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TOEFL BNC: 3739 COCA: 3594

diagnosis

Word family 
Related topics: Hospital, Illness & disability, Nurses, doctors, etc
di·ag·no·sis /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs $ -ˈnoʊ-/ ●○○ noun (plural diagnoses /-siːz/) [countableC, uncountableU]  
MHthe process of discovering exactly what is wrong with someone or something, by examining them closely 诊断；判断 → prognosis
diagnosis of
 diagnosis of kidney disease
肾病的诊断
 An exact diagnosis can only be made by obtaining a blood sample.
只有抽取血样才能作出准确的诊断。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make a diagnosis
Don't take any medicines before a doctor has made a proper diagnosis.
give (somebody) a diagnosis
They'll be able to give me a diagnosis when they get the results of the tests.
establish/reach a diagnosis
It is important to establish the diagnosis and begin treatment quickly.
confirm a diagnosis
The clinic confirmed the diagnosis.
adjectives
an early diagnosis (=at an early stage of a disease)
Early diagnosis gives patients the best chance of recovery.
a medical diagnosis (=given by a doctor)
The company manufactures monitoring equipment for medical diagnosis.
a clinical diagnosis (=given as the result of tests)
Pneumonia was the most common clinical diagnosis with these symptoms.
a correct/accurate diagnosis
It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis without an examination.
an incorrect/wrong diagnosis
The doctors apparently made an incorrect diagnosis.
a positive diagnosis (=saying that a disease is present)
Following a positive diagnosis, you will be admitted for hospital treatment.
Examples from the Corpus
diagnosis• Madness is a diagnosis or verdict of some of our greatest doctors and geniuses, and of their man-disappointed minds.• This is especially so when a diagnosis of dementia blinds works to remaining skills.• A diagnosis would not be made for 48 hours, until the results of blood tests are returned.• Furthermore, a careful history and physical examination permit a confident diagnosis that stands up over time.• The camera tracks the movement of these materials, thus assisting in diagnosis of cancers or various types of cardiovascular disease.• Disseminated histoplasmosis can be treated effectively if the diagnosis is made quickly and anti-fungal drug therapy is started early.• The colon was not assessed in nine patients in whom the diagnosis of malignant disease elsewhere had been obtained by other tests.• Armed with a video, patients can explore their diagnosis in the privacy of their home with the luxury of time.
diagnosis ... made• Final microbiological diagnosis was made by two infectious disease specialists who weighed all available clinical evidence.• Before a proper diagnosis can be made and treatment recommended, all these factors must be considered.• He estimated the diagnosis is made at that hospital once a year or less.• Disseminated histoplasmosis can be treated effectively if the diagnosis is made quickly and anti-fungal drug therapy is started early.• Yet none, by itself, is vital to the diagnosis being made.• The diagnosis can be made clinically by careful abdominal examination after a suggestive history has been obtained.• The diagnosis is made on the basis of one or more of the following: 1.• The diagnosis was made in 57 patients by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and in three by percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography.
Origin diagnosis
(1600-1700) Modern Latin Greek, from diagignoskein “to know apart”
di·ag·no·sis noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3739 COCA: 3594
diagnosis

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIAGNOSIS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accurate, correct, right準確診斷；正確診斷▸➤incorrect, wrong錯誤的診斷；誤診▸➤definite, definitive, firm, positive, specific確診；肯定的診斷；明確的診斷▸➤provisional, tentative暫時診斷；初步診斷◇Without the results of the test, the doctor could only make a tentative diagnosis.沒有檢驗結果，醫生只能作出初步的診斷。➤early早期的診斷◇Early diagnosis is critical for successful treatment.儘早診斷對成功治療很關鍵。➤initial, original初步／原先的診斷▸➤final最終的診斷▸➤primary原始診斷▸➤clinical, medical, psychiatric臨牀診斷；醫學診斷；精神病學診斷◇clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia精神分裂症的臨牀診斷➤AIDS, cancer, etc.艾滋病、癌症等的診斷VERB + DIAGNOSIS➤establish, give, make, provide, reach作出診斷◇The doctor cannot give a diagnosis without knowing the full medical history.不瞭解全部的病史，醫生無法作出診斷。➤confirm, suggest, support證實／建議／支持診斷◇Further tests have confirmed the diagnosis.進一步的化驗已經證實了所作的診斷。➤receive得到診斷PREPOSITION➤after diagnosis, before diagnosis診斷後；診斷前◇Patients may suffer from some of the symptoms years before diagnosis.患者可能在診斷出疾病之前多年已出現其中一些病徵。➤diagnosis of對⋯的診斷◇the diagnosis of the disease疾病的診斷◇a diagnosis of cancer癌症的診斷PHRASES➤a method of diagnosis診斷方法◇They are using new methods of diagnosis.他們在使用新的診斷方法。
TOEFL BNC: 3739 COCA: 3594
TOEFL BNC: 3739 COCA: 3594
diagnosis
Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...

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