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To make things cleaner or tidier
Synonyms
clean up
phrasal verb
1
[I/T] to make a place completely clean and tidy 整理;(把…)打掃幹淨

We really ought to make a start on getting this place cleaned up. 我們真的應該開始把這個地方好好打掃一下了。

I'm going to clean up in here this afternoon. 我今天下午在這裏打掃衛生。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
[T] to remove objects from a place in order to make it completely clean and tidy 清理

Joe can clean up the mess. 喬能夠把這堆淩亂的東西清理出去。

 Synonyms and related words
clear out
phrasal verb
1
[I/T] to make a place or container clean or tidy by removing things that are not wanted and getting rid of any dirt or dust in it 清理;整理

I'm going to clear out the cupboards tomorrow. 我打算明天把碗櫥徹底清理一下。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to remove things that are not wanted from a place or container in order to make it tidy 清除

Isn't it about time you cleared out some of your junk? 難道你不覺得該清理一下自己的一些雜物嗎?

 Synonyms and related words
clean
verb /kliːn/
1
[T] to remove the dirt from something 打掃;除去…的灰塵

Paul is cleaning his car. 保羅正在洗車。

Do you want the windows cleaned? 你想把窗戶擦幹淨嗎?

You should clean your teeth twice a day. 你應該一天刷兩次牙。

clean something off something :

I cleaned the mud off my boots. 我把靴子上的泥擦掉。

 Synonyms and related words
2
[I/T] to remove the dirt and dust in a house or other building 打掃(房屋等)

We've cleaned the house from top to bottom. 我們把房子徹底打掃了一遍。

I spent the morning cleaning. 我早上進行了掃除。

 Synonyms and related words
sort out
phrasal verb [T]
3
to get rid of things that you do not need and arrange things that you do need tidily 整理;清理

I need to sort out the mess on my desk. 我得把我書桌上亂糟糟的東西清理一下。

I've managed to sort the newspapers out. 我設法把報紙整理出來了。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
clean out
phrasal verb [T]
1
to make a place or container clean or tidy by removing objects that are not wanted and getting rid of any dirt or dust in it 清理;把…打掃幹淨

They spent the day cleaning out the garage. 他們花了一天時間徹底清理車庫。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to remove objects from a place or container in order to make it tidy 清理;清除

I've cleaned out all the junk from the cellar. 我把地窖裏的廢舊雜物全部清理掉了。

 Synonyms and related words
tidy
verb [I/T] /ˈtaɪdi/
to make a place look better by putting things in the correct place 使整齊;使整潔;收拾;整理

I've got to tidy my bedroom. 我得收拾卧室了。

 Synonyms and related words
pick up after
phrasal verb [T]
[pick up after someone] to make a place clean and tidy, especially after someone else has used it 跟在…後面收拾(或整理)

I'm fed up at having to pick up after you and your friends. 老是要幫你和你的朋友們收拾殘局,我已經受夠了。

 Synonyms and related words
brush
verb /brʌʃ/
1
[T] to make something clean or tidy using a brush (用刷子)刷
brush your hair/teeth :

She hadn't bothered to brush her hair. 她沒梳頭發。

How often do you brush your teeth? 你多久刷一次牙?

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to remove something from an object using a brush 刷掉
brush something off/from something :

Let me brush the dust off your jacket. 讓我刷掉你夾克上的灰塵吧。

brush something out :

If you get paint in your hair, you won't be able to brush it out.

 Synonyms and related words
pick up
phrasal verb
1a
[T] to lift things up and put them in the place where they are kept in order to make a place tidy 妥善安放;收拾

I've already asked them to pick their toys up. 我早就叫他們把玩具收拾好了。

I am constantly picking up the things the children leave lying around. 我一直在收拾孩子們扔得到處都是的東西。

 Synonyms and related words
1b
[I/T] American to make a place clean and tidy 整理,收拾(某個地方)
 Synonyms and related words
straighten up
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] to make something tidy 把(某物)弄整潔

Sarah, can you straighten up the lounge please? 薩拉,請你把起居室整理一下好嗎?

We hurried to straighten up before they arrived. 我們在他們到達之前匆忙把東西整理好。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
brush down
phrasal verb [T]
to clean someone or something using your hands or a brush (用手或刷子)刷淨

He stood in the doorway brushing himself down. 他站在門口把自己身上刷幹淨。

 Synonyms and related words
change
verb /tʃeɪndʒ/
2a
if you change a bed or change the sheets, you put clean sheets, covers etc on the bed 給(床)換床單;更換(床單)
 Synonyms and related words
clean down
phrasal verb [T]
to remove the dirt from something, especially from an upright surface 打掃;除去…的灰塵(尤指直立的表面)

Clean down all the timbers before you spray them.

 Synonyms and related words
clean up after
phrasal verb [T]
[clean up after someone] to clean a place after someone has made it dirty or untidy 在某人弄髒後跟着打掃

Residents have been told to clean up after their dogs. 居民被告知要随時清理他們的狗弄髒的地方。

 Synonyms and related words
clear away
phrasal verb [I/T]
to remove something that you have finished using or no longer want in order to make a place tidy 清除;收走

A young woman cleared away their empty cups. 一位年輕女子把他們的空杯子收走了。

You sit down – I'll clear away. 你坐着,我來收拾。

 Synonyms and related words
clear the table
phrase
to take away from a table all the dishes and the knives, forks etc after people have finished eating (飯後)清理餐桌,整理餐桌
 Synonyms and related words
clear up
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] to make a place tidy by removing things that you have finished using or no longer want 清理;收拾

I'll clear up if you want to go to bed. 如果你想睡了,我來清理。

They started clearing up the mess. 他們開始清理那堆髒亂的東西。

 Synonyms and related words
clear up after
phrasal verb [T]
[clear up after someone] to make a place tidy after someone else has made it untidy 跟在…後面收拾整理

I'm sick to death of clearing up after you. 整天跟在你後面收拾整理,煩死我了。

 Synonyms and related words
declutter
verb [I/T] /di:ˈklʌtə(r)/
to get rid of things you do not need or want from your home or another place

I decided I was going to declutter my house.

Our closet is overflowing, and it's time for us to declutter.

 Synonyms and related words
decontaminate
verb [T] /ˌdiːkənˈtæmɪˌneɪt/
to remove a dangerous or poisonous substance from something 消除…的有害物質;淨化
 Synonyms and related words
descale
verb [T] /diːˈskeɪl/
to remove the white powder that forms on metal containers when the water in them contains a lot of chemicals 除去…的水垢
 Synonyms and related words
disentangle
verb [T] /ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡ(ə)l/
1a
to remove knots in rope, wool etc 解開…的結
 Synonyms and related words
do
verb /duː/
5
[T] informal to clean something, or to make a place tidy 打掃;把…弄幹淨;整理

I want to do the sitting room and the bedrooms before our guests arrive. 我想在客人到達前把起居室和卧室打掃幹淨。

A man comes in once a week to do the garden. 有個人每周來整理一次花園。

do the dishes/windows/floors etc :

Here, let me help you do the dishes. 喂,讓我來幫你洗碗。

 Synonyms and related words
do out
phrasal verb [T] British
1
informal to make a room, cupboard, or drawer thoroughly tidy and clean 打掃;整理

While I'm down here, I'll do out these cupboards. 我來這裏的時候會整理這些碗櫥。

 Synonyms and related words
dry
verb /draɪ/
1b

dry

or

dry up

[I/T] to wipe the water off dishes after they have been washed 擦幹(碗碟)

Whose turn is it to dry? 輪到誰來擦碗碟?

 Synonyms and related words
dust
verb /dʌst/
1
[I/T] to wipe the dust off the surface of something such as furniture 除去…的灰塵

I'll just dust the table. 我來擦桌子。

Elaine has already hoovered and dusted. 伊萊恩已經用吸塵器打掃幹淨了。

 Synonyms and related words
dust down
phrasal verb [T] British
1
to wipe dust or dirt off the surface of something 擦去…的灰塵;拍去…的灰塵,拂去…的灰塵

She came in from the snow, dusting down her jacket. 她從雪中走進來,拍打掉夾克衫上的雪。

 Synonyms and related words
dust off
phrasal verb [T]
2
to wipe dust or dirt off the surface of something 擦去…的灰塵;拍去…的灰塵;拂去…的灰塵

Would you dust off the shelves? 你能把架子上的灰塵擦一擦嗎?

 Synonyms and related words
3
dust yourself off to wipe dust or dirt off your clothes 拍去自己衣服上的灰塵
 Synonyms and related words
fix up
phrasal verb [T]
3
to clean, repair, or decorate something 收拾;修理;裝飾

They take old furniture and fix it up. 他們把舊家具拿去修好。

I'm going to fix up the house before my mother-in-law arrives. 我要在婆婆來之前把房子收拾一下。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
freshen
verb /ˈfreʃ(ə)n/
1

freshen

or

freshen up

[T] to make something fresher, cleaner, or more attractive 使清新;使潔淨;使煥然一新

Brushing your teeth freshens your mouth. 刷牙使口腔保持潔淨。

She quickly freshened her make-up. 她迅速地重新化了妝。

 Synonyms and related words
fumigate
verb [T] /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/
to treat a place or object with fumes from chemicals in order to kill bacteria or insects (爲殺菌或殺蟲)煙熏,熏蒸
 Synonyms and related words
go over
phrasal verb
5
[T] [go over something] to clean something, especially quickly (尤指迅速地)打掃
go over something with something :

He'd gone over the car with a cloth, wiping fingerprints from the steering wheel and the door handles. 他用一塊布迅速地擦了一下車,並把方向盤和門把手上的指紋擦掉了。

 Synonyms and related words
hoover
verb [I/T] British /ˈhuːvə(r)/
to clean a carpet or floor with a vacuum cleaner 用真空吸塵器清潔(地毯或地板)
 Synonyms and related words
hoover up
phrasal verb [T]
1
to clean the dirt or dust from a carpet or floor with a vacuum cleaner 用真空吸塵器清潔(地毯或地板)

We can hoover up any bits you drop.

 Synonyms and related words
lay
verb /leɪ/
3
[T] if you lay the table or lay a place at a table, you prepare a table for a meal by putting forks, knives, spoons, dishes etc on it. The usual American word is set 擺放(餐桌)

Will you lay the table while I get breakfast? 我準備早餐時你把餐具擺好行嗎?

lay a place (for someone) :

Don't bother laying a place for me – I'm going out to dinner. 不用麻煩給我安排位置,我要出去吃飯。

 Synonyms and related words
make a bed
phrase
to arrange the covers on a bed so that they are tidy 鋪床;收拾床鋪

Remember to make your bed before you leave for school. 離家上學以前記得收拾床鋪。

 Synonyms and related words
purify
verb [T] /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/
1
to make something clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it 淨化;使純淨

The rooms are fitted with systems that purify the air and water. 房間裏配備了淨化空氣和水的系統。

 Synonyms and related words
restore
verb [T] /rɪˈstɔː(r)/
3
to clean and repair something old and dirty or damaged so that it looks the same as it did originally 修複;整修

His uncle restores old furniture. 他叔叔翻新舊家具。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
sandblast
verb [T] /ˈsæn(d)ˌblɑːst/
to clean a surface with a special machine that uses high pressure to shoot sand against it 噴砂清洗
 Synonyms and related words
sanitize
verb [T] /ˈsænɪtaɪz/
1
to make something clean and healthy, especially by killing bacteria (尤指通過殺菌)使衛生,給…消毒
 Synonyms and related words
set the table
phrase
to put all the dishes, forks, knives etc needed for a meal onto a table 布置好飯桌
 Synonyms and related words
set the table
phrase
to put knives, forks, plates etc on a table at each place where a person will eat (飯前)擺放餐具
 Synonyms and related words
shake out
phrasal verb [T]
[shake something out/shake something out of something] to shake a cloth, sheet, piece of clothing etc so that dust and dirt fall off 把…抖幹淨

Help me shake out this blanket. 幫我把毯子抖幹淨。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
  1. 1
    [I/T] if you smarten up or smarten yourself up, you make yourself look tidy and clean
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to improve the appearance of something, for example by cleaning or painting it
     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
sterilize
verb [T] /ˈsterəlaɪz/
1
to kill all the bacteria on or in something and to make it completely clean, for example by heating it to a very high temperature. Equipment is sterilized in a machine called a sterilizer. 給…消毒;爲…殺菌
 Synonyms and related words
strip
verb /strɪp/
2a
to remove sheets and other covers from a bed 拿掉(床上的床單和其他覆蓋物)
 Synonyms and related words
sweep
verb /swiːp/
1
[I/T] to clean a floor, the ground, or another surface using a broom (=brush with a long handle) 掃;打掃;清掃

After you've swept, you can do the washing-up. 你打掃完後就可以洗餐具了。

Her work consisted mainly of making coffee and sweeping the floor. 她的工作主要是煮咖啡和打掃地板。

I want you to sweep up the garage. 我想讓你去打掃一下車庫。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
[T] to clean something such as a chimney with a long brush 打掃(煙囪等)

Little children used to be used to sweep chimneys. 過去小孩常常被叫去打掃煙囪。

 Synonyms and related words
sweep up
phrasal verb [I/T]
to clean and remove dirt, glass, dust etc from a floor or the ground using a brush or broom 掃掉,清掃(垃圾)

I'm going to sweep up. 我要去打掃衛生。

Would you sweep up the broken glass? 你把這些碎玻璃清掃幹淨行嗎?

 Synonyms and related words
tidy away
phrasal verb [T]
to put things back in their correct place after you have been using them 放回
 Synonyms and related words
tidy out
phrasal verb [T]
to make a room or cupboard look better by removing things that you do not want 清理;收拾
 Synonyms and related words
tidy up
phrasal verb
2
[T] to make small changes to something in order to make it better 修改

The government needs to tidy up the law surrounding this issue. 政府必須修改與這個問題相關的法律。

 Synonyms and related words
tidy up after
phrasal verb [T]
[tidy up after someone] to make a room look tidy after someone else has made it untidy 在…之後整理
 Synonyms and related words
tuck in
phrasal verb
3
to put the end of something such as a piece of clothing under or behind another piece in order to make it tidy 將(衣服等物的邊緣)塞入(以顯得整潔)

You can wear it loose or tucked in with a belt. 你可以寬寬鬆鬆地穿着,也可以用皮帶將它束起。

 Synonyms and related words
tuck into
phrasal verb [T]
3
[tuck something into something] to put the end of something such as a piece of clothing under or behind another piece in order to make it tidy 將(衣服等物的邊緣)塞入(以顯得整潔)

He straightened the shirt and tucked it into his trousers. 他抻平襯衫,將下擺塞進褲子裏。

 Synonyms and related words
vacuum
verb [I/T] /ˈvækjʊəm/
to clean a room using a vacuum cleaner 用真空吸塵器打掃
 Synonyms and related words
valet
verb [T] British /ˈvælɪt/ /ˈvæleɪ/
to clean a car 清洗(汽車)
 Synonyms and related words
Others

detoxify

/diːˈtɒksɪfaɪ/ verb [I/T]
 Synonyms and related words
shovel the driveway/sidewalk/path etc.
phrase
to make a surface clean by removing something such as dirt, snow, or sand from it with a shovel
 Synonyms and related words

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