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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3313 COCA: 2670
ceremony

noun

ceremony ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ rite ♦︎ service ♦︎ liturgy ♦︎ sacrament ♦︎ prayersThese are all words for a series of actions that form part of religious worship or a formal occasion. 这些词均表示宗教仪式或正式典礼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at a ceremony / a ritual / a rite / a service / prayers◆a religious ceremony / ritual / rite / service◆a / an ancient / primitive / traditional / pagan ceremony / ritual / rite◆an initiation ceremony / ritual / rite◆a funeral ceremony / rite / service◆(a) Christian ceremony / ritual / liturgy◆to perform a ceremony / ritual / rite◆to attend a ceremony / service / prayers◆to hold a ceremony / service■ ceremony [countable] a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions 典礼；仪式◆They were married in a simple ceremony.他们结婚了，婚礼很简单。◆an awards ceremony颁奖典礼◆the opening ceremony of the Olympic games奥运会开幕式◆the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道▸ ceremonial ˌserɪˈməʊniəl; NAmE ˌserɪˈmoʊniəl

adjective

◆a ceremonial occasion / sword礼仪场合／佩剑■ ritual ˈrɪtʃuəl [countable, uncountable] a series of actions that are always carried out in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony 程序；仪规；礼节；（尤指）宗教仪式◆Many folk dances have their origins in ancient pagan rituals.许多民间舞蹈源自古代异教徒的仪式。◆She objects to the ritual of organized religion.她反对有组织宗教的仪规。  see also ritual ⇨ habit ▸ ritual

adjective

◆ritual chanting / practices仪式上的圣咏演唱；仪式惯例▸ ritually

adverb

◆The goat was ritually slaughtered.山羊按照仪式宰杀了。■ rite [countable] a ritual 程序；仪规；礼节；（尤指）宗教仪式◆He received the last rites from a Roman Catholic priest and died an hour later.天主教会的神父为他做了临终祈祷，一小时后他死了。◆New members of the cult have to undergo a secret initiation rite.异教团体的新成员必须进行秘密的入会仪式。NOTE 辨析 Ritual or rite?Both these words are connected with ancient religious practices, especially ones that mark the important events in sb's life or in the cycle of life and death. 这两个词均与古代的宗教习俗有关，尤其是与人生的重大事件或生死轮回有关的习俗◆religious / ancient / primitive / traditional / pagan rituals / rites宗教／古代／原始／传统／异教徒仪式◆initiation / fertility rituals / rites入会仪式；丰收祭祀In many cases you can use either word. However, there can be a slight difference of emphasis: ritual often emphasizes the complicated form of the ceremony more than its meaning and you can talk about an elaborate ritual or an empty ritual that has lost its meaning altogether. A rite is often simpler and more serious, especially when it is connected with death: ritual is not used in these cases. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过，两者强调的重点略有不同：ritual通常强调仪式的繁复甚于仪式的意义。可以说an elaborate ritual（繁琐的仪式）或an empty ritual（空洞的程序），但这两种表述中的ritual都失去了原先的意义。rite所指的仪式通常较为简单且更加严肃，在表示与死亡相关的仪式时尤其如此。ritual不这样用◆He received the last rituals from a Roman Catholic priest. ◆funeral rituals ■ service [countable] a religious ceremony, either as part of the regular worship of a particular church or community, or to mark a particular occasion 宗教礼仪；礼拜仪式◆He always attends morning service.他总是参加晨祷。◆A special service of praise and thanksgiving was held in the cathedral.主教堂里举行了赞美和感恩的特别仪式。■ liturgy ˈlɪtədʒi; NAmE ˈlɪtərdʒi [countable, uncountable] a fixed form of public worship used in churches 礼拜仪式◆Henry VIII ordered that the English Prayer Book was to replace the old Latin liturgy in church services.亨利八世下令，教堂礼拜时要用英语祈祷书代替原先的拉丁文祈祷书。◆He has written several books on theology and liturgy.他写过几部关于神学和礼拜仪式的书。■ sacrament ˈsækrəmənt [countable] (rather formal) an important Christian ceremony such as marriage, baptism or communion （基督教）圣事，圣礼（如婚配、圣洗或圣餐等）◆to receive the sacrament of Christian baptism接受基督教洗礼的圣事■ prayers [plural] a religious meeting that takes place regularly, in which people say prayers to give thanks to God or ask him for help 祈祷会；祷告式◆He reads the Koran, attends daily prayers and has made a pilgrimage to Mecca.他读《古兰经》，参加每日祈祷，还去过麦加朝圣。

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