wipe1 /waɪp/ ●●● S3 verb 1 clean/rub 清洁/擦 [transitiveT] a) CLEANto rub a surface with something in order to remove dirt, liquid etc 擦,拭,揩wipe something with something Wipe the table with a damp cloth. 用一块湿布擦桌子。
Bill wiped his eyes (=wiped the tears from his face) and apologized. 比尔擦干眼泪,道了歉。
He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and wiped his nose. 他从口袋里掏出手帕擦了擦鼻子。
b) to clean something by rubbing it against a surface 擦干净〔某物〕 wipe something on something He wiped his mouth on the back of his hand. 他用手背抹了抹嘴。
► see thesaurus at clean →4 See picture on 见图 Page A3 Cleaning 清洁;打扫 →5 see picture at 见图 clean2 2 remove dirt 去除污垢 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]CLEAN to remove liquid, dirt, or marks by wiping 擦掉〔液体、污垢或印迹〕wipe something off/from etc something Kim wiped the sweat from her face. 金擦去脸上的汗水。
→5 see picture at 见图 clean2 3. computer/tape 计算机/磁带 [transitiveT]TCRTD to remove all the information that is stored on a tape, video, or computer disk 抹掉,擦掉〔磁带上的录音、录像或磁盘上的信息〕 4. wipe something from your mind/memory to try to forget an unpleasant experience 把某事从心里/记忆中抹去wipe something from your mind/memory• He cared nothing for his wife and daughter and they must wipe him from their minds.• And when he had done with her, she could wipe him from her mind, obliterate him. 5. wipe the floor with somebody informalBEAT/DEFEAT to defeat someone completely in a competition or argument 〔在比赛或辩论中〕把某人打得一败涂地wipe the floor with somebody• The magazine Jamming saw the band wipe the floor with all opposition in all categories outside the female sections.• It was never his habit to try to wipe the floor with anyone.• She was about to wipe the floor with her enemies.• She had thought he would wipe the floor with her if he ever learned of her deception.• Yet Oakland were also supposed to wipe the floor with Los Angeles a year ago.• I'd think twice before I started a fight with him - he'd wipe the floor with me!• And had I not wiped the floor with the little squirt, conversationally speaking?• Have your best conversationalists around to tea or dinner and Richard would wipe the floor with them.• This is good because it prevents the enemy character wiping the floor with your Goblins. 6. wipe the slate clean START DOING somethingto agree to forget about mistakes or arguments that happened in the past 把以往的错误[争论]一笔勾销,忘记过去wipe the slate clean• First among these was the introduction of penances which, it was hoped, would wipe the slate clean.• It would be nice if we could wipe the slate clean and start over.• We must start wiping the slate clean of all such inner accounting. 7 wipe the smile/grin off somebody’s face informalPROUD to make someone feel less happy or confident, especially someone who is annoying because they think they are clever 抹去某人脸上的笑容〔尤指自以为聪明的人〕 Tell him how much it’ll cost – that should wipe the smile off his face! 告诉他要花多少钱——那样他就笑不出来了!
wipe the smile/grin off somebody’s face• I'd like to wipe that stupid grin off your face.
8 wipe something off the face of the earth/wipe something off the map DESTROYto destroy something completely 彻底毁灭某物 Another few years and this species could be wiped off the face of the earth. 再过几年,这一物种就可能从地球上彻底消失。
9 plates/cups etc 盘子/杯子等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DHC to dry plates, cups etc that have been washed 擦干(洗过的碟子、杯子等) SYN dry You wash, I’ll wipe. 你来洗,我来擦干。
10 wipe something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v to stop something existing 抹去 A frown quickly wiped away her smile. 她眉头一皱,笑容顿时消失。
wipe away• But he wiped that concern away.• She didn't bother to wipe them away.• He wiped them away, murmuring to her to forget about it, not to worry.• I knew that the only time I had actually seen them was when I had wiped or picked away my own pus.• He tried to wipe them away on the sleeve of the plaid shirt, but it was no good.• He wiped it away with a quick, surreptitious movement.• She felt a tear on her cheek, and wiped it away with the cuff of her coat.• Then the Tin Woodman wept for several minutes, and she watched the tears carefully and wiped them away with the towel. 11.wipe something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v DHCCLEANto completely clean a surface using a wet cloth 〔用湿布〕把〔表面〕擦干净 12 wipe something off something phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE to reduce the value of shares or prices by a particular amount 使〔股票等的价格〕下跌,抹掉 Nearly £7 billion has been wiped off share prices worldwide. 全球股价下跌造成市值将近70亿英镑的缩水。
13 wipe out phrasal verbphr v a) wipe something ↔ outDESTROY to destroy, remove, or get rid of something completely 彻底毁灭;勾销;去除,抹去 Whole villages were wiped out by the floods. 整座整座的村庄被洪水冲毁。
Nothing could wipe out his bitter memories of the past. 什么也抹不掉他对过去的痛苦记忆。
b) wipe somebody ↔ out informalTIRED to make you feel extremely tired 使疲惫不堪 The heat had wiped us out. 炎热使我们精疲力竭。
→ wiped out 53 AmE to fall or hit another object when driving a car, riding a bicycle etc【美】 〔开车、骑自行车等时〕翻跌下来,撞上某物
nc) American EnglishAmEFALLHIT/BUMP INTO to fall or hit an object when you are doing something Scott wiped out on his bike.
14 wipe something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v DHCREMOVEto remove liquid from a surface using a cloth 〔用布〕揩干 I hastily wiped up the milk I had spilled. 我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净。
wipe up• She slapped me when I tried to wipe it up, but I swear she winked at me.• Apply it over the boards with a roller, wait a few seconds, then wipe it up with a clean cloth. →5 see picture at 见图 clean2