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BNC: 2309 COCA: 2540

cake

Word family
Related topics: Food
cake1 /keɪk/ ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1 chocolate_cake.jpg [countableC, uncountableU]DF a soft sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, butter, sugar, and eggs 蛋糕
 We had cake and ice cream.
我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。
 a chocolate cake
巧克力蛋糕
2. fish/rice/potato etc cake DFFfish, rice etc that has been formed into a flat round shape and then cooked 鱼肉饼/米饼/马铃薯饼等
Examples from the Corpus
3 [countableC]PIECE a small block of something
cake of
 a cake of soap
一块肥皂
4 be a piece of cake spokenEASY to be very easy 是很容易做到的事
 ‘How do you do that?’ ‘It’s a piece of cake! Watch!’
你怎么做?”“很简单!看着!
Examples from the Corpus
5 take the cake  (also take the biscuit British English) informal to be worse than anything else you can imagine 糟糕透顶
 I’ve heard some pretty dumb ideas, but that takes the cake!
我听过一些相当愚蠢的主意,但这一个是最愚蠢的!
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6. have your cake and eat it British EnglishBrE, have your cake and eat it too American English spokenADVANTAGE to have all the advantages of something without its disadvantages 鱼与熊掌兼得
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7 a slice of the cake British EnglishBrEMONEY a share of the profit, help etc that is available 〔可以分得的〕好处,利益
 Both companies expect to get a big slice of the cake.
两家公司都希望分得一大杯羹。
Examples from the Corpus
sell like hot cakes at hot cake(1)
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make/bake a cake /烘蛋糕
Let’s make a cake for his birthday.
我们为他的生日做个蛋糕吧。
decorate a cake 装饰蛋糕
We decorated the cake with strawberries and cream.
我们用草莓和奶油装饰蛋糕。
ice a cake British EnglishBrE, frost a cake American EnglishAmE (=cover a cake with fine sugar mixed with a liquid) 给蛋糕撒糖霜
nShe iced her own wedding cake.
phrases
a piece/slice of cake 一块蛋糕
Would you like a slice of cake?
你想来块蛋糕吗?
a cake recipe 蛋糕食谱
nDo you have any good cake recipes?
a cake tin British EnglishBrE, a cake pan American EnglishAmE (=that you bake a cake in) 蛋糕烤盘
nUse a 20 cm cake tin.
a cake shop 蛋糕店
nThere’s a very good cake shop in the market.
cake mix (=a mixture that you buy in a packet and use for making a cake) 蛋糕粉
nIf I’m feeling lazy, I sometimes use a cake mix.
types of cake 蛋糕品种
a birthday/Christmas/wedding cake (=a special cake for a birthday etc) 生日/圣诞/婚庆蛋糕
Lucy had twelve candles on her birthday cake.
露西的生日蛋糕上插了12支蜡烛。
a home-made cake 家里自制的蛋糕
Home-made cakes are much nicer than bought ones.
家里自制的蛋糕比买来的蛋糕好吃多了。
a fruit cake (=one with dried fruit in it) 水果蛋糕
nFruit cakes keep for quite a long time.
a sponge cake (=one made from flour, butter, sugar, and eggs) 海绵蛋糕
nIt’s best to eat sponge cakes on the day you make them.
a chocolate/lemon etc cake (=a sponge cake with a chocolate etc flavour) 巧克力/柠檬等蛋糕
nShe’d baked a chocolate cake for me.
a cream cake (=one with thick cream inside it) 奶油蛋糕
nI’ll get fat if I eat any more cream cakes.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘cook a cake’. Say make a cake or bake a cake.
不要说cook a cake’. 而要说 make a cake bake a cake.
Examples from the Corpus
cake2 verb  
1 be caked with/in something COVERHARDto be covered with a layer of something soft or wet that becomes thick and hard when it dries 厚厚地涂上[沾上]某物
 Our boots were caked with mud.
我们的靴子上沾满了泥。
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2. [intransitiveI]COVER if a substance cakes, it forms a thick hard layer when it dries 〔干后〕结成硬块
Examples from the Corpus
Origin cake1
(1100-1200) Old Norse kaka
cake1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1cake2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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