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IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344

health

Word family
health /helθ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [uncountableU]  
1 HEALTHYthe general condition of your body and how healthy you are 健康(状况)
 I’m worried about my husband’s health.
我担心我丈夫的健康状况。
2 HEALTHYthe work of providing medical services to keep people healthy 医疗保健(工作)
 The government has promised to spend more on health and education.
政府已经承诺增加医疗和教育经费。
 health insurance
医疗保险
 nurses and other health workers
护士和其他医务人员
public health
3 HEALTHYwhen you have no illness or disease 健康
 Even if you haven’t got much money, at least you’ve got your health.
即使你没有太多钱,但起码你拥有健康。
 When we last met, he was glowing with health (=was clearly very healthy).
我们上一次见面的时候,他容光焕发。
4 SUCCESSFULhow successful something such as a business, an organization, or a country’s economy is 〔经济〕运行状况;〔机构〕运转状况
 The monthly trade figures are seen as an indicator of the health of the economy.
每月的贸易数字被视为经济状况的指标。
a clean bill of health at clean1(13)
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
good 良好的
Physical exercise is essential to good health.
体育锻炼对于身体健康极为重要。
excellent 极好的
At the age of 70, her health is excellent.
70岁了,身体非常好。
poor 不好的
He wanted to join the army but his health was too poor.
他想参军,但是身体太差。
ill health 身体不好
He retired early due to ill health.
由于身体不好,他提前退休。
failing health (=when someone is becoming more ill) 每况愈下的身体状况
nDespite failing health, he travelled to Australia to visit his son.
mental health 心理健康
nPoverty affects children's physical and mental health.
physical health 身体健康
nHer physical health was generally good.
nsexual health
The programme aims to educate teenagers about sexual health.
ngeneral health (=the health of your whole body rather than a particular part)
A balanced diet will improve your general health.
nhuman health
Some chemicals pose a significant risk to human health.
verbs
damage your health 损害健康
There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage your health.
毫无疑问,吸烟会严重损害健康。
endanger your health (=cause danger to your health) 危害健康
Being overweight endangers your health.
肥胖危害健康。
nimprove (somebody's) health
Doing more exercise will improve your health.
somebody's health improves 某人的健康状况改善
nHer health improved slowly after she came home from hospital.
somebody's health deteriorates (=gets worse) 某人的健康状况恶化
nHer health deteriorated rapidly.
health + NOUN
health care (=care from doctors, nurses etc) 医疗保健
Many Americans cannot afford even basic health care.
许多美国人连基本的医疗费都支付不起。
a health problem 健康问题
He missed a lot of time at work through health problems.
由于健康问题,他许多时候没去上班。
a health risk/hazard/threat (=something that could damage your health) 健康风险/危害/威胁
nThe report looked at the health risks linked to eating excess sugar.
health benefits 对健康的益处
nthe health benefits of doing yoga
nhealth effects
The study looked at the long-term health effects of drinking alcohol.
a health warning (=a warning printed on a product that could harm you) 健康警告
nthe health warning on cigarette packets
phrases
be in good/poor health (=be healthy/unhealthy) 身体好/不好
Her parents were elderly and in poor health.
她父母上了年纪,身体不好。
be good/bad for your health 有利于/不利于健康
Eating plenty of vegetables is good for your health.
大量食用蔬菜有利健康。
somebody's state of health 某人的身体状况
nYour choice of exercise must depend on your general state of health.
health and well-being 健康和幸福
nThe breakfast program improves the health and well-being of the children.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
healthhealth /helθ/ noun [uncountableU]
1the business of providing medical services to keep people healthySYN HEALTHCARE
Increased resources had been made available for health, housing, and education.
Rentokil specialises in industrial products in the field of public health.
Health inspectors came to check the factory’s canteen.
environmental health
2used to talk about how successful an organization, system, or economy is
This is a serious threat to the health of Japan’s banking system.
The balance sheet provides a lot of information on the financial health of the company.
3a clean bill of health if a system or an organization gets a clean bill of health, it is said to be in a good financial position after a detailed examination of it has been made
A meeting of EU finance ministers gave the European exchange-rate mechanism a clean bill of health.
4give something a clean bill of health to make an official statement that a product is not harmful or dangerous
Lawyers said the company had something to hide about the drug’s development, but the FDA gave Prozac a clean bill of health.
Origin health
Old English hælth, from hal; → WHOLE1
health noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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