mar·ket1 /ˈmɑːkɪt $ ˈmɑːr-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun1 place to buy things 購物場所 [countableC] a) SHOP/STOREa time when people buy and sell goods, food etc, or the place, usually outside or in a large building, where this happens 集市;市場I usually buy all my vegetables at the market. 我通常都是在菜市場裏購買蔬菜。
fish/fruit and vegetable/flower etc marketThere’s a good antiques market here on Sundays. 每逢周日這裏都會有一個不錯的古玩集市。
street market (=with a lot of different people selling things from tables, stalls etc in the street) 街市
b) American EnglishAmESHOP/STORE a shop that sells food and things for the home 食品雜貨店 SYN grocery store 2 the market a) BFSthe stock market 證券市場,股票交易所Most analysts are forecasting a further downturn in the market. 大多數分析家預測證券市場將會進一步下挫。
As soon as she graduated from college, she started to play the market (=risk money on the stock market). 她大學一畢業就炒起了股票。
The markets (=all the stock markets in the world) are better prepared for a weakening economy than they were ten years ago. 相比十年前,全球股市應對日益疲弱的經濟更加有準備了。
b) BBTthe total amount of trade in a particular kind of goods 〔某種貨物的〕市場總額,總銷售量Honda is trying to increase its market share. 本田公司正設法提高其市場份額。
the state of the art market 藝術品市場的狀況
the housing/property etc marketInvestors in the property market are worried about rising inflation. 房地産市場的投資者對通貨膨脹上升表示擔憂。
the market inthe world market in aluminum 全球鋁市場
→ bear market, bull market c) BBTthe system in which all prices and wages depend on what goods people want to buy, how many they buy etc 市場機制;市場情況The president believes prices should be determined by the market, not the government. 總統認爲物價應該由市場決定,而不是由政府決定。
→ free market 3 on the market BBTSELLavailable for people to buy 在出售的,可買到的The manufacturers say the device will be on the market by May. 生産商說該設備將於5月前上市。
Handguns are freely available on the open market (=for anyone to buy). 手槍可以在市場上自由買賣。
They knew it wasn’t a good time to sell their house, but they still put it on the market (=offered it for sale). 雖然他們知道這不是賣房子的時候,但他們還是挂牌出售了。
a revolutionary new drug that has just come onto the market 剛剛上市的一種革命性新藥物
Don’t say ‘in the market’. Say
on the market.
不要說 ‘in the market’. 而要說 on the market.
4 country/area 國家/地區 [countableC]BBT a particular country or area where a company sells its goods or where a particular type of goods is sold 〔公司産品或某類商品的〕市場Our main overseas market is Japan. 我們的主要海外市場是日本。
international/home/UK etc marketThe domestic market makes up about 75% of their sales. 國内市場佔他們總銷售量的75%左右。
market forThe world’s largest market for illegal drugs is the US. 全球最大的毒品市場是美國。
5 people who buy 購買者 [singular]BBTBUY the number of people who want to buy something, or the type of people who want to buy it 市場〔指購買人數或購買人群〕market forThe market for specialist academic books is pretty small. 專業學術著作的市場非常小。
Is there a market for his invention? 他的發明有市場嗎?
niche/specialist market 針對特定群體的銷售市場
► see thesaurus at customer 6 be in the market for something WANTto be interested in buying something 有意購買某物This is a bad time to be in the market for a new car. 現在不是購買新車的好時機。
7 the job/labour market BEthe people looking for work, and the number of jobs that are available 就業市場/勞務市場The job market has been badly hit by the recession. 就業市場受到了經濟衰退的沉重打擊。
8 a buyer’s/seller’s market SELLa time that is better for buyers because prices are low, or better for sellers because prices are high 買方/賣方市場I’ll look for a house next year when it’s more of a buyer’s market. 等明年相對來說是買方市場時我就找一棟房子。
→ corner the market at corner2(3), → price yourself out of the market at price2(4)