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IELTS BNC: 33 COCA: 33

as

as1 /əz; strong æz/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep , adverb   has, is
1 used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc 像,如同〔用于比较〕
as ... as
 Tom’s not as old as you, is he?
汤姆年纪没有你大,是吗?
 an old woman with hair as white as snow
一位白发如雪的老太太
 Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses.
有些医生的薪水几乎是护士的两倍。
 We work as hard as any other team in England.
我们同其他英格兰球队一样努力。
 Please let me know your decision as soon as possible (=as soon as you can).
请尽快告诉我你的决定。
 His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.
他上一张专辑售出50万张,我们希望这张同样畅销。
2 used to say what job, duty, use, or appearance someone or something has 作为;身为
 As a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children.
身为家长,我觉得应采取更多措施来保护我们的孩子。
 A flat stone was used as a table.
一块扁平的石头被用作桌子。
 Dad dressed up as Santa Claus.
爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。
3 used to say what someone thinks or says a person or thing is 当作
 The problem is regarded as serious.
这个问题被认为很严重。
 The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory for the right-wing government.
上周选举的结果将被视为右翼政府的胜利。
 He’s described as being in his late teens, tall, and of slim build.
据描述,他十八九岁的样子,瘦高个儿。
4 when someone was in a particular age group 在某一年龄段时
 As a young man, Eliot had studied art in Paris.
年轻时,艾略特在巴黎学画画。
 I’ll take you to all the places I loved as a girl.
我会带你去我小时候爱去的每一个地方。
such as at such(2), → as one at one2(15)
USAGE: As, like, as if/though
Use as in comparisons in the expression as ... as, with an adjective or adverb in between: as 用于表示比较的短语 as ... as,中间是形容词或副词
Basketball is as popular as football here.
在这里,篮球与足球一样流行。
He can’t sing as well as his brother.
他歌唱得没他弟弟好。
As is also used after be the same (age/size etc): as 还用于 be the same (age/colour )之后
He is the same age as me.
他和我同年。
Do not use as on its own before a noun or pronoun in comparisons. Use like: 比较形式中的名词、代词前不要用单独的 as,要用 like
A movie is not like a book.
电影和书不一样。
Like other people, he values his privacy.
同其他人一样,他也看重自己的隐私。
nDon't say:
A movie is not as a book. | As other people, he values his privacy.
Use as if/as though before a clause describing an imaginary situation: as if/as though 之后接从句,用于把真实的情形比作虚设的情形
He talked to them as if they were children.
他同他们说话的口气就像他们是孩子。
Some people also use like in this way, although this is often considered to be incorrect: 在这种比较中,有些人用 like。然而有些人认为这种用法不正确。
They act like they own the place.
他们表现得像是这地方的主人。
Do not use as if/as though directly before a noun. You say: as if/as though 后面不能直接跟名词, 应该说:
5You treat them as if they were your parents (NOT 不说 as if your parents).
你对待他们如同自己的父母。
nYou treat him as if he were your servant.
nDon't say: You treat him as if your servant.
Examples from the Corpus
as2 ●●● S1 W1 conjunction  
1 COMPAREused in comparisons 一样〔用于比较〕
as ... as
 They want peace as much as we do.
他们同我们一样希望和平。
 Helen comes to visit me as often as she can.
海伦有空就来看我。
 I can’t run as fast as I used to.
我不如以前跑得快了。
2 XXin the way that someone says or that something happens, or in the condition something is in 的方式;如同
 Do as I say!
按我说的去做!
 We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
在警察到来以前,我们最好什么也别动。
 The money was repaid, as promised.
钱按承诺还了。
 He did not need to keep moving house, as his father had.
他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。
 Roberta was late as usual (=in the way that she usually was).
罗伯塔和往常一样迟到了。
3 used to say that what you are saying is already known or has been stated before 正如〔用于所说的话已为人所知或已经说过〕
4 DURINGWHENwhile or when (正当)的时候
5 BECAUSEused to state why a particular situation exists or why someone does something 因为,由于
6 ALTHOUGHthough 尽管,虽然
7 as for somebody/something ABOUTused when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before 至于某人/某物,就某人/某物而言
Examples from the Corpus
8 as yet [used in negatives]NOW until and including the present time – used to say that something has not happened although it may happen in the future 到现在为止(尚未)
Examples from the Corpus
9 as if .../as though ... WAY/MANNER
Examples from the Corpus
10 it’s not as if UNTRUEused to say that something cannot be the explanation for a situation or someone’s behaviour because it is not true 其实并不
Examples from the Corpus
11 as it is 
Examples from the Corpus
12 as from/of something NOWstarting from a particular time or date and continuing 自某一时间[日期]
13 as against something COMPAREin comparison with something 跟某事物相比
Examples from the Corpus
14 as to something 
Examples from the Corpus
15 as it were EXACTused when describing someone or something in a way that is not quite exact 可以说是
Examples from the Corpus
16 as is/was/does etc formalLIKE/SIMILAR used to add that what you have said is also true of someone or something else 也如此
Examples from the Corpus
17 as you do British EnglishBrE spoken in the way that people usually do something or how they normally behave – often used humorously by people after they have mentioned doing something strange or unusual 就像大家一样〔幽默用法,常指不寻常之事〕
not as such at such(8), → as well at well1(5), → as well as at well1(6), → might (just) as well at might1(9), → so as to do something at so2(3)
Examples from the Corpus
Origin as1
Old English eallswa; → ALSO
IELTS BNC: 33 COCA: 33
IELTS BNC: 33 COCA: 33
IELTS BNC: 33 COCA: 33

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