ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUNISHMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤cruel, harsh, heavy, severe殘酷的懲罰;嚴厲的懲罰▸➤unusual異乎尋常的懲罰◇the constitutional prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment憲法對殘酷與異常懲罰手段的禁止➤appropriate, fitting適當的處罰▸➤capital死刑▸➤corporal, physical體罰▸➤collective集體懲罰VERB + PUNISHMENT➤administer, dish out (informal) , dole out (informal) , hand out, impose, inflict, mete out施加懲罰;給予懲罰◇It is unlawful for a teacher to inflict corporal punishment on students.教師對學生進行體罰是違法的。◇Harsh punishment is expected to be meted out to the murderer.人們期望對兇手予以嚴懲。➤face, receive, suffer面對/受到/遭受懲罰▸➤accept, take接受懲罰◇Take your punishment like a man.像男子漢那樣接受對你的懲罰。➤avoid, escape逃避懲罰▸➤deserve應受懲罰PREPOSITION➤as punishment (for)作為(對⋯的)懲罰◇He had his privileges withdrawn as punishment for fighting with another prisoner.作為對與另一名犯人打架的懲罰,他被取消了特別待遇。➤punishment for因⋯的處罰◇Punishments for killing the king's deer were severe.殺害國王的鹿將受到嚴厲懲罰。PHRASES➤crime and punishment犯罪與刑法◇the sociology of crime and punishment犯罪與刑法社會學➤the punishment fits the crime與罪行相稱的懲罰◇The victim's family do not believe that this punishment fits the crime.受害者的家人認為這一懲罰與他所犯的罪行不相稱。➤reward and punishment獎勵與處罰◇They use a system of reward and punishment to discipline their children.他們用一套獎懲制度來管教孩子。
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