shock verb ⇨shock (shocked at the news)⇨offend (set out to shock)shock noun ⇨shock1 (a feeling of shock)⇨shock2 (It was rather a shock.)⇨impact (the shock of the earthquake)shock1
noun
a feeling of shock震惊的感觉It came as a shock.这是件让人吃惊的事。shock ♦︎ horror ♦︎ dismayThese are all words for the feeling you have when you receive an unpleasant surprise.这些词均表示震惊、惊愕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达惊愕的程度
shock
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disgust
➔
appal
rock
horrify
scandalize
sicken
repel
dismay
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shock / horror / dismay at sth◆in / with shock / horror / dismay◆to sb's horror / dismay◆to fill sb with horror / dismay■shock [uncountable] a sudden feeling that you have as a result of sth unexpected happening震惊;惊愕◆He's still in shock.他至今还惊魂未定。◆The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.该队首轮失利,叫人意外。ⓘ Shock is usually unpleasant, but it does not have to be. * shock通常是种不愉快的感觉,但并非总是如此◆Since winning the competition, we've all been in a state of shock.自从赢得了比赛,我们一直都不敢置信。■horror [uncountable] a feeling of great shock, fear or disgust震惊;恐惧;厌恶◆She recoiled in horror at the sight.看到那情景,她吓得往后缩了。◆His eyes were wide with horror.他吓得目瞪口呆。◆There was a terrible look of horror on his face.他脸上露出一副极度恐慌的神情。■dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [uncountable] a worried, disappointed feeling you get when you receive an unpleasant surprise诧异;惊愕;灰心丧气◆She could not hide her dismay at the result.她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的诧异。◆I felt a jolt of dismay.我感到一阵灰心丧气。 see also dismayed ⇨ upsetshock
verb
shock ♦︎ appal ♦︎ horrify ♦︎ disgust ♦︎ rock ♦︎ scandalize ♦︎ sicken ♦︎ repel ♦︎ dismayThese words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much.这些词均表示使人震惊且不快。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达使人震惊不快的程度
dismay
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shock
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horror
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shocked / appalled / horrified / disgusted / scandalized / dismayed at sb / sth◆to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize sb that...◆to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize / sicken / dismay sb to think / see / hear / find / learn...◆It shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts / sickens me that...◆a thought shocks / appals / horrifies / sickens sb◆an idea shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆sb's behaviour shocks / appals / scandalizes sb◆violence shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆deeply shocked / disgusted / dismayed■shock [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them使震惊;使惊愕◆It shocks you when something like that happens.发生这样的事情,让人感到惊愕。◆We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。◆I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。 see also shock ⇨ offend▸shocked
adjective
◆I was deeply shocked when she told me what had happened.她把发生的事情告诉了我,我感到非常震惊。■appal (BrE) (NAmEappall) əˈpɔːl (-ll-) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to shock and upset sb very much使大为震惊;使惊骇◆The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。◆It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem.他们对这个问题竟然置之不理,令我感到震惊。▸appalled
adjective
◆We watched appalled as the child ran in front of the car.那小孩在汽车前面跑,我们看得心惊胆战。■horrify ˈhɒrɪfaɪ; NAmEˈhɔːrɪfaɪ, ˈhɑːrɪfaɪ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened惊吓;使厌恶;使恐惧◆The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到震惊。▸horrified
adjective
◆She stared at him in horrified disbelief.她既惊愕又难以置信地注视着他。■disgust [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant使作呕;使厌恶;使反感◆The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。◆The feel of it, all cold and slimy, disgusted him.那东西摸着冰凉凉、黏糊糊的,让他觉得恶心。 see also disgusting ⇨ disgusting1, disgusting ⇨ disgusting2■rock [transitive, often passive] (ratherinformal) to shock sb, especially a country or community, especially in a way that makes sb/sth's position in the country or community less strong or certain震惊(全国或全社区,尤指动摇了某人或某事物的地位)◆The country was rocked by a series of political scandals.一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。◆The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了全世界。■scandalize (BrE alsoscandalise) ˈskændəlaɪz [transitive] to do sth that people find very shocking(以出格行为)使震惊,使愤慨◆She scandalized her family with her extravagant lifestyle.她奢侈的生活方式令家人侧目。■sicken [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (BrE) to disgust sb very much使极为反感;使非常厌恶◆The public is becoming sickened by these continual images of violence and death.这些接连不断的暴力和死亡画面开始让公众感到非常厌恶。■repel rɪˈpel (-ll-) [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (ratherformal) to make sb feel rather disgusted使反感;使厌恶◆I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气,让我恶心。◆Her heartlessness repelled him.她的铁石心肠令他反感。OPPattract ⇨ interestverb see also repulsive ⇨ disgusting1■dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [transitive, often passive] to make sb feel shocked and disappointed使惊诧;使惊愕;使失望◆Their reaction dismayed him.他们的反应使他感到惊愕。◆He was dismayed at the change in his old friend.他对老朋友的变化之大感到震惊。◆They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.他们发现渡船已经离开,感到很失望。ⓘ Dismay is used to talk about a reaction to a situation or to sb's behaviour or actions. * dismay指某种情况或某人的行为举止令人惊异◆I was dismayed to find that he was still there when I arrived home.让我惊诧的是,我都到家了,可他还在那里。◆He dismayed me. see also dismayed ⇨ upsetshock2
noun
a feeling of shock震惊的感觉It came as a shock.这是件让人吃惊的事。shock ♦︎ scare ♦︎ frightThese are all words for a thing or event that causes a sudden feeling of fear.这些词均表示让人震惊或恐慌的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / have a shock / scare / fright◆to give sb a shock / scare / fright■shock [countable] an unexpected event that causes a sudden feeling, especially an unpleasant one令人震惊的事◆The news of his death came as a shock to us all.他的死讯传来,我们大家都感到震惊。◆ (informal) If you think it'll be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你以为这很容易,那你会大吃一惊的!■scare [countable] a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth; something that causes you to be suddenly worried or frightened about sth恐慌;恐惧;令人恐慌的事◆There was a bomb scare at the airport.机场发生了炸弹恐慌。◆recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌◆Les had a health scare two years ago and was ordered to cut down on drinking.两年前莱斯的健康亮了红灯,医生要求他少喝酒。■fright [usually singular, countable] an experience that makes you feel afraid让人害怕的经历;恐怖的经历◆Did I give you a fright? Sorry.我吓着你了吗?对不起啦。ⓘ In this meaning fright is usually used in the patterns to give sb a fright and to have a fright. * fright表达此义时通常用在to give sb a fright和to have a fright结构中。 see also fright ⇨ fearnoun
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