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IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573

award

Word family
a·ward1 /əˈwɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 GIVEsomething such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金
 The movie has won a number of awards.
该片获得了多个奖项。
 an award-winning restaurant
获奖餐厅
award for
 the award for best student
最佳学生奖
2 MONEYsomething, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision 报酬,薪水;(赔偿)裁定额
 the teachers’ pay award
教师的薪金
 an award for unfair dismissal
无理解雇的赔偿金
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
win an award 获奖
Caprio won the award for best actor.
卡普里奥获最佳男演员奖。
an award-winning novel
一部获奖小说
get/receive an award 获奖
He is the youngest person ever to receive the award.
他是此奖项史上最年轻的获得者。
give somebody an award 给某人颁奖
The award is given each year to the best new artist.
该奖每年授予最优秀的艺术新人。
present somebody with an award (=give someone an award at a formal ceremony) 〔在正式仪式上〕给某人颁奖
She cried when she was presented with her award.
她领奖时哭了。
be nominated for an award (also be up for an award informal) (=to be chosen as one of the people, films etc that could receive an award) 获得奖项提名
nFour films have been nominated for the award.
nThe book is up for an award.
pick up/scoop up an award (=to get an award – used especially in news reports) 赢取/捧走奖项〔尤用于新闻报道〕
nAngelina Jolie scooped up the award for best actress.
the award goes to somebody/something (=that person, film etc is chosen to receive it) 获得本奖项的是某人/某物
nThe poetry award went to Lisa Mueller for ‘Alive Together'.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + award
the highest award 最高奖
The Victoria Cross is Britain’s highest military award.
维多利亚十字勋章是英国最高军事奖。
a top award/a major award 最高奖
The restaurant has won several top awards.
这家餐馆多次获得最高奖。
nTheir design won a major award at a Paris exhibition.
a special award 特别奖
He received a special award for his work as a movie director.
因作为电影导演所做的贡献,他获得一个特别奖。
a prestigious award (=very well-respected) 久负盛名的奖项
nThe Nobel Prize is regarded as the most prestigious award in the world.
a film/music/poetry etc award 电影奖/音乐奖/诗歌奖等
nthe annual British music awards
a literary award 文学奖
nThe book was nominated for a major US literary award.
award + NOUN
an awards ceremony 颁奖仪式
My parents wanted to be at the awards ceremony.
我父母想参加颁奖仪式。
nThe stars are gathering for the annual awards ceremony.
an award winner 获奖者
nThe award winners will be announced in December.
an award scheme British EnglishBrE 【英】奖励计划
nThe league started a new award scheme for young players.
Examples from the Corpus
award2 ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 GIVEto officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done 授予,给予〔奖品或奖金〕;奖励
 Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。
award somebody something
 The judge awarded me first prize.
评委授予我一等奖。
award something to somebody
 A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.
1952年瓦克斯曼获得一项诺贝尔奖。
see thesaurus at give
2 GIVEto officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreement 判给,裁定
award somebody something
 The government awarded a German company the contract.
政府将合同给了一家德国公司。
award something to somebody
 £45,000 was awarded to a typist with an injured hand.
手受伤的打字员获判4.5万英镑。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
awarda·ward1 /əˈwɔːd-ɔːrd/ noun [countableC]
1an amount of money that is given to someone as a result of an official decision or judgment
the basic award for unfair dismissal
The nurses’ pay award (=increase in pay) was not nearly as much as they had expected.
2something such as a prize or an amount of money given to a person or company to reward them for something they have done
85% of the company’s product is sold overseas, a feat which won it the Queen’s Award for Export.
awardaward2 verb [transitiveT]
1to officially decide that someone should have something such as an amount of money
be awarded something
We were naturally delighted to be awarded this contract.
award somebody something
The tribunal can award you compensation or order your reinstatement.
2to officially give a prize or an amount of money to a person or company, to reward them for what they have done
be awarded something
He has been awarded the MBE for services to the electricity supply industry.
award somebody something
The university awarded her a scholarship.
Origin award2
(1300-1400) Old North French eswarder, from warder to guard
a·ward1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1award2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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