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BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root

noun¹

1of a plant植物ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOT | ROOT + VERB | ROOT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep, shallow深的根;淺的根gnarled多節瘤的根plant, tree植物的根;樹根VERB + ROOTdevelop, grow發育/長出根部put down, take生根;長出根來I hope those cuttings will take root.我希望那些插枝能生根。plant插根ROOT + VERBgrow根部生長ROOT + NOUNsystem根系ball根團crops, vegetables根用作物;塊根蔬菜growth根系生長PREPOSITIONby its/the roots連根She pulled the shrub out by its roots.她把灌木連根拔起。
root

noun²

2roots place where you feel you belong歸屬地ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOTS ADJECTIVEhumble卑微的出身Despite his wealth, he never forgot his humble roots.儘管很有錢,他卻從沒忘記自己卑微的出身。strong強有力的根基cultural文化根基severed from our cultural roots by industrialization工業化把我們與文化根基斷開working-class工薪階層出身African, French, Scottish, etc.祖籍非洲/法國/蘇格蘭等VERB + ROOTSget back to, go back to, return to找到根;返回祖籍地My husband wants to go back to his Irish roots.我丈夫想返回原籍愛爾蘭。trace追溯祖籍They can trace their roots back to the 16th century.他們的祖籍可以追溯到 16 世紀。put down扎根We haven't been here long enough to put down roots.我們在這兒還沒多久,還未落地生根。be cut off from, forget與出身脫離;忘記出身
root

noun³

3cause/source原因;來源ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOT | ROOT + VERB | ROOT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, strong很深的根源very真正的根源common, same共同的/同一個根源The two languages share a common root.這兩種語言同源。historical歷史根源VERB + ROOThave有根源explore, find, get at, get to, go to探索根源;找到根源;探本溯源I've spent months trying to get to the root of the problem.我已經花了好幾個月的時間尋找問題的根源。ROOT + VERBbe planted in sth根植於⋯中Jazz's roots are firmly planted in African tradition.爵士樂深深根植於非洲傳統。lie at原因在於go back起源回溯到⋯The company's roots go back to the 18th century.公司的起源可以回溯到 18 世紀。ROOT + NOUNcause根本原因PREPOSITIONat (the root of)從根本上It is a moral question at root.從根本上說這是個道德問題。His fears of loneliness lay at the very root of his inability to leave.他無法離開的根本原因就在於他害怕寂寞。root in根源在⋯中The unrest has roots in religious differences.動盪的根源是宗教分歧。PHRASESthe root of all evil萬惡之源They consider globalization to be the root of all evil.他們認為全球化是萬惡之源。the root of the matter, the root of the problem事情/問題的根源I expect money is at the root of the matter.我認為錢的問題是此事的根源。

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