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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 947 COCA: 1094

professional

Word family 
Related topics: Occupations
pro·fes·sion·al1 /prəˈfeʃənəl/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL adjectiveadj  
1  job 工作 [only before noun]BOJOB/WORK
a) relating to a job that needs special education and training 职业的，专业的
 What professional qualifications does he have?
他有哪些专业资格？
 It is essential to get good professional advice.
获得有用的专业指导非常重要。
 You may need to seek professional help.
你可能需要寻求专业帮助。
b) relating to your job or work and not to your private life 工作上的〔相对于私人生活而言〕
 professional contacts
工作上的人脉
2  well trained 受过良好训练的EFFICIENT showing that someone has been well trained and is good at their work 专业的，内行的
 This business plan looks very professional.
这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。
 a more professional approach to work
更专业的工作方法
3  paid 有报酬的BO doing a job, sport, or activity for money, rather than just for fun 职业性的；专业的；非业余的 → amateur
 a professional tennis player
职业网球运动员
 a professional army
职业军队
turn/go professional (=start to do something as a job) 开始以做某事为职业
4  team/event 球队/比赛项目BO done by or relating to people who are paid to do a sport or activity 由职业人员参加的；职业性的 → amateur
 a professional hockey team
职业曲棍球队
 The golf tournament is a professional event.
这项高尔夫锦标赛是职业赛事。
5  professional person/man/woman etc BOJOB/WORKsomeone who works in a profession, or who has an important position in a company or business 专业人员；专家
 We’d prefer to rent the house to a professional couple.
我们更愿意把房子租给从事专业工作的夫妇。
Examples from the Corpus
professional person/man/woman etc• About 80 percent of its clients are business and professional women.• The result is that the practical definition of obscenity has been decided by middle-aged-to-elderly professional men.• As far as childcare is concerned, professional women have to rely on paid care.• Glossy, high-powered soap opera about four black professional women helping one another through a bad year in Phoenix.• These are very well-educated professional women in Fog Bank who felt insecure about investing.• A mature spinster, a professional woman, might.• There may be a willing volunteer or a professional person specially appointed, but this may not be easy to find.• Of those executive and professional women who did marry, most chose not to have children or deferred them until very late.
6. professional liar/complainer etc TOO/TOO MUCHsomeone who lies or complains too much – used humorously 撒谎/抱怨等的专家〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
professional liar/complainer etc• Maurice breaks his promises so consistently that he begins to seem a professional liar.• He's a professional complainer - I've encountered hundreds of them in my time.
—professionalization /prəˌfeʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən $ -lə-/ noun [uncountableU]
 the increasing professionalization of childcare services
儿童保育服务的日益职业化
—professionalize /prəˈfeʃənəlaɪz/ verb [transitiveT]
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
professional advice
Everyone considering buying a house should seek professional advice.
professional help
It is very important for parents to get professional help if this problem arises.
professional qualifications
Many of the courses lead directly to professional qualifications.
professional training
All the charity’s workers are volunteers, without professional training.
professional standards
The Law Society’s function is to maintain the highest professional standards.
a professional body/association (=organization that people from a particular profession can belong to)
Is your architect a member of a professional body?
a professional career
After retiring from sport, he began his professional career as a journalist.
somebody’s professional life
At this point she took the biggest risk of her professional life.
Examples from the Corpus
professional• These glossy brochures look very professional.• He was a keen amateur photographer for many years before he turned professional.• Despite claims of more health professional access to the Internet, this is not the same as use.• Full time welfare officers represent individuals at pension tribunals, and are able to offer professional advice on legal matters and housing.• Lawyers have their own professional association, which operates a strict code of conduct.• professional basketball games• Professional basketball players can earn huge sums of money.• In the meantime, he says, Elizabeth would benefit from detailed professional financial planning and investment advice.• a professional football player• As a class, professional golfers are swell well-scrubbed chaps and chaplets, infinitely preferable to professional wrestlers or professional loan sharks.• None of the applicants have any professional job experience.• You are advised to seek professional legal advice if in any doubt about the contract details.• I was impressed with William's professional manner on the phone.• You should speak to a lawyer for a professional opinion.• By this time Amelia had obtained a transport license, the mark of a professional pilot.• The persistent association of Kohlberg's professional prestige with Gilligan's work is an interesting current example.• The RSA course in teaching is a recognized professional qualification.• The professional role has been minimal, and, where it has been relevant has been facilitative rather than directive or initiating.• Q: Do you have any advice for those want to become a professional singer?• a professional singer• the glamorous world of professional skating
professional help• After several weeks of sleepless nights, Walter sought professional help.• But for many people, the best solution may be a combination of tax software and professional help.• Your spouse might be able to help you, or you may need to seek professional help.• The extent to which bereavement is worked through depends on self-awareness, external support, professional help and general attitudes.• However, the advice about seeking professional help still applies.• Name of Consortium - should we try to get professional help with this? 8.• Programs may be developed during school hours where professionals help work-inhibited students.
turn/go professional• After that he played with Alan Elsdon, with whom he turned professional.• By then fired by an ambition to go all the way, he turned professional.• But the real on-course caring was not to return fully until she turned professional at the start of 1984.• A proficient rather than brilliant amateur, Johnson went professional in 1968 and progressed well, winning thirty-two of thirty-eight contests.• He turned professional in 1973 under the management of Terry Lawless.• Before turning professional in 1985 she started a Sport Science degree which she still hopes to complete.• I turned professional when I was 13.• After jamming in Harlem, in 1954 he turned professional with Tito Puente and others.
Related topics: Occupations
professional2 ●●○ W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  BOsomeone who earns money by doing a job, sport, or activity that many other people do just for fun 〔相对于业余爱好者的〕职业人士，职业选手 → amateur
 Hurd signed as a professional in 1998.
赫德于1998年签约成为职业选手。
 top snooker professionals
顶尖斯诺克职业选手
2  BOJOB/WORKsomeone who works in a job that needs special education and training, such as a doctor, lawyer, or architect 专业人士，专家〔如医生、律师、建筑师等〕
 health professionals (=doctors, nurses etc)
医护专业人员
3  EXPERIENCEDsomeone who has a lot of experience and does something very skilfully 老手，内行
 You sing like a real professional.
你唱起歌来就像个专业歌手。
4. tennis/golf/swimming etc professional DSBOsomeone who is very good at a sport and is employed by a private club to teach its members 〔私人俱乐部的〕网球/高尔夫球/游泳等教练
Examples from the Corpus
tennis/golf/swimming etc professional• He was, as golf professionals had been for a hundred years, a serf.• Barry Wood reports Pam Shriver has always been one of the most colourful tennis professionals.• For further details on the Wilson range for ladies, contact your local golf professional.• From the inter-war years a small number of tennis professionals played tournaments in the United States.
Examples from the Corpus
professional• Professionals were first allowed to compete in the Olympics in 1992.• Electrical repairs should be left to a professional.• Firstly, professionals make important contributions to the well-being of society as a whole.• The play is performed by 50 local actors led by four professionals.• It is noteworthy that newly amended s.62 permits, interalia, market professionals to sue for insider dealing violations.• This new professional will need to be much more familiar with statistics in order to choose and evaluate training and testing situations.• Many parents become very confused by the range of professionals that they see and will call everyone doctor.• This is because short professionals tend to concentrate their firepower.• It raises problems to do with the role and objectives of the professionals engaged in such work.• Most athletes these days are highly-trained professionals, who spend their whole time practising or competing.• Mr. Soloff was a true professional in the field of insurance.• It is a tribute to the hard work of soft ware professionals that large-scale disruption was avoided.
health professionals• Handwashing seems such a simple task but in fact is a subject of surprising contention among health professionals.• So Rockefeller organized his own scientific expedition to the region: a small team of demographic scientists and health professionals.• But not all professionals subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as health professionals.• The theoretical and methodological developments to pain evaluation by both health professionals and patients will be applied in a hospital Pain Clinic.• A cavalier unconcern about such consequences is too often the response of powerful mental health professionals who create categories of abnormality.• Clearly this method disposes the health professionals toward feeling that they have helped architect the final programme.• The bill would have banned an abortion procedure known to health professionals as intact dilation and extraction.• Although subtle, this shift demonstrates what health professionals see as a change in priority.
From Longman Business Dictionary
professionalpro·fes·sion·al1 /prəˈfeʃənəl/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
1connected with a job requiring advanced education and special training
professional qualifications
professional trade associations
providers of business andprofessional services
2(continuing) professional development abbreviation CPDHUMAN RESOURCES training offered to people working in professions as part of their job
the Law Society’s continuing professional development scheme
3approving very well trained and showing high standards of work
The women made an excellent showing — they were every bit as professional as their male colleagues.
If you build your business and run it in a professional way, you’ll be around to pick up the rewards.
4doing an activity, sport etc to earn money, rather than for pleasure
a professional footballer
The weather could put a third of the nation’s professional beekeepers out of business.
professionalprofessional2 noun [countableC]
1JOBsomeone who does a job requiring advanced education and special training
A number of market professionals are recommending cyclical stocks.
Business Risks employs 225 professionals, many of them former law-enforcement officers.
2someone who is very experienced, has a lot of knowledge, and does things very skilfully
The successful applicant will be a decisive professional, capable of making hard decisions.
3JOBsomeone who earns money doing a job, sport etc that other people do for pleasure
Nike say the shoe is designed for professionals and advanced amateurs (=people who do a sport for pleasure).
pro·fes·sion·al1 adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1professional2 noun
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