🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典:
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯!)
最近搜尋:
IELTS BNC: 1167 COCA: 1258

farm

Word family
Related topics: Agriculture
farm1 /fɑːm $ fɑːrm/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 TAan area of land used for growing crops or keeping animals 农场;养殖场
 a 300-hectare farm
一座300公顷的农场
 farm workers
农场工人
 farm animals
农场牲畜
 Joe had worked on the farm all his life.
乔在农场干了一辈子。
a pig/dairy/cattle etc farm
 He runs a pig farm in Lincolnshire.
他在林肯郡经营一个养猪场。
Say on a farm not ‘in a farm’.
on a farm 不要说 ‘in a farm’.
2. TAthe main house on a farm where the farmer lives 农场住宅,农舍
factory farm at factory farming, fish farm, funny farm
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + farm
a 300-hectare/400-acre etc farm
He bought a 300-hectare farm in Shropshire.
a pig/sheep/cattle farm
A pig farm in Dorset is the suspected source of the epidemic.
a dairy farm (=a farm that has cows and produces milk)
Checks are made on milk from local dairy farms.
an arable farm (=a farm where crops are grown)
Tractors represent the single biggest cost on most arable farms.
a fruit farm
He lives on a fruit farm and helps to pick apples.
an organic farm (=a farm where artificial chemicals are not used)
Organic farms can be as productive as industrial farming.
a factory farm (=one in which animals are kept inside, in small spaces, and made to grow or produce eggs very quickly )
Pigs in factory farms are fed a mixture of grains and proteins.
farm + NOUN
a farm worker
We rely on migrant farm workers to pick the crop.
a farm labourer British EnglishBrE, a farm laborer American EnglishAmE
The cottages were built for the farm labourers.
a farm building
The farmhouse is separated by hedges from other farm buildings.
farm animals
It is used mainly for feeding farm animals.
farm machinery
In the field, there was a tractor and some other farm machinery.
farm produce
Moldova provides Russia with large quantities of farm produce.
verbs
work on a farm
I used to work on a farm when I was younger.
live on a farm
She lives on a farm in Wiltshire.
manage/run a farm
He manages a large dairy farm.
own/have a farm
The family owned a small farm in Suffolk.
grow something on a farm
They grew wheat and barley on their farm.
nTHESAURUS
farm an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals
a 300-hectare farm
a dairy farm
a sheep farm
ranch a very large farm in the western US, Canada, or South America where sheep, cattle, or horses are bred
a cattle ranch in Wyoming
smallholding British EnglishBrE a piece of land used for farming, that is smaller than an ordinary farm
a smallholding used for organic farming
plantation a large area of land in a hot country, where crops such as tea, cotton, and sugar are grown
a rubber plantation
a tea plantation
homestead a piece of land for farming that was given to people in the past by the US and Canadian governments
He still farms on the family homestead, a hundred years after his grandfather received it.
spread American EnglishAmE informal an area of land used for farming or ranching
They have a pretty big spread just south of the Canadian border.
market garden an area of land, often with greenhouses on it, used for growing vegetables and fruit
He runs his own market garden, and sells his produce to the big supermarkets.
orchard an area of land with trees, used for growing fruit
an apple orchard
cherry orchards
allotment British EnglishBrE a small area of land of land, especially in a town or city, which you can use for growing your own vegetables.The land is usually owned by the local council, who charge a very low rent
We grew the tomatoes on our allotment.
agriculture the practice of farming
More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture.
arable adjectiveadj relating to growing crops
a lack of arable land
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Agriculture
farm2 ●●○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1 TAto use land for growing crops or keeping animals 种(田);养殖
 The family has farmed here for generations.
这家人世代在此务农。
 The land has been farmed organically since 1995.
1995年以来,这块土地一直进行有机耕种。
2. farmed salmon/fish/rabbits etc fish and animals that have been raised on farms, and not caught from the wild 养殖的鲑鱼//兔子等
Examples from the Corpus
3farm somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v 
a) RESPONSIBLEto send work to other people instead of doing it yourself 将〔工作〕外包
to
 The processing will be farmed out to people in local villages.
加工活将外包给当地的村民。
b) to send someone to a different place where they will be looked after – used to show disapproval 把〔某人〕寄养在外〔含贬义〕
to
 At the age of 16 she was farmed out to family friends.
16岁时,她被委托给她家的朋友照看。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
farmfarm1 /fɑːmfɑːrm/ noun [countableC]
1FARMINGan area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals as a business
a 3000-hectare maize farm
Farm exports account for 70% of New Zealand’s exports.
a dairy farm (=one producing milk and milk products)
co-operative farm truck farm
2FARMINGa place where particular fish or animals are bred as a business
a trout farm
a mink farm
see also cube farm
farmfarm2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
FARMINGto use land for growing crops, keeping animals etc
His family has been farming the same land for generations.
organically farmed produce
Origin farm1
(1300-1400) Old French ferme rent, lease, from Latin firmus firm, fixed
IELTS BNC: 1167 COCA: 1258
farm

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FARM | FARM + VERB | FARM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, large大農場;很大的農場little, small小農場100-acre, 200-hectare, etc. * 100 英畝、200 公頃等的農場local, nearby, neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding當地的/附近的/鄰近的/周圍的農場isolated, outlying, remote孤零零的/偏遠的/遙遠的農場hill (BrE) 小山上的農場family, home家庭農場conventional, traditional常規的/傳統的農場private私有農場collective, cooperative集體/合作農場commercial, corporate (NAmE) 商業/公司式農場state國營農場factory, industrial, intensive (especially BrE) 工廠式/工業型/集約型農場experimental, research (especially NAmE) 實驗型/研究型農場model示範農場Ten model farms have been set up to showcase modern production methods.已建成了 10 座示範農場來展示現代化的生產方式。working農場The area combines a working farm and a farming museum.這個地區既是農場又是一個農業博物館。organic有機農場arable, livestock, mixed耕作農場;畜牧場;混合農場breeding, horse, stud (especially BrE) 飼養場;馬場;種馬場chicken, coffee, dairy, fish, fruit, hog, pig, poultry, sheep, shrimp, tree, trout, turkey, etc.養雞場、咖啡種植場、奶牛場、養魚場、果園、養豬場、家禽養殖場、牧羊場、養蝦場、林場、鱒魚養殖場、火雞養殖場等truck (NAmE) 商品果蔬園wind風力發電場controversial plans to build a wind farm on the island備受爭議的、在該島上建風力發電場的計劃VERB + FARMhave, own擁有農場manage, operate, run管理農場;經營農場work, work at, work on在農場工作During the war, few men were left to work the farm.戰爭期間,幾乎沒有男人留在農場幹活兒。The children had to work on the family farm.孩子們得在家裏的農場幹活兒。build, establish, set up, start建造/創建/建立/開辦農場live on住在農場be raised on, be reared on在農場長大/飼養I was raised on a country farm.我是在鄉下的農場長大的。The pigs are raised on factory farms. (especially NAmE) 這些豬是在工廠化的農場裏養大的。inherit繼承農場visit參觀農場FARM + VERBbe located, lie農場地處/位於The farm lies on the hills above the lake.農場位於湖邊的小山上。grow sth, produce sth農場種植⋯/生產⋯a farm growing tobacco種植煙草的農場a dairy farm producing gourmet cheeses生產美味奶酪的奶牛場operate農場運作The 80-acre farm now operates around the clock.這個佔地 80 英畝的農場一天 24 小時都在運作。FARM + NOUNproduce, product農產品Farm produce, including fruit and corn, was their principal export.農產品,包括水果和穀類,是他們的主要出口物。farm products such as eggs and vegetables雞蛋、蔬菜等農產品animal家畜labourer/laborer, worker農場勞動者/工人labour/labor農業勞動力chore, work農活兒I helped him with his farm chores.我幫他幹農場的一些雜活兒。manager, owner農場經營者;農場主management農場管理field, land (usually farmland) 農田building農場建築equipment, implements, machinery, tractor農用設備;農具;農業機械;農用拖拉機policy (especially NAmE) 農業政策bill農場議案Republicans hope to pass the farm bill in the current fiscal year.共和黨人希望在本財政年度通過這一農場議案。program (NAmE) 農業計劃the US farm program for wheat美國的小麥生產農業計劃subsidies農業補貼The EU has decided to cut farm subsidies.歐盟已決定削減農業補貼。exports, production (both especially NAmE) 農業出口/生產We anticipate our overall farm production next year to be lower.我們預計明年的農業總產量會降低。income農業收入Farm incomes rose 11% last year.去年農業收入上升了 11%。economy, sector (especially NAmE) 農場經濟;農業部門The farm economy was stable.農業經濟很穩定。Today, the farm sector employs about 3% of our workforce.目前,農業口雇了約 3% 的勞動力。life農場生活village and farm life鄉村和農場生活boy, girl, kid (informal, especially NAmE) 鄉村男孩/女孩/小孩family, household (both especially NAmE) 農民家庭a poor farm family一個貧困的農民家庭cottage (BrE) , house (usually farmhouse) 農場小屋;農舍shop (BrE) , stand, store (NAmE) 農場商店;農場貨攤The farmer's wife runs the farm shop.農場主的妻子經營着這家農場商店。Bo was working the farm stand.布照看着這個農場貨攤。supply store (NAmE) 農產品供應商店Local farm supply stores are expected to lose business.預計當地農產品供應店的生意可能會減少。community, country, state, town (all NAmE) 農業社區;鄉間;農業州;農場城鎮the rolling farm country of central Kentucky肯塔基州中部連綿起伏的農業地帶an Illinois farm town伊利諾伊州的一個農場小鎮belt (NAmE) 農業(地)帶the Kansas farm belt堪薩斯州農業帶road, track (especially BrE) 農場上的道路;農場小道PREPOSITIONat a/the farm在農場裏The police are investigating a fire at a nearby farm.警方正在調查附近農場的一場火災。down on the farm在農場中The myth of happy animals down on the farm is now far from the truth.現在看來,動物在農場裏快樂生活的神話與真實情況相去甚遠。on a/the farm在農場He had lived on that farm all his life.他一生都生活在那個農場裏。
farm

verb

ADVERBheavily, intensively密集耕作;精耕細作The land has been intensively farmed.這塊地已經精耕過了。organically有機耕作They farm organically now.他們現在從事有機農業生產。
IELTS BNC: 1167 COCA: 1258
farm

noun

farm ♦︎ ranch ♦︎ plantation ♦︎ orchard ♦︎ vineyard ♦︎ grove ♦︎ homesteadThese words all mean an area of land that is used for growing crops or keeping animals. 这些词均指农场、牧场、种植园。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配on a farm / ranch / plantation / vineyard / homesteadat a farm / ranch / plantation / vineyardin a plantation / an orchard / a vineyard / a grovea 5-hectare, 100-acre, etc. farm / ranch / plantation / orchard / vineyarda cattle / sheep farm / rancha fruit farm / plantation / orchard farm [countable] an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals; the main house on a farm, where the farmer lives 农场;农舍It's a dairy farm producing speciality cheeses.这是个生产特色奶酪的乳牛场。Many farm workers face low wages and poor working conditions.很多农场工人收入低,工作条件差。 Farm is also used in compounds to mean a place where particular fish or animals are bred. * farm亦用于构成复合词,指养殖场、饲养场a fish / trout / mink / pig farm养鱼场;鳟鱼养殖场;水貂饲养场;养猪场 ranch rɑːntʃ; NAmE ræntʃ [countable] a large farm, especially in North America or Australia, where large animals such as cows, horses or sheep are bred (尤指北美或澳大利亚的)牧场,大农场She grew up on a cattle ranch in Wyoming.她在怀俄明州的牧牛场长大。We hired three new ranch hands (= the people who work on a ranch).我们新雇用了三名牧场工人。 plantation plɑːnˈteɪʃn; NAmE plænˈteɪʃn [countable] a large area of land, especially in a hot country, where crops such as coffee, sugar and rubber are grown 种植园,种植场(尤指热带国家种植咖啡、甘蔗、橡胶等的大庄园)a banana / coffee plantation香蕉/咖啡种植园 orchard ˈɔːtʃəd; NAmE ˈɔːrtʃərd [countable] a piece of land, normally enclosed, in which fruit trees are grown 果园an apple / a cherry orchard.苹果园;樱桃园 vineyard ˈvɪnjəd; NAmE ˈvɪnjərd [countable] a piece of land where grapes are grown in order to produce wine (为酿酒而种植的)葡萄园Dutch settlers planted the first vineyard when they arrived in 1652.荷兰移民1652年抵达后种植了第一个葡萄园。 grove grəʊv; NAmE groʊv [countable] a small area of land with fruit trees of a particular type on it (小片)果树林,果园olive / lemon groves橄榄园;柠檬园NOTE 辨析 Orchard or grove?An orchard is usually enclosed and is usually for growing fruit such as apples, pears, plums and cherries that grow well in cooler countries; groves are usually open and are usually for growing fruit such as olives, oranges and lemons that grow well in warmer countries. * orchard通常是封闭的,种植的通常是适宜在凉爽地区生长的苹果、梨、李子、樱桃等水果;grove通常是没有围栏的,种植的通常是适宜在温暖地区生长的橄榄、橙子、柠檬等水果。 homestead ˈhəʊmsted; NAmE ˈhoʊmsted [countable] (especially NAmE) a house where a family lives and the land and buildings around it, especially a small farm; (in the US in the past) a piece of land given to sb by the government on condition that they lived on it and grew crops on it (包括周围土地和附属房屋的)家宅;(尤指)农庄;宅地(美国旧时由国家分给个人居住并开垦的土地)What began as a small family homestead is now a 5 000-acre ranch.起初的家庭小农庄现在已发展成5 000英亩的大牧场。 farm

verb

farm ♦︎ grow ♦︎ plough ♦︎ cultivate ♦︎ plant ♦︎ workThese words all mean to use or prepare ground for growing crops. 这些词均表示耕种、种田、务农。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to farm / plough / cultivate / plant / work the landto grow / cultivate / plant cropsto plough / plant / work a fieldto be organically / intensively farmed / grown / cultivated farm [intransitive, transitive] to use land for growing crops and/or keeping animals 务农;从事畜牧业;耕种;饲养The family has farmed in Kent for over two hundred years.这个家族在肯特务农两百多年了。They farm dairy cattle.他们饲养奶牛。He farmed 200 acres of prime arable land.他耕种了200英亩良田。 farming

noun

[uncountable] sheep / dairy / organic farming牧羊;养奶牛;有机耕作
grow (grew, grown) [transitive] to put seeds or plants in the ground and take care of them, usually in order to use or sell the plants later 栽培;种植I didn't know they grew rice in Spain.我以前不知道西班牙也种稻子。I grew all these flowers from one packet of seeds.这些花全都是我用一包种子种出来的。 plough (BrE) (NAmE plow) plaʊ [transitive, intransitive] to turn over and break up the ground in a field or other area of land by using a plough (= a large piece of farming equipment), especially in order to prepare the ground for growing crops 犁(田);耕(地);翻(土)The land was divided into large ploughed fields.这片地被分割成几大块犁过的田。 cultivate ˈkʌltɪveɪt [transitive] (formal or written) to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops; to grow plants or crops 耕;耕作;种植The land around here has never been cultivated.这一带的土地从未开垦过。The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.人们主要种植稻子和豆类。 cultivation

noun

[uncountable] fertile land that is under cultivation肥沃的耕地rice cultivation水稻种植
plant [transitive] to cover an area of land such as a garden or field with plants (在某处)栽种The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。 work [transitive] to do the hard physical work that is needed to grow crops on an area of land (人工)耕种;干农活Boys who didn't go to school worked the land with their fathers.不上学的男孩跟父亲一起种田。
IELTS BNC: 1167 COCA: 1258
farm
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime