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IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school

noun

school ♦︎ college ♦︎ university ♦︎ academy ♦︎ seminaryThese are all words for a place where people are taught or are trained in a skill. 这些词均表示学校。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配at / in school / college / universityat / a / the school / college / university / academy / seminaryto go to / attend school / college / university / an academy / a seminaryto study at a college / a university / an academy / a seminaryto graduate from high school / a college / a university / an academy / a seminaryto leave school / college / university / an academy / a seminaryto finish / quit school / college / university school [countable, uncountable] a place where children are taught; the process of learning in a school; the time during your life when you go to a school; the time during the day when children are learning in a school (中、小)学校;上学;上学阶段;上课(或上学)时间My sister and I went to the same school.我和姐姐上的是同一所学校。More money is needed for roads, hospitals and schools.需要有更多的资金来修路、开办医院和学校。 (BrE) an infant / a junior / a primary / a secondary school幼儿学校;小学;中学 (NAmE) an elementary / a junior high / a high school小学;初级中学;高中In Britain children start school when they are five.在英国,儿童五岁开始上学。 (BrE) My younger son is still at school.我的小儿子还在上学。 (NAmE) My younger son is still in school.我的小儿子还在上学。 (NAmE) to teach school (= teach in a school) 教书I'll meet you after school today.今天放学后我去找你。An announcement was made to the whole school (= all the children and teachers in a school).向全校师生发出了通告。When school is being referred to as an institution it is used without the. * school表示机构时不加theto go to school上学When you are talking about a particular building, the is used. 表示校舍时要加theHis parents went to the school to talk to his teacher.他的父母去学校找老师谈话。 School is also used in compounds to mean a place where people (not necessarily children) go to learn a particular subject or skill. * school也可用于复合词中,表示人们(不一定是儿童)学习特定科目或技能的学校a language / riding school语言/骑术学校The university has a school of dentistry.该大学设有口腔医学学院。She wants to go to drama school.她想上戏剧学校。In informal American English school can also refer to a college or university or the time that you spend there. 在非正式美式英语中,school也可指大学或学院以及上大学期间 (NAmE, informal) famous schools like Yale and Harvard像耶鲁和哈佛这类名牌大学Where did you go to school?你在哪里上的大学? college [countable, uncountable] a place where students go to study or receive training after they have left school 学院;职业学校;技术学校a college of further education进修学院When I left school I went to secretarial college.中学毕业后我去读了文秘职业学校。 (NAmE) He got interested in politics when he was in college.他上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。He's hoping to go to college next year.他希望明年上大学。 university [countable, uncountable] an institution at the highest level of education where you can study for a degree or do research (综合性)大学How many universities are there in Britain?英国有多少所大学?the University of York / York University约克大学Ohio State University俄亥俄州立大学 (BrE) Both their children are at university.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。 (BrE) He's hoping to go to university next year.他希望明年上大学。NOTE 辨析 College or university?In British English the usual word for an institution where you can study for a degree is university. In American English university is used in the names of particular institutions, but the usual word to talk about studying at a university in general is college. 在英式英语中,表示授予学位的机构通常是university;在美式英语中,university用在一些特定机构的名称中,表示上大学通常用college (BrE) She's at university.她在上大学。to go to university上大学 (NAmE) She's in college.她在上大学。to go to college上大学 College is used in both British and American English to talk about a place where you can do further studies after leaving school, especially in technical subjects, that do not lead to a degree. 在英式和美式英语中,college都可用来指中学毕业后继续学习的地方,特别是学习一些非学位的技能课程a technical / secretarial college工学院;文秘职业学校A college can also be one of the separate institutions that some British universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, are divided into. * college也可指组成某些英国大学(如牛津大学和剑桥大学)的学院之一King's College, Cambridge剑桥大学国王学院 academy əˈkædəmi [countable] a school or college for special training; (in Scotland) a secondary school; (in the US) a private school 专科院校;(苏格兰)中等学校;(美国)私立学校She trained at the Royal Academy of Music.她在皇家音乐学院培训过。He went to Ayr Academy.他曾就读于艾尔中等学校。 seminary ˈsemɪnəri; NAmE ˈsemɪneri [countable] a college where priests, religious ministers and rabbis are trained 神学院;修院They spend six years in a seminary.他们在神学院学习了六年。He went to the Northern Catholic Seminary to train for the ministry.他到北方天主教神学院去接受牧师培训。

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