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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 409 COCA: 818

section

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing, Design, Hospital, Geography, Maths
sec·tion1 /ˈsekʃən/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun
1  place/object 地方/物品 [countableC]PART one of the parts that something such as an object or place is divided into 部分；區域
section of
a busy section of road
交通繁忙的路段
the reference section of the library
圖書館的參考書區
The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield.
飛機的尾部在玉米田裏找到了。
the smoking section (=where you can smoke)
吸煙區
2  part of a whole 整體的一部分 [countableC]PART one of the separate parts of a structure, piece of furniture etc that you fit together to form the whole 〔結構物、家具等整體中的〕部分
in sections
The boats were built in Scotland, and transported to Egypt in sections.
船只在蘇格蘭建造，各部分分裝運往埃及。
► see thesaurus at part
3  book/newspaper/report 書/報紙/報告 [countableC]TCN a separate part of a book, newspaper, document, report etc 〔書、報等的〕節；欄；版
This issue will be discussed further in section two.
這個問題將在第二節作進一步討論。
sports/style/business/travel etc section (=particular part of a newspaper) 體育/時尚/商務/旅遊等版面
4  group of people 人的群體 [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a separate group within a larger group of people 〔大集體中的〕小團體，小集團
section of
a large section of the American public
美國公衆的一大部分
5. brass/rhythm/woodwind/string etc section the people or person in a band or orchestra who play the brass, rhythm etc instruments 銅管樂組/節奏樂器組/木管樂組/弦樂組等
Examples from the Corpus
brass/rhythm/woodwind/string etc section• A brass section blares on trumpet, tenor saxophone and bass sax.• Now, drummers like Roy Haynes or Elvin Jones could be heard and studied, not buried in big-band rhythm sections.• It was in Vegas that Sinatra decided to book Norvo as his opening act and as his regular rhythm section.• Try I fall in love too easily for the young Marsalis's strong sound gelling with the experience of the rhythm section.• The rhythm Section became the stars.• The rhythm section provided a perfect cushion for the soloists, springy and supportive but never obtrusive.• The string section repeatedly cut through his fraught baritone with great sheets of emotional counterpoint.
6  law 法律 [countableC] one of the parts of a law or a legal document 〔法律或法律文件的〕款，項
Article I, Section 8 of the US Constitution
美國憲法第八款第一條
7  side/top view 側視/頂視圖 [countableC, uncountableU]AVD technical a picture that shows what a building, part of the body etc would look like if it were cut from top to bottom or side to side 剖面圖；截面圖 → cross-section
in section
Here’s the outside view, and here are the floors in section.
這是外觀圖，這是各樓層的剖面圖。
8  medical/scientific 醫學的/科學的 technical
a) [countableC, uncountableU]MH a medical operation that involves cutting 〔醫療手術的〕切開，開刀 → caesarean section at caesarean
b) [countableC]MH a very thin flat piece that is cut from skin, a plant etc to be looked at under a microscope 〔放在顯微鏡下觀察的皮膚、植物等的〕切片
9. area of land 土地面積 [countableC] American EnglishAmESGTOWN a square area of land in the US that is one mile long on each side 一平方英裏的土地
10. mathematics 數學 [countableC] technicalHM the shape that is made when a solid figure is cut by a flat surface in mathematics 〔數學中的〕截面
Examples from the Corpus
section• It also includes a section measuring attitudes towards social issues.• The tutor asked the brass section to play their piece again.• conic sections• The party's Young Conservatives section is growing fast.• The final section is the expedition, the main reason why people do the award scheme.• The final section of this chapter will deal with recent developments.• the final section of this chapter• First class seats are in the front section of the plane.• Garnish the salad with fresh grapefruit sections.• Swimsuits are next to the lingerie section.• The medieval section has been moved from its original site.• This, like the motoring section, is now absolutely crammed with reminders and relics of yesteryear.• A convenient notes section on each page points out major features encountered and emphasises detail occurring in the plate illustrated.• The state organization section attempted to make good the shortcomings of the Weimar Constitution.• We had to go to the `late payments' section of the Financial Aid office.• The disease spread through the poorer sections of the city.• Who has the sports section?• Experts say this whole section of the ancient Abbey was in imminent danger of collapse.• I therefore lined the guttering with sections of emergency foil blanket.
section of• a large section of the American public• This is one of the older sections of town.• the reference section of the library
in sections• They are contained in sections 8 and 19 of the Coroners Act 1988.• As an example, take the consumption function model discussed in sections 3.2 and 3.3.• You see it on telly, it goes down in sections and crumples in a huge cloud of dust.• At least 15 crypts were evaluated per subject and per method in sections from one or two, and rarely three different biopsy.• Having come together, the images separate in sections six and seven, when the verb correr reappears twice.• The bookcase can be taken apart and stored in sections.• I shall discuss an extended example of this in sections 4.6 and 4.7.• For collectors there was a splendid array of miscellaneous artefacts grouped together in sections.• We have traced the processes by which they become turbulent in Sections 17.6-17.8 and Chapter 18.
sports/style/business/travel etc section• It also received a commendation-in the fastest growing business section.• The new shop has a much larger travel section.• First off, I must state, as always, I like the Star sports section.• A secretary in the business section confirmed he had left long before Rain did.• At first he was turned down by the editor of the Style Section.
Related topics: Hospital
section2 AWL verb [transitiveT]
1. British EnglishBrE to officially force someone with a mental illness to go to a psychiatric hospital, because they are dangerous to themselves or other people 把…關進精神病院
2  to separate something into parts 把…切開
Peel and section the oranges.
把橙子剝皮並切開。
3. technical or medicalCUT to cut a very thin flat piece from skin, a plant etc so that you can look at it under a microscope 做〔皮膚、植物等〕的切片〔以便放在顯微鏡下觀察〕
4. MH medical to cut a part of the body in a medical operation 〔在醫療手術中〕把〔身體的某部分〕切開；切斷
5 section something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v SEPARATEto divide an area into parts, especially by putting something between the parts 將…隔開，劃出
The vegetable plots were sectioned off by a low wall.
菜地用一道矮牆隔開。
From Longman Business Dictionary
sectionsec·tion /ˈsekʃən/ noun
1[countableC] one of the parts of an organization or department
You will need to speak to the manager of the marketing services section.
Toyota suffered its biggest drop in profit since its sales and manufacturing sections merged.
→ first section → second section
2[countableC] one of the parts of a document, book, newspaper etc
The lease qualifies for special protection under section 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
I usually read the business section of the newspaper first.
Origin section1
(1300-1400) Latin sectio, from secare “to cut”
sec·tion1 nounsection2 verb
Syllable
Corpus

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