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BNC: 599 COCA: 481
son,

daughter

noun

 See also the entry for child 另見child條son ♦︎ daughter ♦︎ child ♦︎ girl ♦︎ boy ♦︎ baby ♦︎ kid ♦︎ family ♦︎ descendantThese are all words for a person's male or female child. 這些詞均表示兒子或女兒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) newborn son / daughter / child / girl / boy / babya baby son / daughter / girl / boya young son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / familysb's eldest / oldest / youngest son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kida teenage son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kida grown-up son / daughter / childa male / female child / descendanta / an illegitimate / legitimate son / daughter / childto have a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / familyto give birth to a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kidto bring up / raise a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kid / familya son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby is born son [countable] a person's male child 兒子We have two sons and a daughter.我們有兩個兒子,一個女兒。He's the son of an Oxford professor.他是牛津大學一位教授的兒子。Maine & Sons, Grocers (= the name of a company on a sign) 梅因父子雜貨店 daughter [countable] a person's female child 女兒His wife recently gave birth to a daughter.他的妻子最近生下一個女兒。 child (plural children) [countable] a son or daughter of any age 兒子;女兒They have three grown-up children.他們有三個成年的孩子。I'm an only child (= I have no brothers or sisters).我是個獨生子。 Children is often used to refer to both or all the children of a particular person. * children常指某人的兩個或所有子女Will you put the (= our / my) children to bed?你安頓孩子們睡覺好嗎?'The child' is not used in this way. * the child不這樣用I'm just taking the child to school. see also child child NOTE 辨析 Son, daughter and childThese words are often combined with others to make compounds. 這三個詞常與其他詞合並構成複合詞grandson / granddaughter / grandchild (= the son / daughter / child of your son or daughter) (外)孫子;(外)孫女stepson / stepdaughter / stepchild (= the son / daughter / child that your husband or wife has from an earlier marriage to another person) 繼子;繼女son-in-law / daughter-in-law (= the husband / wife of your daughter / son) 女婿;兒媳婦 girl [countable] a daughter, especially a young daughter 女兒;(尤指)年少的女兒Our youngest girl wants to go to art college.我們的小女兒想上美術學院。 see also girl child , girl girl boy [countable] a son, especially a young son 兒子;(尤指)年少的兒子They have two boys and a girl.他們有兩個兒子和一個女兒。Her eldest boy has just started high school.她的長子剛上中學。 see also boy child baby [countable] a very young son or daughter 嬰兒(兒子或女兒)My sister's expecting a baby.我姐姐懷孕了。She had a baby last year.她去年生了個孩子。 see also baby child kid [countable, usually plural] (informal, especially spoken) a son or daughter 小孩(兒子或女兒)How are the kids (= your children)?孩子們好嗎?Do you have any kids?你有孩子嗎?Kid is used more in spoken than written language, and is most often used in the plural: I have to take the/my kids to school is more common than I have to take my kid to school. * kid更多用於口語而非書面語,而且最常用複數形式:I have to take the/my kids to school比I have to take my kid to school更常見。 see also kid child family [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a couple's or a person's children, especially young children 子女;(尤指)幼年子女I always wanted to have a large family.我一直希望兒女成群。I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.我以此致瓊斯伉俪及子女。They got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children) soon.他們去年結了婚,而且計劃馬上要孩子。 descendant dɪˈsendənt [countable] a person who is related to sb who lived in the past 後裔;後代;子孫He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.他屬於奧康納家族,是愛爾蘭最後一位君王的嫡系後裔。Descendant refers to adults as well as children. * descendant兼指成人和兒童。 OPP ancestor family 3

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