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TOEFL BNC: 2871 COCA: 1656
storm noun
⇨ storm (storms lash the country) ⇨ fuss (a storm of protest)storm verb
⇨ attack 2 (storm a building) ⇨ march (storm out of the room) storm

noun

storm ♦︎ thunderstorm ♦︎ hurricane ♦︎ tornado ♦︎ gale ♦︎ blizzard ♦︎ snowstorm ♦︎ cyclone ♦︎ typhoon ♦︎ twisterThese are all words for extreme weather conditions involving strong winds. 這些詞均表示帶有大風的惡劣天氣狀況。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a heavy storm / thunderstorm / snowstorm◆a violent storm / thunderstorm / gale / cyclone◆a fierce storm / hurricane / gale / blizzard◆a howling storm / gale / blizzard◆a storm / hurricane / gale blows◆a storm / thunderstorm / hurricane / tornado / gale / blizzard / cyclone / typhoon / twister strikes (sth)◆a storm / thunderstorm / hurricane / tornado / blizzard / cyclone / typhoon / twister hits sth◆a storm / hurricane / tornado / typhoon sweeps through sth◆a storm / hurricane / tornado / cyclone / typhoon / twister destroys sth◆storm / hurricane / tornado / gale / blizzard warnings◆the eye of a / the storm / hurricane / cyclone■ storm [countable] very bad weather with strong winds and rain 暴風雨◆Rail services were suspended as fierce storms lashed the country.由於狂風暴雨的襲擊，這個國家的鐵路運輸暫停了。◆A few minutes later the storm broke (= began).不一會兒暴風雨降臨了。◆I think we're in for a storm (= I think there will be one).我覺得我們就要遭遇一場暴風雨了。◆Does the insurance policy provide for storm damage?這張保險單承保暴風雨造成的損害嗎？ⓘ Storm is often used in compounds meaning a particular type of storm. * storm常用於複合詞中，表示某種類型的暴風雨◆an electrical storm (= with lightning) 雷暴◆a tropical storm熱帶風暴◆a dust storm塵暴◆a rainstorm暴風雨◆a sandstorm沙暴◆a hailstorm雹暴 ■ thunderstorm ˈθʌndəstɔːm; NAmE ˈθʌndərstɔːrm [countable] a storm with thunder and lightning and usually very heavy rain 雷雨；雷暴；雷雨交加◆The church was struck by lightning during a violent thunderstorm.那座教堂在一次猛烈的雷雨中被閃電擊中。■ hurricane ˈhʌrɪkən; NAmE ˈhɜːrəkən, ˈhɜːrəkeɪn [countable] a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle, especially in the North Atlantic Ocean （尤指北大西洋的）飓風◆Hurricane-force winds hit the islands.飓風級大風襲擊了這些島嶼。◆Hurricane Rita is now approaching the coast of Florida.飓風麗塔正在逼近佛羅裏達海岸。ⓘ Hurricanes are usually given names of people, such as Hurricane Ana or Hurricane Bill. 飓風通常被冠以人名，如Hurricane Ana（飓風安娜）或Hurricane Bill（飓風比爾）。■ tornado tɔːˈneɪdəʊ; NAmE tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ(plural tornadoes or tornados) [countable] a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle. There is often also a tall cloud which is narrower at the bottom than at the top. 龍卷風；旋風◆Tornadoes ripped into the southern United States yesterday.昨天龍卷風襲擊了美國南部地區。ⓘ A tornado is much more local and smaller in size (but not necessarily strength) than a hurricane. It might touch down in one place for just a short time before moving on. 與hurricane相比，tornado更具地域性且規模較小（但強度不一定較小）。它可能會在某地touch down（登陸）然後繼續前行◆The tornado touched down north-west of Hobbs, New Mexico, damaging a barn and a trailer home.龍卷風在新墨西哥的霍布斯西北部登陸，摧毀了一個谷倉和一座拖車式活動房屋。 ■ gale [countable] a very strong wind 大風；飓風◆The gale blew down hundreds of trees.大風吹倒了數百棵樹。◆ (BrE) It's blowing a gale outside.外面在刮大風。■ blizzard ˈblɪzəd; NAmE ˈblɪzərd [countable] a heavy storm with snow and very strong winds 暴風雪；雪暴◆More than a million lambs died in the worst blizzards to hit New Zealand in 30 years.新西蘭遭遇30年來最猛烈的雪暴，死了超過100萬只羔羊。■ snowstorm ˈsnəʊstɔːm; NAmE ˈsnoʊstɔːrm [countable] a heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind 雪暴；暴風雪◆We fought our way through a raging snowstorm.我們在肆虐的暴風雪中艱難行進。  see also snow ⇨ snow ■ cyclone ˈsaɪkləʊn; NAmE ˈsaɪkloʊn [countable] a violent storm with strong winds that move in a circle, especially in tropical regions （尤指熱帶地區的）氣旋，旋風◆The island was hit by a cyclone which caused considerable damage.這座島遭受了旋風的襲擊，損失相當嚴重。■ typhoon taɪˈfuːn [countable] a violent tropical storm with very strong winds that move in a circle, especially in the western Pacific Ocean （尤指西太平洋地區的）台風◆Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters are frequent in that part of the Pacific.地震、台風和其他自然災害在太平洋的那個地區頻繁肆虐。NOTE 辨析 Hurricane, cyclone or typhoon? Cyclone is the most general word for a violent storm with strong winds that move in a circle. Tropical cyclones with wind speeds of over 17 metres per second are called tropical storms and given names; if the wind reaches 33 m/s they are called hurricanes (in the North Atlantic Ocean) or typhoons (in the western Pacific Ocean). * cyclone含義最廣，泛指伴随旋風的暴風雨。風速超過每秒17米的熱帶氣旋稱爲tropical storm，並被冠以名字；如果風速達到每秒33米就稱作hurricane（北大西洋地區）或typhoon（西太平洋地區）。■ twister [countable] (NAmE, rather informal) a tornado 龍卷風；旋風◆The twister, reported to be about 100 yards wide, caused major damage to the high school.那次龍卷風據報道直徑約100碼，給這所中學造成了嚴重損壞。

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