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IELTS BNC: 680 COCA: 596

tree

Word family
Related topics: Plants
ldoce_340_jtree /triː/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 tree.jpg HBPa very tall plant that has branches and leaves, and lives for many years 树(木),乔木
 As a kid, I loved to climb trees.
小时候,我喜欢爬树。
a cherry/peach/apple etc tree
 We planted a peach tree in the backyard.
我们在后院种了一棵桃树。
 the trunk of an old oak tree (=the main central part, from which the branches grow)
一棵老橡树的树干
5  See picture of oak tree 橡树, acorn 橡实, sapling 树苗 ...4  See picture of 见图 tree
2. PICTUREa drawing that connects things with lines to show how they are related to each other 树形图 family tree
top of the tree at top1(3), → it doesn’t grow on trees at grow(7), → be up a gum tree at gum tree(2)
nTHESAURUS
types of tree
evergreen adjectiveadj an evergreen tree does not lose its leaves in winter
English ivy is evergreen and grows even during the winter.
deciduous adjectiveadj a deciduous tree loses its leaves in winter
The oak is deciduous, but loses its leaves late in the year.
conifer noun [countableC] a tree such as a pine or fir that has leaves like needles and produces cones containing seeds
The owners have planted conifers along the fence in order to reduce the traffic noise.
a dwarf conifer
fruit tree noun [countableC] a tree that produces fruit that can be eaten
Fruit trees such as apples and pears can be pruned during the winter months.
sapling noun [countableC] a young tree
It's best to buy young saplings rather than fully-grown trees.
areas of trees
copse noun [countableC] a small group of trees
a small copse of fir trees
woodland noun [uncountableU] land covered with trees
the maintenance of ancient woodland
woodland areas
wood noun [countableC] (also woods) a large area with many trees
We went for a walk in the woods.
forest noun [countableC, uncountableU] a very large area with a lot of trees growing closely together
pine forests
They worked as tree planters in the forests of Washington State.
The forest fire was started by a discarded cigarette.
rainforest noun [countableC, uncountableU] a tropical forest with tall trees, in an area where it rains a lot
the Amazon rainforest
12 million acres of rainforest have been destroyed.
jungle noun [countableC, uncountableU] a tropical forest with trees and large plants
The wreckage of the plane was found in dense jungle.
a remote jungle area
material from trees
wood noun [countableC, uncountableU] the usual word for the hard material that trees are made of
They were chopping wood for the fire.
The doors are made of solid wood.
wood flooring
timber British EnglishBrE, lumber American EnglishAmE noun [uncountableU] wood used for building and making things
a timber company
softwood lumber
hardwood noun [countableC, uncountableU] strong heavy wood from trees such as oak
hardwood floors
hardwoods such as teak
softwood noun [countableC, uncountableU] wood from trees such as pine and fir that is cheap and easy to cut
Most tables are made from softwood.
firewood noun [uncountableU] wood that has been cut or collected in order to be burned in a fire
They collected branches that could be used for firewood.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin tree
Old English treow
tree nounn THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 680 COCA: 596
tree

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF TREES | VERB + TREE | TREE + VERB | TREE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeciduous, evergreen落葉樹;常綠樹coniferous針葉樹native土生樹exotic, tropical外來樹;熱帶樹ornamental裝飾性的樹forest, woodland (especially BrE) 林木big, giant, great, high, huge, large, massive, mighty, tall大樹;高大的樹;巨樹low, small, stunted矮樹;小樹;生長不良的樹mature長成的樹old, young老樹;幼樹bare, leafless光禿禿的樹shady成蔭的樹We sat beneath a shady tree.我們坐在一棵成蔭的樹下。shade遮陽樹It was a small town of dust lanes and wide shade trees.這個小鎮道路上滿是塵土,遮陽樹稀稀拉拉。hollow中空樹gnarled多瘤節的樹a gnarled old apple tree多瘤節的老蘋果樹fallen倒下的樹A fallen tree was blocking the road.一棵倒下的樹擋住了路。dead死樹fruit果樹apple, cherry, maple, peach, pear, etc.蘋果樹、櫻桃樹、槭樹、桃樹、梨樹等beech, oak, palm, pine, willow, etc.山毛櫸樹、櫟樹、棕櫚樹、松樹、柳樹等Christmas聖誕樹... OF TREESclump, copse, grove一叢樹;一處矮林;一個小樹林avenue, belt, line一排林蔭樹;一片林帶;一排樹VERB + TREEgrow, plant種樹;植樹climb爬樹chop down, cut down, fell砍倒樹;伐木Protesters formed a human blockade to stop loggers felling trees.抗議者組成人牆阻止伐木者伐木。uproot將樹連根拔起The floods left a tide of mud and uprooted trees.洪水過後,留下了一地污泥和連根拔起的樹。prune修剪樹be shaded by有樹蔭遮陽TREE + VERBgrow樹生長stand樹挺立An enormous oak tree stands at the entrance to the school.學校門口長着一棵碩大的櫟樹。line sth, surround sth樹沿⋯排成行;樹環繞⋯Palm trees line the broad avenue.寬闊的道路兩旁種着棕櫚樹。sway樹搖擺Trees swayed gently in the breeze.樹在微風中輕輕搖曳。be blown down, blow down, fall樹被吹倒bear sth, produce sth樹上結出⋯/長出⋯The tree produces tiny white blossoms.這棵樹開白色的小花。provide sth樹提供⋯TREE + NOUNbark, branch, leaves, limb, root, stump, trunk樹皮;樹枝;樹葉;樹的主枝;樹根;樹樁;樹幹tops (usually treetops) 樹梢canopy樹冠dappled shafts of light which struggled through the tree canopy穿過樹冠的斑駁光影cover林木植被Tree cover would prevent further soil erosion.林木植被能防止進一步的水土流失。felling, planting伐樹;植樹trimmer樹木修剪器species樹的種類line (usually treeline) 林木線Above the treeline, take a grassy path leading steeply to the summit.過了林木線之後沿着一條長滿青草的陡峭小道直達峰頂。belt樹帶The tree belt around the fields acts as a windbreak.田地周圍的林帶起着擋風牆的作用。growth樹的生長rings樹的年輪The forest can be dated by studying tree rings.通過觀察樹的年輪可以推測森林形成的年代。damage對樹的損傷tree damage caused by acid rain酸雨對樹的傷害nursery苗圃He bought tools and seeds with the aim of setting up a tree nursery.他買了工具和種子想要建一個苗圃。surgeon樹木修補專家hugger (usually tree-hugger) (= sb who is anxious to protect the environment) (disapproving, humorous) “抱樹人”;激進的環保主義者PREPOSITIONin a/the tree在樹上a bird in a tree樹上的鳥on a/the tree樹上的fruit on a tree樹上的果實under a tree在樹下We sat under a tree, in the shade.我們坐在樹下的陰涼處。up a/the tree在樹上The cat got stuck up a tree.貓被困在樹上了。
IELTS BNC: 680 COCA: 596
IELTS BNC: 680 COCA: 596

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