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IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392

music

Word family
Related topics: Music
mu·sic /ˈmjuːzɪk/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [uncountableU]  
1 APMa series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or exciting 音乐,乐曲
 I often listen to classical music when I’m in the car.
我在车上经常听古典音乐。
 A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion.
为了这个活动专门写了一首新曲子。
2 APMthe art of writing or playing music 音乐艺术
 Peter’s studying music at college.
彼得在大学学习音乐。
 music lessons
音乐课
music business/industry etc
 a career in the music business
音乐行业工作
3 APMa set of written marks representing music, or paper with the written marks on it 乐谱,曲谱
 I left my music at home.
我把乐谱落在家里了。
 McCartney never learned to read music.
麦卡特尼一直没有学会识谱。
sheet music
4. be music to your ears HAPPYif someone’s words are music to your ears, they make you very happy or pleased 〔某人的话〕听起来顺耳,动听
Examples from the Corpus
5. set/put something to music APMALto write music so that the words of a poem, play etc can be sung []上曲调〔以便能唱〕
Examples from the Corpus
face the music at face2(7)
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
listen to music 听音乐
Ella was listening to music on her iPod.
埃拉正在用iPod听音乐。
play music 演奏音乐
A small band was playing jazz music.
一支小型乐队在演奏爵士乐。
write/compose music 作曲
He composed the music for the ‘Lord of the Rings’ films.
他为《魔戒》系列影片配乐。
make music (=play or compose music) 演奏音乐;作曲
We began making music together about five years ago.
大约五年前,我们开始一起玩音乐。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + music
loud/soft/quiet 响的/轻柔的/安静的
They were kept awake by loud music from next door.
他们被隔壁震耳欲聋的音乐吵得睡不着。
pop/rock/classical etc music 流行乐/摇滚乐/古典乐等
Johnny Cash was one of country music’s greatest stars.
约翰尼卡什是一位乡村音乐巨星。
live music (=played by musicians on stage) 现场音乐
Most of the bars have live music.
大多数酒吧有现场音乐演奏。
nrecorded music
Live music can sound very different from recorded music.
background music (=that you hear but do not listen to) 背景音乐
the soft background music in the restaurant
餐厅里轻柔的背景音乐
choral music (=sung by choirs) 合唱
nWe perform a wide variety of choral music.
instrumental music (=with no singing) 器乐
na programme of instrumental music
chamber music (=classical music played by a small group of musicians) 室内乐
na performance of Schumann’s chamber music
orchestral music (=classical music played by a large group of musicians) 管弦乐
nHe has a large CD collection, mostly orchestral music.
piano/organ music 钢琴曲/风琴曲
nI love listening to piano music.
music + NOUN
a music lover 音乐爱好者
nFor music lovers, the city has two world-famous orchestras.
nHer recordings delighted music lovers.
phrases
a piece of music 一首乐曲
It’s a beautiful piece of music.
这是一首优美的乐曲。
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘classic music’. Say classical music.
不要说classic music’. 而要说 classical music.
THESAURUS
music the sounds made by musical instruments or people singing 音乐
The music was really loud.
音乐声太响了。
tune the main series of musical notes in a piece of music 曲调
a folk song with a pretty tune
一首曲调优美的民歌
melody the main series of notes in a piece of music that has many notes being played at the same time, especially in classical music 〔尤指古典音乐的〕主旋律,主曲
The soprano sang the melody.
女高音演唱了主调歌曲。
harmony the chords or notes in a piece of music that support the melody 和声,和弦
the rich harmonies in the symphony
交响乐中丰富的和弦
piece (also piece of music) an arrangement of musical notes – use this about music without words 乐曲
It’s a difficult piece to play.
这是一支很难演奏的乐曲。
composition formal a piece of music that someone has written 〔某人创作的〕乐曲
This is one of his own compositions.
这是他自己写的乐曲之一。
work a piece of music, especially classical music 作品〔尤指古典乐〕
one of Mozart’s best-known works
莫扎特最知名的作品之一
track one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD 〔激光唱片上的〕曲目
the album’s title track
唱片的标题曲目
number a piece of popular music that forms part of a concert or show 〔流行音乐会或演出的〕曲目
the show’s first number
演出的第一支乐曲
Examples from the Corpus
Origin music
(1200-1300) Old French musique, from Latin, from Greek mousike art of the Muses, from Mousa; → MUSE2
mu·sic noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392
music

noun¹

1arrangement of sounds for singing/playing音樂ADJECTIVE | ... OF MUSIC | VERB + MUSIC | MUSIC + VERB | MUSIC + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbeautiful, fine, good, great, wonderful優美的/悅耳的/動聽的/絕妙的/美妙的音樂loud響亮的音樂quiet, soft, sweet輕柔的音樂;甜美的音樂The soft background music made her feel sleepy.輕柔的背景音樂令她昏昏欲睡。ambient氛圍音樂heavy重型音樂Heavy music thundered from the basement.地下室傳來重型音樂的轟隆聲。light輕音樂serious嚴肅音樂cool, funky時髦的/節奏感強的音樂dramatic, lively, upbeat激烈的/活潑的/歡快的音樂tonal調性音樂atonal, twelve-tone無調性/十二音音樂contrapuntal, polyphonic複調音樂live現場演奏的音樂recorded錄製的音樂background背景音樂canned, elevator, piped (BrE) 預先錄製的音樂;電梯音樂;(公共場合喇叭播放的)背景音樂band, choral, instrumental, orchestral, symphonic軍樂;合唱曲;器樂;管弦樂;交響樂guitar, keyboard, organ, piano, vocal, etc.吉他曲、鍵盤音樂、風琴曲、鋼琴曲、聲樂等chamber室內樂church, liturgical, religious, sacred教堂音樂;禮拜儀式上的音樂;宗教音樂;聖樂secular世俗音樂mood情緒音樂film, movie (especially NAmE) 電影音樂ballet, incidental, theme芭蕾舞曲;配樂;主題音樂the incidental music for a radio play廣播劇配樂acoustic, computer, digital, electronic, online原聲/電腦/數字/電子/在線音樂African, Indian, Irish, Western, etc.非洲、印度、愛爾蘭、西方等音樂mainstream, traditional主流/傳統音樂alternative, underground另類/地下音樂urban城市音樂period某個歷史時期特有的音樂The movie uses appropriate period music.該影片使用了符合那個時期特點的音樂。experimental實驗音樂avant-garde, Baroque, classical, contemporary, early, medieval, modern先鋒/巴羅克/古典/當代/早期/中世紀/現代音樂popular流行音樂black, country, dance, disco, folk, gospel, heavy metal, hip-hop, house, indie, jazz, pop, rap, reggae, rock, soul, techno, world, etc.黑人音樂、鄉村音樂、舞曲、迪斯科音樂、民間音樂、福音音樂、重金屬音樂、嘻哈音樂、家庭音樂、獨立音樂、爵士樂、流行樂、說唱樂、雷鬼樂、搖滾樂、靈樂、高技術舞曲、世界音樂等... OF MUSICpiece一首樂曲bar, line一節/一段音樂VERB + MUSIClisten to聽音樂Listening to music is a great way to relax.聽音樂是一種很好的放鬆方式。hear聽到音樂She could hear loud music from the party upstairs.她能聽到樓上聚會傳來的喧鬧的音樂聲。make, perform, play, sing演奏音樂;演唱歌曲We love to make music as a family.我們喜歡全家人一起演奏樂曲。play, put on播放音樂Put some music on, would you? (= play a CD, etc.) 放點兒音樂好嗎?blare, blare out, blast, blast out, pump out放出響亮刺耳的音樂;播出震耳欲聾的音樂bars and nightclubs blaring music late into the night音樂聲震耳欲聾一直響到深夜的酒吧和夜總會download下載音樂turn down, turn up調低/調高音樂音量Could you turn that music down?你能把音樂音量調低嗎?compose, write譜曲;作曲arrange, score編配樂曲put sth to, set sth to為⋯譜曲Schubert set several poems by Goethe to music.舒伯特為歌德的幾首詩譜了曲。create, produce創作音樂The city has produced a lot of good music.這座城市湧現出很多優秀音樂作品。provide提供音樂a beach party with music provided by a local band由當地樂隊演奏音樂的沙灘派對release發佈音樂distribute分銷音樂broadcast廣播音樂record錄製音樂burn刻錄音樂I use my laptop to burn music to a CD.我用筆記本電腦刻錄音樂光盤。rip翻錄音樂software that rips music from CDs能從光盤上翻錄音樂的軟件be into (informal) , enjoy, like, love對音樂極感興趣;喜愛音樂;熱愛音樂She's really into indie music.她對獨立音樂十分着迷。appreciate欣賞音樂The ability to appreciate music is largely learnt.音樂鑒賞能力主要靠後天學習。pirate, steal盜版/剽竊音樂MUSIC + VERBsound音樂響起The music sounded vibrant and loud.那音樂聽起來活潑而洪亮。play音樂播放Calypso music played faintly in the distance.遠處隱隱約約播放着卡利普索小調。blare, blast, boom, pound, pump音樂聲響亮刺耳/震耳欲聾/低沉震撼/轟鳴/聲震四鄰disco music blaring out of the open windows of a car車窗開着,傳來震耳欲聾的迪斯科音樂come, drift, emanate, flow, waft音樂傳來;音樂飄來;音樂流動The music was coming from next door.音樂聲是從隔壁傳來的。fill sth音樂充滿⋯Music filled the air.空氣中充滿了音樂聲。drown sb/sth out音樂聲淹沒⋯fade, fade away, fade out音樂聲漸漸消失accompany sth音樂為⋯伴奏the music which accompanied the dance為舞蹈伴奏的音樂emerge from sth音樂自⋯傳開the music emerging from the cities of America從美國城市傳出來的音樂evoke sth, inspire sth音樂喚起⋯/激發⋯reflect sth音樂反映⋯MUSIC + NOUNbiz (informal) , business, industry音樂行業scene音樂界Rio's live music scene里約充滿活力的音樂界world樂壇She is a rising star in the music world.她是樂壇一顆冉冉升起的明星。genre音樂類型press音樂媒體The album has been praised in the music press.這張專輯受到音樂媒體的好評。magazine音樂雜誌charts音樂排行榜The band are number one in the music charts.這個樂隊高居音樂排行榜榜首。award音樂獎concert, event, festival音樂會;音樂盛會;音樂節collection樂曲集appreciation音樂欣賞aficionado, buff, enthusiast, fan, lover音樂狂;音樂迷;狂熱的音樂愛好者;樂迷;音樂愛好者composer, critic, director, journalist, mogul, producer, promoter, teacher作曲家;樂評人;音樂指揮;音樂記者;音樂巨頭;音樂製作人;音樂推廣人;音樂教師the choir's music director合唱團的指揮group音樂團體legend, star音樂傳奇/明星music legend, Elvis Presley音樂傳奇人物埃爾維斯・普雷斯利(即“貓王”)label音樂唱片公司CD音樂光盤video音樂電視download, file音樂下載/文件album, track音樂專輯;專輯中的單曲channel, station音樂頻道;音樂台retailer, shop, store (especially NAmE) 唱片零售商;唱片店;唱片商店room, studio音樂室;音樂製作室venue音樂演出場所library音樂圖書館piracy音樂盜版education音樂教育academy, college, school音樂學院;音樂學校class, lesson, workshop音樂班;音樂課;音樂研討班therapy音樂療法PREPOSITIONto (the) music隨着音樂to dance to the music在音樂伴奏下跳舞PHRASESin time to (the) music合着音樂節拍They did their exercises in time to the music.他們合着音樂的節拍做操。music and song音樂和歌曲an evening of Scottish music and song蘇格蘭音樂和歌曲晚會the sound of music音樂聲The sound of pop music drifted through the open window.流行音樂從敞開的窗戶飄進來。a style of music音樂風格taste in music對音樂的喜好Her taste in music was eclectic.她的音樂口味很雜。words and music詞曲He made up the words and music for the song.他為這首歌作詞並譜曲。 note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)
music

noun²

2written signs that represent musical sounds樂譜ADJECTIVE | ... OF MUSIC | VERB + MUSIC | MUSIC + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEprinted, sheet印製的/活頁樂譜... OF MUSICbar, line, sheet一節/一行/一張樂譜VERB + MUSICread識樂譜Can you read music?你識譜嗎?MUSIC + NOUNscore總譜stand樂譜架I pulled the lyrics out and laid them on the music stand.我拽出歌詞頁,放到了樂譜架上。publisher, publishing樂譜出版商/出版PREPOSITIONmusic for適合⋯的樂譜music for piano, cello and voice適合鋼琴、大提琴和演唱的樂譜with music, without music有樂譜;沒有樂譜He played the piece without music.他沒用樂譜直接演奏了這一作品。
IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392
music

noun

music ♦︎ singing ♦︎ song ♦︎ harmony ♦︎ melodyThese are all words for musical sounds. 这些词均表示音乐、乐声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配beautiful music / singing / harmonychoral / folk music / singingto hear music / singing of sthto listen to music / singing / the harmony / the melody music [uncountable] sounds that are arranged in a way that is pleasant or exciting to listen to, and that can be sung or played on musical instruments 音乐;乐曲pop / dance / classical / church music流行音乐;舞曲;古典/教堂音乐It was a charming piece of music.那是一段迷人的音乐。He wrote the music but I don't know who wrote the words.是他谱的曲,但我不知道歌词出自何人。The poem has been set to music.这首诗被谱了曲。Every week they get together to make music (= to play music or sing).每个星期他们都聚在一起玩音乐。 musical

adjective

musical instruments乐器She had a low, musical voice that thrilled him to hear.她的嗓音低沉悦耳,他一听就非常激动。
singing [uncountable] the activity of making musical sounds with your voice 唱歌;歌唱There was singing and dancing all night.通宵都有歌舞。She has a beautiful singing voice.她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。 see also sing sing song [uncountable] the act of singing; singing when considered generally 唱歌;(统称)歌唱The story is told through song and dance.故事是通过歌舞的形式来表现的。Suddenly he burst into song (= started to sing).突然间,他放声唱了起来。 harmony ˈhɑːməni; NAmE ˈhɑːrməni [uncountable, countable] the way in which different notes that are played or sung at the same time combine to make a pleasing sound 和声They began to sing in perfect four-part harmony.他们开始以完美的四部和声演唱。With their tight vocal harmonies it is easy to understand the group's appeal.这支合唱组合的和声演唱紧密契合,不难理解他们为何如此受欢迎。 melody ˈmelədi [uncountable] the way in which different notes are played or sung one after another to make a tune 乐曲的音符编排A few bars of melody drifted towards us.我们听到几小节乐曲从远处传来。
IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392
music
Musical sounds: chord, crescendo, discord...
Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...

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