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IELTS BNC: 738 COCA: 762

individual

Word family 
in·di·vid·u·al1 /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl◂/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL adjectiveadj  
1  [only before noun]DIFFERENT considered separately from other people or things in the same group 单独的，个别的
 Each individual leaf on the tree is different.
树上每片叶子都不相同。
 the needs of the individual customer
每位顾客的需求
2  [only before noun]OWN belonging to or intended for one person rather than a group 个人的，供一个人的
 Children get more individual attention in small classes.
小班上课的孩子得到较多的个别关注。
 You can have the bathroom designed to suit your individual needs.
你可以让人按照你的个人需要来设计浴室。
 individual portions of jam
一人份果酱
3  DIFFERENTan individual style, way of doing things etc is different from anyone else’s – usually used to show approval 〔风格、做事方式等〕独特的，与众不同的〔一般含褒义〕 SYN distinctive
 a tennis player with a highly individual style
风格非常独特的网球选手
 a very individual way of dressing
非常有个性的衣着方式
Examples from the Corpus
individual• The children get far more individual attention in these small classes.• Imagine now that a customer of an individual bank applies successfully for an overdraft.• How such paradoxical objectives are handled will depend upon the individual counsellor.• How rugs are measured depends on the individual country.• After this review process, budget analysts consolidate the individual department budgets into operating and capital budget summaries.• Each individual employee was given a bonus.• But also at work are the varied purposes of the individual employees.• He has his own individual method of organizing his work.• In two of the studies the details of the individual patients are not reported.• Every baby has its own, individual personality.• an individual serving of mashed potatoes• a tennis player with a completely individual style• Individual tickets for Red Sox games go on sale this morning.• She dresses in a highly individual way.• The Roman script was phonetic and the book consisted of a series of dialogues, building up with phrases rather than individual words.
Each individual• Beginning a martial art such as kungfu has many pitfalls. Each individual experiences his own problems.
individual needs• Application clusters can be set up permanently to meet individual needs.• Instruction Instruction is informal and tailored to individual needs.• They are concerned with the problems of adapting designs to meet individual needs.• The individual needs a set of tactics and ideas and skills to accomplish the project.• For the moment we need to take account of individual needs coming into the picture.• Clearly, individual gains, in terms of meeting individual needs, have important collective consequences in a trade union.• The time we spend attending to these individual needs is bound to vary somewhat.• All instructions should be paced and adapted to the individual needs of each woman and her baby.
individual2 ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  INDEPENDENT PERSONa person, considered separately from the rest of the group or society that they live in 个人，个体
 the rights of the individual
个人权利
 Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent.
每个人都有两种基因，分别来自父亲和母亲。
 Most churches were built with donations from private individuals (=ordinary people, rather than the government or companies).
大多数教堂都是由私人捐款建成的。
2  PERSON/PEOPLEa person of a particular kind, especially one who is unusual in some way 有某种特点的人〔尤指在某些方面与众不同的人〕
 a strange-looking individual
一个长相怪异的人
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
adjectives
an ordinary individual
Ordinary individuals need no more than 3–5 grams of salt per day.
a talented/gifted individual
He had taken a group of talented individuals and built a superb team.
an outstanding individual (=with unusually good qualities)
We need a few outstanding individuals to act as leaders.
a private individual (=a person, not a company or business)
Few shares in the company are owned by private individuals.
a particular individual
The writer is addressing a general reader rather than a particular individual.
a single individual (=one person on their own)
Equipment of this kind is not something a single individual could afford.
a wealthy individual (=a wealthy person)
Large ranches are often owned by corporations or wealthy individuals.
selected individuals (=ones who are specially chosen for something)
Selected individuals were invited to the dinner.
isolated individuals (=one on their own, not in a group with others)
Society does not consist of isolated individuals.
like-minded individuals (=people who share the same opinions)
The message board is a forum where like-minded individuals can communicate.
phrases
treat somebody as an individual
Each student must be treated as an individual.
a group of individuals
We need to perform as a team rather than a group of individuals.
the needs of the individual
The fitness program is adapted to the needs of the individual.
the rights of the individual
The rights of the individual must be protected.
freedom of the individual
We live in a society which prizes the freedom of the individual.
respect for the individual
The policies are based on respect for the individual.
individuals vary (=everyone is different)
Individuals vary in their ability to adapt to change.
Examples from the Corpus
individual• Personality Personality can be broadly defined as the propensities within an individual to act a certain way, given a particular context.• Just as both individuals can lose, if proper timely action is taken, both can also win.• It is the responsibility of each individual within the class to make sure they have the correct books.• Effects of the drug vary from individual to individual.• Many individuals choose to walk away from a promising situation rather than restore a damaged relation-ship.• Even if the public had the necessary information, there was nothing any one individual could have done about fixing the system.• How familiar the class or individuals in the class, are with the microcomputer. 5.• Mandy's a real individual.• For Pateman, participatory democracy hinges on the premise that individuals and their institutions can not be placed apart.• The decision to have an operation should be up to the individual involved.
private individuals• We will maintain support for the arts and continue to develop schemes for greater sponsorship in co-operation with business and private individuals.• It was too expensive for most private individuals there to send telegrams; the network was used almost exclusively by the authorities.• So the best way in for most private individuals is through insurance funds, investment trusts or unit trusts.• There were a disturbing number of private individuals who called in to say they hoped he would not be a candidate.• Why don't private individuals establish the missing market through a system of bribes or compensation?• But at the same time, bank lending to private individuals, and credit card use, has increased.• Clive's estimate was that the Company and various private individuals made £3m. out of the change of rulers.• They were private individuals or partnerships, paid by the state to provide a universal service free at the point of use.
Origin individual1
(1400-1500) Medieval Latin individualis, from Latin individuus “undividable”, from dividere; → DIVIDE1
in·di·vid·u·al1 adjectiveadjindividual2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 738 COCA: 762
individual

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INDIVIDUALS | VERB + INDIVIDUAL | INDIVIDUAL + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤outstanding, talented傑出的／有天賦的人▸➤key關鍵人物▸➤powerful有權勢的人▸➤creative有創造力的人▸➤average, normal, ordinary一般人；平常人；普通人◇The average individual watches around three hours of television per day.普通人每天大約看 3 小時電視。➤private私人◇He was carrying out his functions as a trustee in the course of his business, rather than as a private individual.他在自己的業務辦理過程中是作為受託人而不是個人在履行職責。➤single單個個體▸➤certain, particular某個個人；特定個體◇The motives influencing a particular individual may change from time to time.影響特定個體的動機可能會隨時改變。➤autonomous, independent自主的個人；獨立個體◇His philosophy is about becoming aware of oneself as an autonomous individual.他的哲學是關於自主個體自我意識的覺醒。➤isolated孤立的個體◇Society does not consist of isolated individuals, but people in a network of relationships.社會不是一個個孤立的個體，而是由相互關聯的人構成的。➤rare, unique罕見的人；獨特的人◇She saw the artist as a unique individual, possessing a heightened awareness of reality.她認為這位藝術家十分獨特，對現實有着深刻的洞察。➤like-minded志趣相投的個人◇a group of like-minded individuals一群志同道合的人➤named稱呼了姓名的人◇accusations of racism against named individuals指名道姓的種族主義指控➤qualified符合資格的個人◇We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.我們歡迎符合條件的個人提出申請。➤healthy, infected健康的／染病的個體➤wealthy富裕的人◇donations from wealthy individuals富人的捐款➤human人類個體◇We know that all human individuals are unique.我們知道所有人類個體都是獨一無二的。... OF INDIVIDUALS➤class, group一類／一群獨立的個體◇She had taken a group of individuals and made them into a superb team.她接管了個性各異的一組人並把他們打造成了一個卓越的團隊。VERB + INDIVIDUAL➤treat sb as把某人作為獨立個體看待◇The teacher should treat each student as an individual.教師應該把每位學生當成一個獨立個體對待。INDIVIDUAL + VERB➤differ, vary個體不同◇Although individuals vary widely, the bones of the average female skeleton are smaller and lighter than the male.儘管個體差異很大，但一般來說，女性的骨骼與男性相比更小、更輕。PHRASES➤no one individual, no single individual沒有人；沒有一個人◇No single individual had done so much for the development of the motor vehicle.沒有哪一個人對機動車的發展作出過如此大的貢獻。➤any one individual, any single individual任何個人；任何一個人◇The needs of the community outweigh those of any single individual.群體的需要重於任何個人的需要。➤the freedom of the individual, the rights of the individual個體的自由／權利◇the issue of the freedom of the individual versus the intervention of the state個人自由與政府干涉相對抗的問題➤the individual concerned有關的個人◇It's up to the individual concerned to contact the police.應該由相關人員來決定是否與警方聯繫。➤the needs of the individual個體的需要◇Each course has to be tailored to the needs of the individual.每門課程都必須根據個人的需要而設計。➤respect for the individual對個人的尊重➤vary from individual to individual因人而異◇Eating habits are bound to vary from individual to individual.飲食習慣肯定因人而異。
IELTS BNC: 738 COCA: 762
individual adj.
⇨ own (individual freedom/pizzas) ⇨ particular (each individual member) ⇨ unique (two completely individual styles)individual noun
⇨ person
IELTS BNC: 738 COCA: 762
individual
Shared or divided and not shared or divided: distributed, collective, common...
Individuality and individual: individual, one-man, personalized...
Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
General words for person or people: person, people, human...
General words for type of person: outlier, individual, character...

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