1MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONto walk or move suddenly in an uncontrolled or unsteady way 突然不稳地行走[移动],蹒跚而行
lurch forward/to/towards/into etc
Sam hit the gas and the car lurched forward.
萨姆踩下油门,汽车猛地向前冲去。
He lurched to his feet.
他猛地站了起来。
2your heart/stomach lurchesFRIGHTENEDused to say that your heart or stomach seems to move suddenly because you feel shocked, frightened etc 〔因震惊、惊恐等而〕感到心猛地一跳/胃里猛地翻腾了一下
Virginia’s heart lurched painfully in her chest.
弗吉尼娅胸口一阵疼痛。
3lurch from one crisis/extreme etc to another (also lurch from crisis to crisis)PLAN to seem to have no plan and no control over what you are doing 感到束手无策,无法控制局面
lurch forward/to/towards/into etc• His foot shot to the brake and the car lurched to a stop before he could turn.• Sinaloa state, at least, has lurched into action.• The chassis lurched forward and then back sharply, knocking the four passengers off balance.• And then, with the sun on her, she lurched forward as a shot rang out from below.• Is that what we really want, before we irreversibly lurch into it?• He could see their pale faces watching Jekub lurch towards them.• It was a bright day and the official Zil lurched towards them.• Just as I was about to jump, the driver hit the gas and lurched forward, throwing me off.
2.leave somebody in the lurchto leave someone at a time when you should stay and help them 危难时弃某人于不顾
Examples from the Corpus
leave somebody in the lurch• But I won't leave you in the lurch even if that time comes.• I wouldn't leave her in the lurch.• UPS workers went on striketoday, leaving thousands of customers in the lurch.• The pager company shut down Tuesday, leaving 2000 customers in the lurch.• How can we leave them in the lurch, in their teens, like that?• She had never got over that chap who left her in the lurch all those years ago.
Examples from the Corpus
lurch• "I felt a lurch and then a big bump, " one resident said of the earthquake.• He was slew-footed and walked with an energeticlurch.• My stomach gave an involuntarylurch.• But they adopted it in the first place because Labour's lurch to the left drove them away from their old allegiance.• I waited for the lurch of dismountingtroopers as the skids neared the ground.• The non-commissioned officers of the garrison on learning that they had been left in the lurchseized four of the remainingleaders.• How can we leave them in the lurch, in their teens, like that?
Originlurch2
1. (1800-1900) Origin unknown.
2. (1500-1600)lurch“defeat in the card game cribbage”((16-21 centuries)), perhaps from early Frenchlourche a game similar to backgammon