ADJECTIVE | VERB + HAZARD | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, great, major, real, serious極大的危害;嚴重的危害▸➤constant長期的危害▸➤possible, potential潛在的危害▸➤hidden, unexpected, unseen隱患;意料之外的危險;無形的危險▸➤environmental, industrial, natural, occupational環境危害;工業危害;自然危害;職業風險◇industrial hazards such as excessive noise and pollution諸如過量噪聲和污染等工業危害。◇Loneliness is one of the occupational hazards of being a writer.孤寂是作家所面臨的一大職業危險。➤health健康隱患◇Other people's smoke is now seen as a health hazard.吸煙現在已被視為對他人健康的一種危害。➤fire火災隱患◇Those piles of newspapers are a serious fire hazard.那一堆堆的報紙是嚴重的火災隱患。VERB + HAZARD➤cause, create, pose, present導致/造成/構成/帶來危險◇Production of these chemicals poses serious environmental hazards.生產這些化學品會嚴重危害環境。➤be exposed to, encounter, face遭遇危險;面臨危險◇The worst hazard we faced was having our money stolen.我們遇到的最糟糕的事就是錢被盜。➤avoid避免危險◇Go in September if you want to avoid the hazard of extreme heat.如果想避開高溫酷暑,那就 9 月份去。➤eliminate, minimize排除危險;使危險降到最低▸➤cope with, deal with, negotiate (especially BrE) 處理危險◇Companies should have systems for dealing with work hazards.公司應該有職業風險應對系統。PREPOSITION➤hazard for對⋯構成的危險◇Stairs are a hazard for young children.樓梯對小孩子是一個危險之源。➤hazard to對⋯的危害◇The burning of industrial waste is a major hazard to human health.焚燒工業垃圾是對人類健康的嚴重危害。PHRASES➤exposure to a hazard面臨危害◇Try and reduce your exposure to hazards such as poor quality air.盡量減少接觸諸如污濁空氣之類的險患。
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