (1800-1900) → SWALLOW1
swal·low1 verbswallow2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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