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oligarchy

Word family
Related topics: Government
ol·i·gar·chy /ˈɒləɡɑːki $ ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/ noun (plural oligarchies)  
1. [countableC usually singular]PG a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people 寡头统治集团;寡头统治的国家
2 [uncountableU]PG when a country or organization is run by a small group of people 寡头政治
 Eventually oligarchy took over from democracy.
最终寡头政治取代了民主制度。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
oligarchyol·i·gar·chy /ˈɒləgɑːkiˈɑːləgɑːrki, ˈoʊ-/ noun (plural oligarchies)
1[uncountableU] when a country is ruled or controlled by a small group of people, usually from the same social class
Oligarchy took over from democracy.
2[countableC] a country, organization, industry etc controlled by a small group of people, or the group who control it
The industry is dominated by an oligarchy of three oil companies.
oligarch noun [countableC]
the changing alliances of Russia’s corporate oligarchs
oligarchic (also oligarchical) adjectiveadj
the dominance of a small oligarchical group of businessmen
Origin oligarchy
(1400-1500) Greek oligarchia, from oligos few + -archia ( → -ARCHY)
ol·i·gar·chy noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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