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ban

Related topics: Law, Government
ban1 /bæn/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]
SCLPGan official order that prevents something from being used or done 禁止，禁令
ban on
a total ban on cigarette advertising
香煙廣告的全面禁止
a call to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military
要求取消軍中嚴禁同性戀的呼聲
→ test ban
 COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ban
a complete/total ban 徹底禁止
They are seeking a complete ban on nuclear testing.
他們在尋求徹底禁止核試驗。
an outright ban (=a complete ban) 完全禁止
an outright ban on gun ownership
完全禁止擁有槍支
an international/worldwide/global ban 國際禁令；全球範圍内的禁止
an international ban on trade in endangered species
國際瀕危物種貿易禁令
a blanket ban (=including all possible cases) 全面禁止
They imposed a blanket ban on beef products from Europe.
他們全面禁止進口歐洲的牛肉制品。
a lifetime ban 終身禁止
He faces a lifetime ban from athletics.
他面臨終身禁賽的處罰。
an export/import ban 出口/進口禁令
The export ban on live cattle was brought in some years ago.
活牛出口禁令是幾年前實施的。
an advertising ban 廣告禁令
nIs an advertising ban a denial of freedom of speech?
a driving ban British EnglishBrE 【英】禁駕令
nHe was given a three-year driving ban and a fine.
na chemical weapons ban
a global chemical weapons ban
na constitutional ban
The Republican agenda included a constitutional ban on abortion.
nan immediate ban
The group has called for an immediate ban on fur farming.
verbs
put/place/impose a ban 實施禁令
The government has imposed an outright ban on fox hunting.
政府實施了徹底的獵狐禁令。
lift a ban 取消禁令
They promised to lift the immigration ban.
他們承諾取消移民禁令。
call for a ban 要求實施禁令
French farmers have called for a ban on imports.
法國農民要求出台進口禁令。
enforce a ban (=make sure that it is obeyed) 強制實施禁令
nNew measures must be taken to enforce the ban on guns and knives.
nface a ban
He faced a four-year ban after failing a drugs test.
Examples from the Corpus
ban• It also believes strongly that there should be a ban on the import of hazardous waste into the United Kingdom.• Moscow is considering a ban on alcohol and tobacco advertising in most public places and on transport.• The city has imposed a ban on smoking in all restaurants.• A ban has been imposed on the hunting and killing of whales.• Eminent scientists are clamouring for an outright ban on all chlorine substances.• He has championed the popular ban on assault-style weapons, defending it with gusto as Republicans try to repeal it.• Last year he was convicted of breaking that ban ... and was given a jail sentence.• There has been worldwide protest against the ban on girls' education.• The new prime minister agreed to lift the ban on opposition newspapers.• The ban went into effect at midnight, Aug. 25,1988, Higgins said.• The ban will take effect in November.• The government is considering a total ban on the sale of handguns.• I will veto any attempt to repeal the assault weapons ban or the Brady bill.
ban on• a ban on logging in the forest
ban2 ●●○ verb (banned, banning) [transitiveT]
FORBIDto say that something must not be done, seen, used etc 禁止，取締 SYN prohibit OPP allow
Smoking is banned in the building.
大樓内禁止吸煙。
ban somebody from doing something
Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.
查理被禁駕一年。
a banned substance/drug (=a drug that people competing in a sport are not allowed to take because it improves their performance) 〔體育競技〕違禁藥品
► see thesaurus at forbid
—banning noun [uncountableU]
the banning of trade unions
取締工會
Examples from the Corpus
ban• Many of the buildings in the old town were six storeys high and the lanes so narrow that all but pedestrians were banned.• Films like that should be banned!• Many doctors now say that boxing should be banned.• a new international treaty banning all nuclear tests• They had banned all transit flights across the port.• And with one of the country's top competition climbers banned by his own governing body, the situation could deteriorate.• The Senate gave President Clinton a victory Thursday when lawmakers sustained his veto of a bill banning certain late-term abortions.• She was banned from driving for 6 months.• Relatives of the prisoners were banned from visiting them.• Comics were banned in my house because my parents thought they weren't a good influence.• Elephant ivory is banned in the U.S.• Congress's effort to ban indecent materials on the Internet comes to the court March 19.• The government has banned public officials from accepting gifts from foreigners.• Well, I would ban them too if I had my way.• "Lady Chatterley's Lover" was banned when it was first published.
ban somebody from doing something• The military government banned private citizens from carrying guns.
From Longman Business Dictionary
banban1 /bæn/ noun [countableC]
an official order or law that forbids something from being used or done
the lifting of the export ban
Nurses at the hospital last night ended their overtime ban (=ban on working more than the normal number of hours).
ban on
The Environment Minister announced a ban on imports of potentially harmful industrial waste.
banban2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp banned, present participle banning) [transitiveT]
to say officially that something must not be done, used etc
The government banned cigarette commercials.
ban somebody from doing something
Industries will be banned from using high-sulphur content fuels.
Origin ban2
Old English bannan “to command people to come”

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