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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2191 COCA: 1848

regime

Related topics: Government
re·gime /reɪˈʒiːm/ ●○○ AWL noun [countableC]  
1  PGa government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of for some other reason 政权，〔尤指未经公平选举而掌权的〕政府
 The regime got rid of most of its opponents.
该政权清除了大多数反对者。
military/totalitarian/fascist regime 军事/极权主义/法西斯政权
brutal/oppressive/corrupt regime 残暴的/暴虐的/腐败的政权
► see thesaurus at government
2  PGBBa particular system – used especially when talking about a previous system, or one that has just been introduced 制度〔尤用于谈及以往或刚推行的制度〕
under a regime
 Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease.
根据新制度，所有牛羊都要定期接受疾病检测。
3  x-refa special plan of food, exercise etc that is intended to improve your health 养生之道，摄生法 SYN regimen
 a dietary regime
饮食保健法
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a political regime
All political regimes attempt to manipulate the media.
a military regime
The military regime arrested anyone who dared to speak against it.
a totalitarian regime (=in which people are totally controlled by a government that is not elected)
Totalitarian regimes ban books they disapprove of.
an authoritarian regime (=with very strong control)
The post-war authoritarian regimes of eastern Europe have been replaced by democratically elected governments.
a communist regime
the collapse of communist regimes in eastern Europe
a fascist regime
Mussolini 's fascist regime in Italy
a democratic regime
the establishment of a liberal democratic regime
an oppressive/repressive regime (=powerful, cruel, and unfair)
That country was held fast in the grip of an oppressive regime.
a brutal regime (=cruel and violent)
Many asylum seekers have fled from brutal regimes.
a corrupt regime (=dishonest)
Much of the aid that the Americans sent lined the pockets of his corrupt regime.
verbs
overthrow/topple a regime (=remove it from power)
In 1979, Tanzanian forces overthrew the regime of Ugandan dictator Idi Amin.
oppose a regime (=fight or compete against it)
People who opposed the regime were executed in a wave of political violence.
a regime comes to power
He criticised European leaders for supporting a regime that came to power through violence.
a regime collapses/falls (=loses power)
Authoritarian regimes tend to collapse in times of economic hardship.
Examples from the Corpus
regime• His Gaullist successor, Jacques Chirac, publicly condemned Vichy as a criminal regime and called for reparations.• the region's military regime• The military regime refused to recognize the elections.• There are at least four crucial differences between the new regime and the old.• The line between party and state was washed away under the old regime and has not been redrawn.• Baker was part of the Reagan regime.• During the last weeks of 1688 James's regime began to disintegrate.• The secretiveness of the regime and the often seemingly wilful disinformation provided by its opponents makes matters worse.• But recently the regime seems to have lost the trust of the people.• Within this, the regime was heavily dependent upon the civil administration.• It is time the regime proved how much it loves its country and how much courage it has in embracing change.• The US supported several right-wing regimes in central America.
military/totalitarian/fascist regime• In a totalitarian regime, the definition of res publica becomes total.• There is still concern that a military regime would be reluctant to prosecute its own kind.• The political legitimacy of military regimes is frequently suspect and originates in their exclusiveness and monopoly of force.• When Mr Cerezo, before his election, stood up against successive military regimes the rightists tried to kill him.• We have had the collapse of the totalitarian regimes.• The classic study of the forces underlying totalitarian regimes.• Human-rights groups may carp at foreigners for dealing with an unpleasant military regime.
under a regime• But under a regime of monogamy there are limits.• To live under an effectively working constitution is not the same as living under a regime of moral laissez-faire.
Origin regime
(1400-1500) French régime, from Latin regimen; → REGIMEN
re·gime noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2191 COCA: 1848
regime

noun¹

 1system of government政體ADJECTIVE | VERB + REGIME | REGIME + VERB | REGIME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤new新政權▸➤old舊政權◇Crowds celebrated the downfall of the old regime.成群的人們歡慶舊政權的垮台。➤current, established, existing, present當前的政權；已有政權；現有政權➤ruling執政的政權▸➤former, previous前政權➤ousted被趕下台的政權◇An interim government was elected to replace the ousted regime.選出了一個臨時政府以取代被趕下台的政權。➤interim臨時政權▸➤political政權▸➤conservative, liberal, radical保守的／開明的／激進的政權▸➤authoritarian, autocratic, despotic, dictatorial, fundamentalist, totalitarian, tyrannical, undemocratic獨裁政權；專制政權；極權主義政權；原教旨主義政權◇dictatorships and autocratic regimes獨裁與專制政權◇The tyrannical regime violently repressed any opposition.這個獨裁政權用暴力鎮壓任何反抗。➤brutal, hard-line, harsh, murderous, oppressive, repressive殘暴的／強硬的／殘酷的／兇殘的／壓迫民眾的／實行高壓政策的政權➤corrupt腐敗的政權➤hostile懷有敵意的政權➤outlaw, rogue非法的／胡作非為的政權◇the threat posed by rogue regimes流氓政權構成的威脅➤communist, democratic, fascist, nationalist, socialist共產主義／民主／法西斯／民族主義／社會主義政權▸➤constitutional, parliamentary立憲政權；議會制度▸➤revolutionary革命政權▸➤military軍事政權▸➤colonial殖民政權➤secular, theocratic世俗／神權政權◇collaboration with the secular Egyptian regime與埃及世俗政權的合作◇a harsh and unrelenting theocratic regime殘酷無情的政教合一政權➤puppet傀儡政權◇In 1940 a puppet regime was established by the invaders.侵略者於 1940 年建立了一個傀儡政權。VERB + REGIME➤establish, install, set up建立政權▸➤defeat, destroy, overthrow, topple擊敗政權；摧毀政權；推翻政權➤change, remove, replace改變／廢除／取代政權◇the day he and his regime are removed from power他和他的政權被趕下台的那天➤bolster, strengthen加強／鞏固政權◇Education was seen as a way of bolstering the existing regime.教育被認為是鞏固現有政權的一種方式。➤destabilize, undermine動搖／削弱政權▸➤back, support支持政權▸➤challenge, criticize, oppose挑戰／批評／反對政權▸➤head, lead領導政權◇a military regime headed by the general以將軍為首的軍事政權REGIME + VERB➤exist政權存在▸➤come to power掌權◇The communist regime came to power in 1975. 該共產主義政權 1975 年開始執政。➤emerge政權出現▸➤collapse, fall政權瓦解／垮台➤govern, rule政權統治➤pose a danger, pose a threat政權構成威脅◇These regimes pose a grave and growing danger.這些政權構成日益嚴重的威脅。REGIME + NOUN➤change政權的更迭◇the real war aim of regime change改變政權的真實戰爭目的PREPOSITION➤against a/the regime反對政權◇She called for sanctions against the regime.她呼籲制裁政府。➤under a/the regime在政權的統治下◇He spoke of the abhorrent crimes that had been committed under the regime.他說起那個政權曾犯下的種種可憎的暴行。➤regime under在⋯政權的統治下◇a military regime under Franco佛朗哥統治下的軍事政權PHRASES➤a change of regime政權的更迭➤the collapse of a regime, the fall of a regime, the overthrow of a regime政權的瓦解／垮台／推翻▸➤a member of a regime政府成員
regime

noun²

 2set of rules/procedures規則；程序ADJECTIVE | VERB + REGIME | REGIME + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤harsh, rigorous, strict嚴苛的規則；嚴格的制度➤new新制度▸➤special特殊制度▸➤exercise, fitness, health, training鍛煉制度；健身規則；訓練規則▸➤dietary飲食規則▸➤drug, treatment藥物療法；治療方法➤economic, financial, fiscal, legal, monetary, regulatory經濟／金融／財政／法律／貨幣／規章制度◇a financial regime imposed by the government政府實施的財政制度➤tax, trade, trading稅務體制；貿易體系▸➤safety (especially BrE) 安全體系◇the company's outstanding safety regime公司出色的安全體系➤non-proliferation不擴散制度◇a challenge to the global nuclear non-proliferation regime對全球核不擴散制度的挑戰➤sanctions制裁制度◇the UN-enforced sanctions regime聯合國實施的制裁制度VERB + REGIME➤create, set up, start創建規則；建立體系；實施規則◇It will be necessary to create a regime to monitor compliance with the agreements.有必要建立一個機制來監控協議的遵守情況。➤impose加諸規則◇A strict regime of exercise was imposed on the children.在孩子當中強制推行了一項嚴格的鍛煉制度。➤follow仿效規則◇He suggested to me that I follow his fitness regime.他建議我學習他的健身方法。REGIME + VERB➤be based on sth制度以⋯為基礎◇a regime based on discipline and training建立在紀律和訓練基礎上的制度PREPOSITION➤under a/the regime在規定下◇Under the new regime you will be liable for automatic penalties for late submission of tax returns.在新規定下，遲交納稅申報單必會受到處罰。➤regime for針對⋯的制度◇the new regime for accounting for charities針對慈善機構賬目處理的新制度
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2191 COCA: 1848
regime noun
⇨ diet (a fitness regime) ⇨ government 1 (a military regime)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2191 COCA: 1848
regime
Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...

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