1arrangement to pay later; money borrowed賒購;貸款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CREDIT | CREDIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤long-term, short-term長期/短期貸款▸➤interest-free無息貸款▸➤foreign國外貸款▸➤bank銀行信貸▸➤consumer, export, trade消費/出口/貿易信貸VERB + CREDIT➤have, use有存款;進行賒購▸➤get, obtain獲得貸款◇If you don't have a regular income you may be unable to get credit.如果你沒有固定收入,可能不會得到貸款。➤extend, give sb, grant (sb), offer (sb), provide(向某人)提供賒購◇Most stores selling furniture will offer credit.大部份出售傢具的商店都准許賒購。➤deny sb, refuse sb拒絕給某人貸款◇The bank refused further credit to the company.銀行拒絕再給那家公司貸款。➤arrange安排貸款▸➤expand擴大信貸◇We propose to expand credit in order to create demand.我們提議擴大信貸以刺激需求。CREDIT + NOUN➤account, agreement, arrangement, facilities, system, terms賒購賬;信貸協議;信貸安排;信貸措施;信貸制度;信貸條款(see also credit card)➤limit信用額度◇Your credit limit is now $2 000.你現在的信用額度是 2,000 美元。➤period信貸期▸➤sale, transaction, transfer (BrE) 賒銷;信貸交易;信用轉賬▸➤rating, score, scoring, standing信用等級;信用評分;信譽◇He has a bad credit rating (= seems unlikely to pay the money back).他的還款信用很差。➤history, record信用記錄◇people with poor credit histories信用記錄很差的人➤file, report信用檔案/報告◇The credit report will show all the consumer debt a person has.信用報告會顯示一個人所有的消費者債務。➤risk信用風險◇He's a bad credit risk.他很有可能借錢不還。➤control信貸控制▸➤crunch, squeeze (especially BrE) 信貸緊縮➤expansion信用擴張◇increases in debt created by credit expansion信用擴張產生的債務增長➤bureau, industry, institution, market, union徵信所;信貸業;信貸機構;信貸市場;信用合作社➤analyst信用分析師▸➤note (BrE) 貸方票據◇If damaged items have to be returned, the manufacturer may issue a credit note.損壞的商品如需退回廠家,廠家可開具欠條。➤insurance信貸保險PREPOSITION➤on credit賒購◇I bought it on credit.這是我賒購的。PHRASES➤a letter of credit (= a letter from one bank to another that enables you to obtain money)信用證◇I have arranged for my branch to send a letter of credit to the branch nearest the hotel.我已經安排我的分行給離酒店最近的分行送去一張信用證。credit
noun²
2money in a bank account or owed to you銀行存款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CREDIT | CREDIT + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤direct (BrE) 直接存入賬戶◇I'm paid by direct credit into my bank account.付給我的錢直接記在我的銀行賬戶上。VERB + CREDIT➤have有存款◇I have three credits on my bank statement.我的銀行結算單上有 3 筆存款。CREDIT + NOUN➤balance貸方餘額◇a credit balance of €265265 歐元的貸方餘額PREPOSITION➤in credit有結餘◇My account is in credit.我的賬戶上有存款。➤credit of數額為⋯的存款◇a credit of £3535 英鎊的存款credit
noun³
3praise/approval讚揚ADJECTIVE | VERB + CREDIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great極大的讚揚➤extra額外的讚揚▸➤full充分的贊揚➤partial有失偏頗的讚揚▸➤due, proper應有的/適當的讚揚◇We should give due credit to all who helped make the event a success.對於所有為這次活動成功作出貢獻的人,我們都應給予應有的讚揚。VERB + CREDIT➤give sb給予某人讚揚▸➤claim, get, receive, take得到讚揚◇Why should she get all the credit?為什麼功勞都歸了她?➤do sb, reflect帶給某人讚譽;增光◇Your concern does you credit.你的關心給你贏得讚譽。◇The success of the venture reflects great credit on the organizers.這次冒險行動的成功為組織者帶來了很大的榮譽。➤deserve值得讚揚PREPOSITION➤to sb's credit使某人值得讚揚◇To her credit, she gave them lunch.她給他們提供了午餐,這一點得讚揚。➤credit for因⋯應得的讚譽◇At least give him credit for trying.至少他嘗試過,這就值得表揚。PHRASES➤give credit where credit is due該表揚的就得表揚➤to sb's great credit使某人值得大加讚揚◇To her great credit, she does not try to avoid the truth.她沒有試圖迴避事實,這值得大加讚揚。➤to sb's eternal credit, to sb's everlasting credit (especially NAmE) 使某人值得永遠的讚揚credit
noun⁴
4the creditslist of people who worked on a film/movie, etc.演職人員名單ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE CREDITS | THE CREDITS + VERBADJECTIVE➤opening片頭演職人員名單▸➤closing, end, final片尾演職人員名單▸➤film, movie (especially NAmE) 電影演職人員名單VERB + THE CREDITS➤watch留意演職人員名單THE CREDITS + VERB➤roll演職人員名單字母滾動◇We left before the final credits began to roll.片尾演職人員名單還未出現我們就退場了。credit
noun⁵
5sb/sth that brings respect to sb/sth else榮譽ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤great極大的榮譽PREPOSITION➤credit to⋯的榮譽◇He's a great credit to the school.他為學校爭光不少。credit
noun⁶
6unit of study at a university, college or school學習單元ADJECTIVE | VERB + CREDIT | CREDIT + NOUNADJECTIVE➤course課程學分◇Participants were given course credit for their participation in the study. (NAmE) 因為參與了這項研究而給予參加者課程學分。➤college (NAmE) 大學學分VERB + CREDIT➤earn取得學分◇He took some advanced courses to earn college credits.他為了獲得大學學分而修了幾門高級課程➤award, grant給予學分➤offer提供學分◇modules offering continuing education credits提供繼續教育學分的課程單元➤transfer轉學分◇Students may have difficulty transferring credits to other institutions.學生要把學分轉到其他學校恐怕有難度。CREDIT + NOUN➤hour (NAmE) 學分時◇Tuition costs are based on the number of credit hours enrolled.學費的多少根據所選學分時數而定。credit
verb¹
1put money in the bank往銀行存錢PREPOSITION | PHRASESPREPOSITION➤with把⋯存入賬戶◇The bank credited the oil company with $500 000.銀行向那家石油公司提供 50 萬美元信用貸款。PHRASES➤credit sth to sb's account把⋯存入某人的賬戶credit
verb²
2with an achievement/quality成就;品質PREPOSITION | PHRASESPREPOSITION➤with認為有⋯品質◇I credited you with a little more sense.我認為你更理智一些。PHRASES➤be credited as sth, be credited with sth被認為⋯◇She is generally credited as having written over 50 novels.人們普遍認為她已經寫了 50 多本小說。➤be credited to sb把⋯歸功於某人◇The work has been credited to a 16th-century bishop.這一作品已被認定出自 16 世紀的一位主教之手。➤be generally credited with sth, be widely credited with sth普遍認為⋯是某人的功勞◇He is widely credited with having started the Middle East peace process.人們普遍認為是他啟動了中東和平進程。credit
verb³
3 (BrE) believe相信VERB + CREDIT➤can hardly, can scarcely幾乎不能相信◇I could hardly credit it when she told me she was leaving.她告訴我她要離開,我幾乎不能相信。➤be hard to難以相信◇I find what he says rather hard to credit.我覺得他的話很難令人相信。
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