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BNC: 1931 COCA: 1140

hurt

Word family
hurt1 /hɜːt $ hɜːrt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp hurt)  
1 injure SB 弄伤某人 [transitiveT]INJURE to injure yourself or someone else 弄伤
 Was anyone hurt in the accident?
事故中有人受伤吗?
 Put that thing down – you might hurt someone with it.
快把那东西放下,你会伤着别人的。
hurt your arm/leg/nose etc
 He hurt his knee playing football.
他踢足球时伤了膝盖。
hurt yourself
 Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yourself.
小心别摔伤了。
2 feel pain 感觉疼痛 [intransitiveI]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to feel pain in part of your body 〔身体部位〕感到疼痛 ache
 My back hurts.
我背痛。
 Where does it hurt?
哪儿痛?
 It hurts when I try to move my leg.
我的腿一动就痛。
hurt like hell informal (=hurt very much) 痛死了
 My shoulder hurts like hell.
我的肩膀痛死了。
3 cause pain 引起疼痛 [transitiveT]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to cause pain in a part of your body 使〔身体某个部位〕感到疼痛
 The sun’s hurting my eyes.
太阳光刺得我眼睛疼。
4 insult SB 侮辱某人 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]UPSET to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc 伤害(感情),(使)伤心
 I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意要伤害你的感情。
it hurts (somebody) to do something
 What hurts is that he never even said goodbye.
令人伤心的是,他甚至没有和我道别。
 It hurt me to think that you hated me.
想到你恨我,我就感到伤心。
5 bad effect 不良影响 [transitiveT]HARM/BE BAD FOR to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially by making them less successful or powerful 造成〔损害〕,产生〔不良影响〕
 Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market.
来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。
6 be hurting American EnglishAmE
a) informalUPSET to feel very upset or unhappy about something 感到十分痛苦
 Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now.
玛莎目前在闹离婚,内心十分痛苦。
b) NOT HAVEif a group, organization etc is hurting, they do not have something important that they need 〔团体、组织等〕急需,缺乏
be hurting for
 The team is hurting for quarterbacks.
该队急需四分卫。
Examples from the Corpus
7 something won’t/doesn’t hurt spokenSHOULD/OUGHT TO said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事也无妨
 The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either.
这房子看上去还不错,但重新粉刷一次也无妨。
it won’t/doesn’t hurt (somebody) to do something
 It won’t hurt Julia to get up early for a change.
朱莉娅偶尔早起一次也无妨。
Examples from the Corpus
THESAURUS
to injure yourself or someone else 弄伤自己或他人
hurt to damage part of your body, or someone else’s body 弄伤
She slipped on the ice and hurt herself badly.
她在冰上滑了一跤,伤得很厉害。
Be careful you don’t hurt anyone with that knife.
小心不要让你的刀伤着别人。
injure to hurt yourself quite severely, or to be hurt in an accident or fighting 〔在事故或打斗中〕使受伤,弄伤
One of our players has injured his leg, and will be out of the game for weeks.
我们的一名队员腿部受伤,未来几周都不能参加比赛。
Four people have been seriously injured on the Arizona highway.
有四人在亚利桑那州的公路上受了重伤。
wound to deliberately hurt someone using a weapon such as a knife or gun 〔用刀、枪等武器〕伤害
The gunmen shot and killed twelve people and wounded three others.
持枪歹徒开枪打死了十二人,打伤了三人。
maim /meɪm/ [usually passive] to hurt someone very severely, especially so that they lose an arm, leg etc, often as the result of an explosion 〔常指因爆炸〕使受重伤,使残疾
In countries where there are landmines, people are killed and maimed daily.
在一些埋过地雷的国家里,每天都有人被炸死炸伤。
break to hurt a part of your body by breaking a bone in it 使骨折
The X-ray showed that I had broken my wrist.
X光片显示我手腕骨折。
bruise to hurt a part of your body when you fall on it or hit it, causing a dark mark to appear on your skin 使碰伤,使成瘀伤
Cathy fell off her bike and bruised her legs badly.
凯茜从自行车上摔下来,两腿严重瘀青。
sprain/twist to hurt your knee, wrist, shoulder etc by suddenly twisting it while you are moving 扭伤〔膝盖、手腕、肩膀等〕
I jumped down from the wall and landed awkwardly, spraining my ankle.
我从墙上跳下来,着地时姿势不正,把脚踝扭伤了。
strain/pull to hurt one of your muscles by stretching it or using it too much 拉伤〔肌肉〕
When you are lifting heavy loads, be careful not to strain a back muscle.
提重物时,小心不要拉伤背部肌肉。
dislocate to damage a joint in your body in a way that moves the two parts of the joint out of their normal position 使〔关节〕脱位,使脱臼
Our best batsman dislocated his shoulder during training.
我们最好的击球手在训练时肩膀脱臼了。
nparalyse [usually passive] to make someone lose the ability to move part or all of their body
A climbing accident had left him paralysed from the chest down.
when part of your body feels painful 身体部位感到疼痛
hurt if part of your body hurts, it feels painful 〔身体部位〕感到疼痛
My chest hurts when I cough.
我咳嗽时胸口痛。
ache to hurt with a continuous pain 〔持续地〕疼痛
I’d been walking all day and my legs were really aching.
我走了一整天的路,腿痛得要命。
throb to feel a bad pain that comes and goes again in a regular and continuous way 感到〔有规律的〕抽痛
Lou had a terrible headache and his whole head seemed to be throbbing.
卢头痛得厉害,整个头似乎都一抽一抽的。
sting to feel a sharp pain, or to make someone feel this, especially in your eyes, throat, or skin (使)〔眼睛、咽喉、皮肤等〕感到刺痛[灼痛]
My throat stings every time I swallow.
我每次吞咽,喉咙都感到刺痛。
This injection may sting a little.
这种针剂注射时可能会有点刺痛。
smart to hurt with a sudden sharp pain – used especially about your eyes, or your skin where something has hit you 〔尤指眼睛、皮肤〕感到刺痛[剧痛]
Her eyes were smarting from the thick smoke.
她的眼睛被浓烟熏得生疼。
Jackson’s face was still smarting from the punch.
杰克逊脸上挨了一拳,现在仍然痛得厉害。
nburn to feel very hot and painful or uncomfortable
Be careful because this chemical will make your skin burn.
His eyes were burning because of the gas.
pinch if something you are wearing pinches you, it is too tight and presses painfully on your skin 〔身上的衣物〕夹痛,挤痛〔皮肤〕
The shirt was a bit too small and it was pinching my neck.
衬衫有点小,我的脖子勒得难受。
something is killing me spoken informal used when something feels very painful 某物让我痛得要命
My legs are killing me.
我的腿痛死了。
These shoes are killing me.
这双鞋我穿着痛得要命。
a bad back/leg/arm etc if you have a bad back/leg/arm etc, it feels painful //胳膊等痛
He’s off work with a bad back.
他背痛,没上班。
Examples from the Corpus
hurt2 ●●● S3 adjectiveadj  
1 [not usually before noun]INJURE suffering pain or injury 痛的;受伤的 SYN injured
badly/seriously hurt
 Fortunately, no one was seriously hurt.
幸好没有人受重伤。
 Sometimes players get hurt in training.
有时候队员在训练中会受伤。
2 UPSETvery upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind, dishonest, or unfair 〔感情上〕受伤害的,痛苦的
Examples from the Corpus
hurt3 ●○○ noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
UPSETa feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust, has treated you badly or unfairly 〔对感情造成的〕伤害,痛苦
 She saw the hurt in his eyes.
她看到了他眼中的伤痛。
 all the hurts and wrongs of the past
过去所受的所有伤害和委屈
harm
Examples from the Corpus
Origin hurt1
(1100-1200) Old French hurter to crash violently into

See also: hurt


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