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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690

drop

Word family
Related topics: Sport, Nature
drop1 /drɒp $ drɑːp/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (dropped, dropping)  
1 let STH fall 让某物掉落 [transitiveT]
a) FALLto stop holding or carrying something so that it falls 让〔某物〕落下
 He dropped his briefcase on a chair.
他把公文包丢在椅子上。
 She screamed and dropped the torch.
她尖叫一声,把手电筒丢在了地上。
b) to make something such as a bomb fall from a plane 〔飞机〕空投,丢,扔〔炸弹等〕
 U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city.
美国飞机开始轰炸该城市。
 Supplies are being dropped for the refugees.
正在向难民空投物资。
2 fall 落下 [intransitiveI]FALL to fall suddenly onto the ground or into something 掉下,落下
drop from/off
 The apples are beginning to drop from the trees.
苹果开始从树上落下来了。
 Your button has dropped off.
你的纽扣掉了。
3 move your body down 低下身子 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]BEND to lower yourself or part of your body suddenly (使)忽然倒下,坐下
drop down/onto/into
 He dropped down onto the floor and hid under the table.
他蹲到地板上,藏在桌子底下。
 She dropped her head back against the cushion.
她倒头靠在靠垫上。
4 become less 变少 [intransitiveI]LESS to fall to a lower level or amount, especially a much lower level or amount 〔水平〕降低;〔数量〕减少
drop suddenly/sharply/dramatically
 The number of deaths on the roads has dropped sharply.
交通事故死亡人数已大大减少。
 Temperatures drop quite dramatically at night, so bring some warm clothing.
夜里气温骤降,所以要带上些暖和的衣服。
drop to
 Their share of the market dropped to 50 percent this year.
今年他们的市场占有率下降到了50%
see thesaurus at decrease
5 reduce 减少 [transitiveT]LESS to reduce the level or amount of something 降低〔的水平〕;减少〔的数量〕
 You might be able to get them to drop the price.
你也许能够让他们把价格降下来。
 As soon as she saw the police car she dropped her speed.
她一看到警车就放慢了速度。
6 not include 不包括 [transitiveT]DS to decide not to include someone or something 剔除,把除名
 His name was dropped from the list.
他被剔除出名单。
drop somebody from a team/side
 Taylor was bitterly disappointed to be dropped from the England side.
泰勒对没入选英格兰队感到非常失望。
7 stop doing STH 停止做某事 [transitiveT]STOP DOING something to stop doing something, discussing something, or continuing with something 停止,放弃
 The proposal was dropped after opposition from civil liberties groups.
遭到公民自由组织的反对后这一提案便被驳回了。
drop charges/drop a case
 New evidence was presented to the court and the case was dropped.
新的证据提交给法庭后该案就被撤销了。
drop a subject at school/university (=stop studying it) 在学校/大学退修[不学]一科
 Students are allowed to drop history in Year 9.
九年级的学生可以不学历史。
 You can’t expect me to drop everything (=completely stop doing whatever I am doing) whenever you’re in town.
你不能指望你一进城我就得放下手头的所有事情。
 Oh, drop the ‘Senator’ (=stop calling me ‘Senator’) – just call me Gordon.
噢,不要叫我参议员,就叫我戈登吧。
 Some time later, the matter was quietly dropped.
过了一段时间,这件事就不了了之了。
8 stop talking about STH 停止谈论某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]STOP DOING something to stop talking about something 停止谈论
9 take SB somewhere 送某人到某处 (also drop off) [transitiveT]TTC to take someone by car to a place and leave them there, especially on your way to another place 〔开车〕顺路送〔某人〕到〔某处〕,放下车
10 take STH somewhere 把某物送到某处 [transitiveT]TAKE/BRING to take something to a place and leave it there 把〔某物〕送至〔某处〕
11 visit 拜访 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DLVISIT to visit someone you know, usually without arranging a particular time 顺便造访,临时拜访
12 slope downwards 向下倾斜 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DNDOWN if a path, land etc drops, it goes down suddenly, forming a steep slope 〔道路、地面等〕急剧向下倾斜
13 end a relationship 结束关系 [transitiveT]RELATIONSHIP informal to suddenly stop having a relationship with someone, especially a romantic relationship 突然终止与〔某人〕的(恋爱)关系,将〔某人〕给甩了
14 until/till you drop TIREDuntil you are too tired to continue doing something 直到累垮
Examples from the Corpus
15 drop a hint SUGGESTto suggest or ask for something in an indirect way, hoping that the person you are talking to will understand what you mean 给暗示
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16 drop somebody a line/note TCN informal to write a short letter to someone 给某人写短信/便条
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17 drop dead 
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18. somebody’s jaw dropped used to say that someone was very surprised 某人目瞪口呆
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19 drop your eyes/gaze EMBARRASSEDto stop looking at someone and look down, usually because you feel embarrassed or uncomfortable 垂下眼睛/目光〔通常因为尴尬或不自在〕
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20 the wind drops the wind stops 风停止
21 drop a bombshell informalSHOCK to suddenly tell someone a shocking piece of news 突然说出惊人的消息
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22 drop somebody in it informal to say or do something that gets someone else into trouble 给某人捅了娄子,使某人遇到麻烦
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23 drop $50/£2,000 etc  [transitiveT] informalBMONEY to lose money in a business deal, a game etc 〔做生意、赌博等〕输掉50美元/2,000英镑等
24. drop a catch DSCto fail to catch a ball hit by a batsman in cricket 〔板球比赛中〕没接住〔击球手击来的〕球
25 drop a point DSto lose a point in a sports competition 〔体育比赛中〕失分
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26. be dropping like flies informal if people are dropping like flies, they are getting ill or dying in large numbers 大批病倒;大批死亡
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27. drop a clanger/brick British EnglishBrEEMBARRASSED to say something embarrassing in a social situation 〔在社交场合〕出言不慎,失言
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28. drop a stitch DLHto let the wool fall off the needle when you are knitting 〔编织时〕漏一针,掉一针
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29. drop anchor TTWto lower a boat’s anchor to the bottom of the sea, a lake etc so that the boat does not float away 落锚,下锚
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30. drop acid informalMDD to swallow LSD (=an illegal drug) 服用迷幻药
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31drop back (also drop behind) phrasal verbphr v to move more slowly than other people so that they get ahead of you 落后,落在后面
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32drop off phrasal verbphr v 
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33drop out phrasal verbphr v 
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nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 7: to stop doing something, discussing something, or continuing with something
drop + NOUN
drop the charges/a case (=stop the legal process of trying to prove someone is guilty)
Both men have been released and the charges have been dropped.
drop everything (=completely stop everything you are doing)
When my mother was sick, I just dropped everything and flew to be with her in Seattle.
drop the idea
The project was going to be too expensive so the idea was dropped.
drop a plan
The company has dropped its plan to build a hotel on the site.
drop a scheme/program etc
Some banks have dropped their student loan scheme.
drop a subject (=stop studying it at school or university)
Students may choose to drop a subject in their second year.
drop the pretence (=stop pretending)
He has finally dropped the pretence that he’s innocent.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Drink, Nature
drop2 ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1 liquid 液体 [countableC]LIQUID a very small amount of liquid that falls in a round shape 〔液体的〕滴
2 small amount 少量 [usually singular] informal
3 reduction 减少 [singular]LESS a reduction in the amount, level, or number of something, especially a large or sudden one 下跌,下降,减少 SYN fall
4 distance to ground 至地面的距离 [singular]DNDISTANCE a distance from a higher point down to the ground or to a lower point 落差,落下的距离
5 at the drop of a hat IMMEDIATELYimmediately and without pausing to think about what you are going to do 立即,不假思索,毫不迟疑
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6 delivery, [countableC]TTA an act of delivering something somewhere, for example by dropping it from a plane 运货;空投 SYN delivery
7. lemon/fruit/chocolate etc drop DFFa sweet that tastes of lemon etc 柠檬/水果/巧克力等味的糖果
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8 a drop in the ocean British EnglishBrE, a drop in the bucket American EnglishAmESMALL a very small amount of something compared to what is needed or wanted 沧海一粟,杯水车薪
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9. eye/ear etc drops MDa type of medicine that you put in your eye, ear etc, one drop at a time 滴眼液/滴耳液等
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
dropdrop1 /drɒpdrɑːp/ verb (dropped, dropping)
1[intransitiveI] to fall to a lower level or amount
drop to/from
Second quarter earnings this year dropped to $157 million from $182 million.
Stock prices dropped sharply today.
The dollar dropped against the Japanese yen today.
Demand has dropped by 7%.
2[transitiveT] to stop doing or planning something
Plans to expand the business have been quietly dropped.
She was persuaded to drop the harassment lawsuit.
3[transitiveT] informal to lose money in business, a game etc
He dropped £1000 on the stockmarket.
4[transitiveT]COMPUTING to place words, a picture etc into a particular computer document with the mouse
Either drag and drop the page into a message or choose Send Page from under the File menu.
dropdrop2 noun [countableC usually singular]
if there is a drop in the amount, level, or number of something, it goes down or becomes less
Yesterday saw a sharp drop in stock prices.
drop in
Business is expecting a drop in interest rates later this year.
The club has suffered a dramatic drop in profits.
The first quarter total shows a drop from the same quarter last year.
see also leaflet drop, mail drop
Origin drop1
Old English droppian
drop2
Old English dropa

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