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require

Word family
ldoce_744_zre·quire /rɪˈkwaɪə $ -ˈkwaɪr/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL verb [transitiveT not in progressive]  
1 NEEDto need something 需要〔某物〕
 Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery.
坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。
 What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system.
需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。
 Most houseplants require regular watering.
大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。
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Require is used especially in written English. In everyday English, people usually say need: require尤用于英语书面语。 在日常英语中,人们一般用need
His leg will probably need surgery.
他的腿可能需要动手术。
2 MUSTif you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it 〔法律或规则〕要求,规定
be required to do something
 You are required by law to wear a seat belt.
法律规定要系安全带。
require that
 Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.
规定要求学生至少要达到90%的听课率。
 The bill failed to get the required number of votes.
法案没有得到规定的票数。
see thesaurus at insist
nGRAMMAR: Using the progressive
Require is not used in the progressive. You say:
The project requires considerable investment.
Don’t say: The project is requiring considerable investment.
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
requirere·quire /rɪˈkwaɪə-ˈkwaɪr/ verb [transitiveT] formal
1to officially demand that people do something, because of a law or rule
require somebody to do something
the ruling requiring companies to disclose the value of stock
require that
Accounting rules require that corporate financial statements disclose the updated value of assets.
2to need something
At first, CD-ROMs required a special disk drive that cost around $700.
Origin require
(1300-1400) Old French requerre, from Vulgar Latin requaerere to try to find, need, from Latin requirere, from quaerere to ask

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