rank noun ⇨class4 (officers of senior rank)⇨row (ranks of marching soldiers)rank
verb
rank ♦︎ rate ♦︎ grade ♦︎ place ♦︎ put ♦︎ orderThese words all mean to put things into a particular order, especially according to their quality.这些词均表示划分等级,尤指根据质量划分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rank / rate / grade / order sb / sth according to sth◆to rank / grade (sb / sth) as sb / sth◆to rank / grade / order sb / sth by sth◆to rank / rate / place / put / order sb / sth above / below sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade / place / put sb / sth in order of sth◆to rank / rate (sb / sth) with sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade sb / sth for sth■rank [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, size or performance; to have a position of this kind把⋯分等级;属于⋯等级◆The criteria are ranked in order of importance.这些标准是根据其重要程度来作分类的。◆They both lost to top-ranked American players.他们俩都输给了一流的美国选手。◆The collection ranks among the finest in the country.那批收藏品位居全国最佳藏品之列。◆It now ranks as Japan's fourth largest market.它目前是日本的第四大市场。 see also ranking ⇨ class4■rate [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to put sb/sth in a particular position on a scale in relation to similar people or things划分等级;分等◆The schools are rated according to their exam results.这些学校的排名是按考试成绩来定的。◆She is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。 see also rate ⇨ judgeverb1, rating ⇨ class4■grade [transitive, often passive] to arrange people or things into groups according to a quality they share(按特质)分级,分等,分类◆Eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋从小号到特大号分成不同等级。◆Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).回答按1(非常满意)到5(完全不满意)分类。◆The grammar exercises are graded for difficulty.语法练习按难度分级。■place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to consider that sb/sth has a particular position or rank compared with other people or things(经比较)归类,划分,排名次◆I would place him among the top five tennis players in the world.我会把他排在世界顶尖网球选手的前五名。◆Nursing attracts people who place relationships high on their list of priorities.护理工作对重视人际关系的人具有吸引力。■put(putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to place sb/sth in a particular position or rank把⋯列为;把⋯归为◆I'd put her in the top rank of modern novelists.我认为她是一流的当代小说家。NOTE辨析 Place or put?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words; place can sometimes suggest a more carefully considered opinion than put.这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小。place有时可暗指比put更慎重。 see also place,put ⇨ placeverb■order [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to arrange things in a particular order(按照一定顺序)排列,安排◆The books are ordered alphabetically by title.这些书按书名的字母顺序排列。◆In the periodic table elements are ordered according to atomic number.元素周期表中各元素按原子序数排列。 see also order ⇨ seriesnoun
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