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start

Word family 
Related topics: Motor vehicles
ldoce_752_zstart1 /stɑːt $ stɑːrt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1  begin doing STH 开始做某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]START DOING something to do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it 开始 〔做某事〕 SYN begin
 There’s so much to do I don’t know where to start.
有那么多的事情要做，我都不知道从哪里开始。
 Have you started your homework?
你开始做家庭作业了吗？
start doing something
 Then the baby started crying.
然后宝宝开始哭了。
start to do something
 It’s starting to rain.
天开始下雨了。
 He got up and started running again.
他爬起来又开始跑。
 I’d better get started (=start doing something) soon.
我最好马上就开始。
start somebody doing something
 What Kerry said started me thinking (=made me start thinking).
克里的话让我思考起来。
2  begin happening 开始发生 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also start off)START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC to begin happening, or to make something begin happening （使）开始发生
 What time does the film start?
电影什么时候开始放映？
 Lightning started a fire that burned 500 acres.
闪电引起大火，烧毁了 500 英亩林地。
 The party was just getting started when Sara arrived.
萨拉到达时，派对刚刚开始。
starting (from) now/tomorrow/next week etc
 You have two hours to complete the test, starting now.
现在开始，你有两小时的时间完成考试。
3  begin in a particular way 以某种方式开始 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT] (also start off)START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC to begin something in a particular way, or to begin in a particular way （使）〔以某种方式〕开始，开场
 A healthy breakfast is a good way to start the day.
健康早餐是一天很好的开始。
start with
 The festivities started with a huge fireworks display.
庆祝活动以一场盛大的烟火表演揭开序幕。
start as
 The restaurant started as a small take-out place.
这家餐厅是从一间小外卖店起家的。
start badly/well/slowly etc
 Any new exercise program should start slowly.
任何新的锻炼计划开始时都应该慢慢来。
start (something) by doing something
 Chao starts by explaining some basic legal concepts.
查奥开始时先解释了一些基本的法律概念。
4  business/organization 企业/机构 [transitiveT] (also start up)START something/MAKE something START to make something begin to exist 创办；建立
start a business/company/firm etc
 She wanted to start her own catering business.
她想自己创立一家餐饮公司。
5  job/school 工作/学校 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]START DOING something to begin a new job, or to begin going to school, college etc 开始（从事新的工作、上学等）
 When can you start?
你什么时候能开始上班？
start school/college/work
 I started college last week.
上周起我开始上大学了。
6  car/engine etc 汽车/引擎等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also start up)TETTCSWITCH ON OR OFF if you start a car or engine, or if it starts, it begins to work （使）发动，（使）开始运作，启动
7  begin going somewhere 出发去某地 [intransitiveI] (also start off/out)TTSTART DOING something to begin travelling or moving in a particular direction 出发，启程 SYN set out
8  life/profession 生活/职业 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT] (also start off/out)START DOING something to begin your life or profession in a particular way or place 开始生活；开始立业
9  road/river/path etc 道路/河流/小径等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC if a river, road, path etc starts somewhere, it begins in that place 起源，起始
10  prices/amounts 价格/数量 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC if prices, amounts, or rates start at or from a particular number, that is the lowest number at which you can get or buy something （自…）起
11  start from scratch/zero to begin doing a job or activity completely from the beginning 从头开始
Examples from the Corpus
start from scratch/zero• As she explained, it was not easy to start from scratch.• Once more, Machanguana is starting from scratch.• The trainees work hard, but they must start from scratch.• We do not have to start from scratch.• It would be arrogant foolishness to ignore that experience and to start from scratch designing a stringing by ear.• The only way to design tastefully was to start from scratch, he had said.• Peter the Great had to start from scratch when he built St. Petersburg.• The revenue from the product also starts from zero when none are sold and rises proportionately to invoiced sales.• This is especially true if the group starts from scratch with no designated roles or previous experience of working together.
12  deliberately begin STH 故意开始某事 [transitiveT] to deliberately make something start happening, especially something bad 使发生，开始〔尤指不好的事情〕
13  to start with spoken
Examples from the Corpus
to start with• Especially when some people are stupid to start with, and careless of existing laws.• I was nervous to start with, but after a while I was fine.• I'm not going to Vegas. To start with, I don't like gambling, and I also can't get time off work.• I wanted to start with something that was better and more efficient.• We have decided to start with the basics.• The more localized in position that it is to start with, the more quickly it will spread.• Cheap merchandise was overpriced to start with, then sold on time with fantastic interest.• List your private fears to start with, then your public ones, if any.• Given that they're feeling unwell to start with, this can lead to tears.
14  be back where you started PROGRESS#to try to do something and fail, so that you finish in the same situation that you were in before 前功尽弃；白费劲
Examples from the Corpus
be back where you started• If we lose tomorrow, we'll be back where we started.• And if you decide that they are not, then you are back where you started.• So my client and I are back where we started.• To a large extent we are back where we started.
15  sports 体育运动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a player starts in a game, or if someone starts them, they begin playing when the game begins, especially because they are one of the best players on the team （使）出场，（使）上场〔尤用于球队中的最佳队员〕
16  start a family FAMILYto have your first baby 生第一个孩子
Examples from the Corpus
start a family• Hirsh was a hospital pharmacist who needed to hold down two jobs to save money to start a family.• Nadia Comaneci and her husband, Bart Conner, want to start a family.• They may have started, or are about to start a family.• But then couples began to wait longer before starting families and also began to worry more about money.• This is unlikely to deter parents wishing to start a family at a more mature age than usual.• Effects on family life probably include contrary tendencies - accelerating or delaying decisions to start families, for example.• Though women friends my age were talking about marriage and starting a family, I remained unsure.• Many of these women may still start families in their late 20s or 30s.
17  start afresh/anew to stop doing what you are doing and begin doing it again in a better or different way 重新开始
Examples from the Corpus
start afresh/anew• He would return to such motifs again and again over the years, overworking an existing drawing or destroying and starting afresh.• Sometimes, staying put is a greater act of courage than pulling up stakes and starting anew.• Stark had taken me to a place where I could shed my former selves and start anew.• We're going to start afresh.• We had not finished the war, but had to go back to Virginia and start afresh.• She moved to Texas to start anew after the divorce.• Analysts think Boeing will most likely start afresh and come up with a real rival early in 2002.• I wanted everything to start afresh between you and me.• If nothing else, the legal clock on the case will likely start anew when it returns to the trial court.
18  somebody started it! spokenFAULT/BE somebody'S FAULT used to say that someone else has caused an argument or problem 〔争论或问题〕是某人挑起来的！
Examples from the Corpus
somebody started it!• "Tim, stop fighting with your sister." "She started it."
19  start something/anything FIGHTto begin causing trouble 惹麻烦，闯祸
Examples from the Corpus
start something/anything• I figured I must be the only fool who was trying to start something.• I think we have to be autocratic about officers, at first, in order to start something.• It's, well, enough to get by on, but not much more, not enough to start something.• When I brought you that painting, it started something.• In fact, I was thinking I might try and start something along those lines as soon as I can.• If you start something in there, don't expect me to back you up.• Those involved were told that they should have consulted the senior branch before starting anything like that.• The standard affair, nowadays, will start something like this.• I myself had started something of a relationship with her just now.
20  move suddenly 突然移动 [intransitiveI]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move your body suddenly, especially because you are surprised or afraid 〔尤指因吃惊或害怕〕突然移动；惊起，吓一跳 SYN jump
21  start young YOUNGto begin doing something when you are young, especially when it is unusual to do it 很年轻就开始（做某事）
Examples from the Corpus
start young• Awareness of personal attitudes to ageing has to start young.• But protest comes from awareness and today awareness starts young.• With many sexually active before their sixteenth birthday and with drug taking on the increase, education needs to start young.• But they say the best pilots start young and David Leech will have to wait till August for his first solo.• You have to start young if you want to be a great musician.
22  don’t (you) start! British EnglishBrE spokenCOMPLAIN used to tell someone to stop complaining, arguing, or annoying you 别烦了！〔用于叫某人停止抱怨、争吵或骚扰〕
n Grammar
Start belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
We’ll start the show at 7.30.
In this sentence, ‘the show’ is the object of start.
You can say:
The show will start at 7.30.
In this sentence, ‘the show’ is the subject of start.
 THESAURUS
to start doing something 开始做某事
start to begin doing something 开始〔做某事〕
I’m starting a new job next week.
下星期我开始做新工作。
It’s time we started.
我们该开始了。
begin to start doing something. Begin is more formal than start, and is used especially in written English 开始〔做某事；begin比 start正式,尤用于书面英语〕
He began to speak.
他开始讲话。
The orchestra began playing.
管弦乐队开始演奏。
Shall we begin?
我们可以开始了吗？
commence formal to start doing something 开始〔做某事〕
The company will commence drilling next week.
公司将于下周开始钻井。
Work was commenced on the next power station.
下一个电站已经动工。
get down to something to finally start doing something, especially your work 终于开始做某事〔尤指工作〕
Come on, Sam – it’s time you got down to some homework.
赶快,萨姆,该做点作业了。
We’d better get down to business.
我们最好开始办正事吧。
set off to start a journey 出发
What time do you have to set off in the morning?
早上你得几点出发？
I usually set off for work at about 8.30.
我通常8点30分出门去上班。
set out to start a long journey 出发,动身〔踏上漫长的旅途〕
The ship set out from Portsmouth on July 12th.
这艘船7月12日从朴次茅斯起航。
embark on something especially written to start something, especially something new, difficult, or exciting 开始某事物〔尤指全新、困难或令人激动的事物〕
The Law Society has embarked on a major programme of reform.
法律学会已启动重大改革项目。
nJamaica was embarking on a decade of musical creativity.
resume formal to start doing something again after stopping it or being interrupted 〔停顿后〕再次开始
Normal train services will be resumed on April 5th.
列车营运将于4月5日起恢复正常。
nTrade was resumed after the end of the war.
get cracking informal to start doing something or going somewhere 开始〔做某事〕；出发〔去某地〕
I think we should get cracking straightaway.
我看我们这就动手吧。
to start happening 开始发生
start/begin to begin 开始
What time does the film start?
电影几点开始？
begin to start. Begin is more formal than start and is used especially in written English 开始〔begin比start正式,尤用于书面英语〕
The trial began in March.
审讯 3 月份开始。
Work on the new bridge will begin early next year.
新大桥工程将于明年初动工。
open to start being shown to the public – used about a play, show, or exhibition 〔戏剧、演出〕上演；〔展览会〕开幕
nLloyd Webber’s new musical opened in London last week.
A major exhibition of her work will open in New York in November.
她的作品大展将于 11 月在纽约开幕。
commence formal to start happening 开始
The voting has already commenced.
投票业已启动。
The work is scheduled to commence in April.
工程定于 4 月份启动。
get under way to start happening or being done – used especially about something that is likely to last a long time 开始；动工〔尤用于长期工作〕
Construction work is getting under way on a new train network.
一个全新的列车网络建设即将动工。
Discussions concerning the plan got under way on April 2.
围绕该计划的讨论已于4月2日开始。
break out to start happening – used especially about a fire, a fight, war, or a disease 开始；爆发〔尤用于火灾、打斗、战争或疾病〕
Police were called in when fighting broke out in the crowd.
人群中爆发争斗,警察奉命赶到。
The blaze broke out on the third floor of the hotel.
酒店三楼起火了。
kick off informal to start – used especially about a football game or a meeting 开始〔尤用于足球比赛或会议〕
The match is due to kick off this afternoon at Wembley Stadium.
比赛定于今天下午在温布利球场开始。
nWhat time will the celebrations kick off?
5 FREQUENCY 使用频率
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
start• It sounds like an exciting job. When do you start?• Adding acid to the test tube starts a chemical process which leads to the formation of crystals.• I'm starting a new job next week.• A.. We are going to start a trade paperback line in the spring of 1997.• The police have already started an investigation.• A group of women in the neighborhood have started an investment club.• It is thought that the avalanche was started by a small rock-fall on the higher slopes.• A 'safe neighbourhood' campaign has been started by local residents.• We'll have to start early if we want to get to Grandma's by lunchtime.• He could not argue that, if he was not allowed to start his new job, he would starve.• The 1.85-mile track would be lined by five grandstands with a capacity for 150,000, and racing would start in 1995.• I've just started learning German.• It was getting dark so we started looking for a place to stay the night.• I started my descent about a mile away and a thousand feet high.• I think I was about nineteen when I started taking drugs.• Have you started that book yet?• Investigators still aren't sure what started the fire.• The referee couldn't start the game because there were fans on the field.• Halfway through the performance, she started to feel a little faint.• Outside, it was starting to rain.• It was starting to sound very familiar.• We can't start until Carol gets here.• We have decided to start with the basics.
start doing something• I'm going to start washing the dishes.
getting started• E-mail applications are abundant on Linux and choosing one can be the most difficult part in getting started!• I did with-out you all that time when you were getting started.• In Los Angeles our supporters outnumbered Operation Rescue demonstrators three to one and kept a planned clinic blockade from even getting started.• Therefore, the designers explored alternative means of getting started.• You know that period between all the workers getting started and the women coming out to do their marketing.• Advisers will help you explore how realistic your idea is and guide you through the steps to getting started successfully.• The problem seems to be in getting started with movements, including those of speech.
start as• At age 13 she started as a cook in a Chinese restaurant.• The whole thing started as a joke, but soon everyone believed it.• What starts as a mild downturn becomes a severe recession through the reaction of risk-averse, highly leveraged businesses.• If federal approval is gained soon, the trial could start as early as January.• That trend had started as far back as the end of the nineteenth century.• There's a big difference between those two matches, where he started as favourite, and our present contest.• They start as low as $ 200.• Bidding for the second license is to start as soon as the first license is awarded.• The problems start as the years go by.• It is important that you start as you mean to go on and the horse must understand what is expected of him.
start a business/company/firm etc• He started a business as a corn merchant in Fimber, and moved to Driffield in 1869.• Should I go out on my own and start a business, or would the insecurity be unbearable?• He looked very well and was full of talk of making his way in the world and starting a business some day.• They reached their goal by starting a business that had no income ceiling, no alleys or dead ends.• Arron knows two former lawyers who started a company that organizes hiking trips on llamas.• They don't start businesses; they improve them.• The new unit will start business today with the lofty goal of $ 100 million in sales within five years.• Like many entrepreneurs on a shoestring, they are attempting to start a business while they continue to work full-time jobs.
start school/college/work• Black workers often report encountering overt hostility when they start work.• Incidentally, we would be grateful if you would do your best to be ready to start work at 11.00 a.m.• None of them started college expecting or planning to take a leadership role.• I started working for the guy who managed our building and a number of the other buildings around us.• Lisa describes herself when she started college: I came to Tufts very white-identified.• When I started work I regretted not going for a degree, but promised myself not to miss out.• Although her father gave her an allowance, within six months of starting work Kate could have managed without it.• When she started school, Mari couldn't speak English at all.• Having been rushed to his desk, he listened to the problem and started working on his computer.
start as/in• An accident leaflet scheme was started in 1978 in the North West.• Four starts in a row this month, he gave up at least five runs and was gone by the sixth inning.• The government has forecast economic growth of 2. 5 percent for the year starting in April.• Several students who started in January acquired enough skills to land summer jobs, Frezzo said.• Quick. 15.16 Meeting starts in room on fourth floor.• Bidding for the second license is to start as soon as the first license is awarded.• If all goes well, you may be able to go back to school when the new year starts in the autumn.
start in/at• Made locally by two craftsmen, they start at £230 for a chair.• Prices start at £240,000 - ships begin from the third quarter.• Threenight packages start at $ 545 for a family of four; five nights start at $ 869.• The government has forecast economic growth of 2. 5 percent for the year starting in April.• The election-year crime wave is starting in Congress.• He'd given me a head start in my inquiries.• The creek starts in the mountains and runs down onto private land.• This is a high amplitude burst of contractions that start in the stomach and are propagated distally into the lower small bowel.• Cars are a lot dirtier now than when I first started in this business 32 years ago.
start at/from• The incomparable Main Squeeze finals start at 1: 30 p. m. Sunday.• Rates start at $ 159 and are based on availability.• Summer rates at the hotel start at $199.• The list price starts at £3,945.• It should have started at Brands Hatch, but Jackie crashed it and had to race again in the 003.• It starts from the fact of disunity and asks which existing political mechanism can work best for unity.• Since the column that we moved originally started at the left margin, no tab codes preceded it.• Evaporation through pores starts at the surface with water being continuously drawn out and evaporating as a moisture gradient comes into being.
started ... fire• A fortnight ago arsonists got inside the building and started a fire.• A man called John Salvi walked into the clinic and started firing.• The lead ships got closer, and their door gunners started firing.• We were about a minute away from touchdown when the gunships started firing.• Mill blaze: A welding torch yesterday started a fire at a North Yorkshire corn mill.• One trooper told the inquest his machine-gun jammed twice - then started firing by itself.• Then Charlie started firing mortar rounds.• It started a fire which spread to the river bank.
start for• It was already dark by the time we started for home.• When are you starting for Seattle?• Astacio started for the Dodgers on Tuesday night.
start from• Emma started from her chair and rushed to the window.
Related topics: Sport
start2 ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1  of an activity/event 活动的/事件的 [countableC usually singular]BEGINNING the first part of an activity or event, or the point at which it begins to develop 开始，开端；起始点
2  of a period of time 一段时间的 [countableC usually singular]BEGINNING the first part of a particular period of time 开始，开端 SYN beginning
3  make a start (on something) to begin doing something 着手（做某事）
Examples from the Corpus
make a start (on something)• I should have mentioned that Joe Lawley and Graham Lloyd have already made a start with tree clearance.• Now we are pledged to cut tax rates again - and have made a start on the road to 20p Income Tax.• We have paper and ink here - make a start now if you have not already.• Nick made a start at restoring the ravaged wreck, but sadly died before much was done.• That's why we should now make a start on reminding ourselves of the relevance of our own particular life story.• It was decided therefore, to make a start upon upgrading the existing fleet by adopting improved technology wherever possible.• In the 1980s, we made a start, privatising those industries Government ran so badly.• Mailing designs home to be printed on samples sewn by his mum, Wells made a start in sports couture.
4  sudden movement 突然移动 [singular] a sudden movement of your body, usually caused by fear or surprise 〔因恐惧或吃惊的〕突然移动；惊起
5  good/better/healthy etc start (in life) ADVANTAGEif you have a good etc start, you have all the advantages or opportunities that your situation, your parents etc could provide to help you succeed （人生中）良好/较好/健康等的起步
Examples from the Corpus
good/better/healthy etc start (in life)• They will, however, be getting a new center, and that is a good start, he believes.• Not a good start, but a start, nevertheless.• But it wasn't a good start in the lessons of love, and left me very arid in such matters.• The problem was the middle and end, when the team sacrificed rebounding for getting out to a good start.• A good start is one where you pass close behind the start boat going at speed.• The auditor may enjoy the gifts, but he had better start looking for a sympathy engram not yet suspected or tapped.• He had better start by accepting that if he does the right things, they will not be popular ones.• It wasn't a very good start.
6  WHERE RACE BEGINS 比赛的出发点the start DSthe place where a race begins 起点，出发点
Examples from the Corpus
the start• Not much happens at the start of the film -- don't worry if you're late.• Speakers often give an overview at the start of a lecture and a summary at the end.• The horses were all lined up at the start.• I tried to read Tristan Shandy but I couldn't get past the start.
7  being ahead 领先 [countableC usually singular]DSADVANTAGE the amount of time or distance by which one person is ahead of another, especially in a race or competition 领先的时间[距离]
8  for a start FIRST British EnglishBrE informal used to emphasize the first of a list of facts or opinions you are stating 首先，第一〔用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条〕
Examples from the Corpus
for a start• Ryan Stromsborg, a sophomore from Notre Dame High, is challenging for a starting spot in the infield and outfield.• They were small groups for a start.• You won't like my hair, for a start.• Lovejoy himself is firmly in the tradition of the likeable rogue - no first name for a start.• For instance, a trip to the seaside is out for a start.• I had no religion for a start, though I had developed respect for the Church through knowing Monsignor.• Pretty strong inns all along the coach road, for a start.• You have to understand that, for a start.• I don't think she'll get the job. She's too young, for a start.
9  be a start spoken used to say that something you have achieved may not be impressive, but it will help with a bigger achievement 是良好的开端
Examples from the Corpus
be a start• Antonio is a starting point guard for Bowling Green State University.• But weeks had passed, and the results from the new approach were starting to kick in.• All you have to do is start up your Web browser.• A lot younger than Rex, and I was starting to feel it.• By the time John parked in Sloane Crescent the sun had vanished behind lowering cloud, and it was starting to rain.• The shop was started by the Neal brothers back in the 1870s.• If possible, an annual programme of calf vaccination should be started.• By the end of 1942, the great year of success for the Axis, things were starting to change dramatically.
10  job 工作
11. starts  (also housing starts) [plural] technical when people begin to build a number of new houses 住宅建筑动工
12  sport 体育运动 [countableC usually plural]
→ false start, → fresh start at fresh1(4), → in/by fits and starts at fit3(7)
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a good/great start
A 3-0 win is a good start for the team.
a flying start (=a very good start)
The appeal got off to a flying start at the weekend when the group held a raffle.
a promising start (=a good start that makes success seem likely)
Her teacher says she's made a promising start in learning Spanish.
a bad/poor/disastrous start
Things got off to a bad start when two people turned up late.
a rocky/shaky start (=a rather bad start)
After a shaky start, they managed two wins in five matches.
a disappointing start
He accepted full responsibility for the club’s disappointing start to the season.
a slow start
Work got off to a very slow start because of bad weather.
an auspicious/inauspicious start (=one that makes it seem likely that something will be good or bad)
His second term in office has got off to an extremely inauspicious start.
an early/late start
It was long trip so we had planned an early start.
verbs
get off to a good/bad etc start
On your first day at work, you want to get off to a good start.
make a good/bad/early etc start
He made a flying start at college, but then he didn't manage to keep it up.
have a good/bad etc start
We’ve had a disappointing start but we are hoping to improve.
Examples from the Corpus
start• Only in 1993-94 did San Jose manage to survive a bad start.• From that bad start, many little rotten apples grew.• He's allowed just five goals in his last four starts.• A pint of vodka at eight o'clock in the morning was not a good start to the day.• If we get off to a good start this season, I think the team has a real chance to win the championship.• We want to give our kids the best possible start in life.• They had an exotic meal to celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year.• There are also no ligatures to confuse the start of the letter as there are in other letter positions.• The runners are now lining up for the start of the race.• From the start, the physical setting was an essential part of the Black Mountain experience.• Tomorrow marks the start of the presidential election campaign.• When we reached the start after a nervous descent there were no fewer than seven climbers ahead of us.
start of• The sudden roar of planes overhead marked the start of the war.• Since the start of 1992, the company has doubled in size.
the start of the year/day/season• United knocked them out of the League Cup at the start of the season over 2 legs.• But Jones missed 11 games at the start of the season with a torn ligament in his left thumb.• Four out of five stocks owned at the start of the year were sold by the end.• Just getting up at the start of the day without complaining, is an achievement.• When he struggled to find winners at the start of the season, the cries of gleeful recrimination reached a crescendo.• But that, of course, does not take into account the loan we made you at the start of the year.• The networks knew by the start of the year that the telecommunications bill was going to be signed into law.• From the start of the day to its finish, the Government have got their priorities wrong.
with a start• Beast on the Loose Anabelle awoke with a start.• I awoke with a start and reached for the phone.• His voice was louder than he had intended and even his daughter drew away from him with a start.• She realized with a start that she had been gazing on the vista for almost four hours.• In October the new training scheme with start in which Medau music and movement will be combined with a training in physiotherapy.• Dubois jumped up with a start, and visibly relaxed when he saw who had interrupted him.• Waking with a start, she lay in the grey half-light of dawn, wondering where she was.• He soon fell asleep, but woke with a start when his grandmother plucked out a hair.• Sometime in the middle of the night I woke with a start, as Clarisa climbed on to the cot.
start on• The exam was almost over and I hadn't even started on question 3.• Germany's military buildup in the 1930s gave it a huge start on Britain and France.• We can't start on the building work until planning permission comes through.• It was time to start on all those little jobs around the house that he'd been putting off.
got ... start• Got to start keeping a cork in the bottle until the performance is over.• As soon as Clarisa got home she started talking about having Janir visit her again in San Francisco.• She still obsesses about June 28, the day her college career came to a sudden stall before it even got started.• However, I had hardly got started before I got the first complaint.• Everyone has got to start somewhere.• After I got started and into the conversation I felt a lot more comfortable.• But the story of how it got started is an odd one.• By noon, we got started.
STARTn /stɑːt $ stɑːrt/  
n1.(Strategic Arms Reduction Talks) talks between the US and the former Soviet Union, which aimed to reach agreement about reducing the number of nuclear weapons that each country kept. Two START Treaties (=official agreements) were signed, START I (1991) and START II (1993), in which each country promised to destroy several types of nuclear weapons → compare SALT
From Longman Business Dictionary
startstart1 /stɑːtstɑːrt/ verb
1[intransitiveI] if prices start at or from a particular figure, that is the lowest figure at which you can buy something, for example for the most basic product, service etc in a range
start at/from
Delivery prices start at £10.40.
2 (also start up)COMMERCE to create a new business or new business activity
My brother started his own plumbing business when he was only 24.
On April 5 the airline started up a Stansted to Waterford daily link.
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to begin a new job, or to begin going to school, college etc
How soon can you start?
The sales manager phoned this morning to ask if I could start next week.
→ start off
startstart2 noun
1[countableC usually singular] the beginning of an activity, event, or situation
start of
The share price has increased by 22% since the start of the year.
They’ve had problemsright from the start.
The whole process takes 10 days from start to finish.
Shops got off to a bad start in the weeks after currency union.
2[countableC usually plural] a job that has just started, a business that has just been created, or someone who has just started a new job
The number of business starts plummeted 10.5% during the second half.
a training course for new starts
→ housing starts
3[singular] British EnglishBrE informal the beginning of a new job
He went to the building site and asked if there was any chance of a start.
4[countableC usually singular] a situation in which you have an advantage over other people
We’ve got a real head start on the rest of the industry, and very few real competitors.
Origin start1
Old English styrtan “to jump”
start1 verb
→10-22

→n GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1 →5 FREQUENCY1 →PHRASAL VERBS1start2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1STARTn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 205 COCA: 173
start

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + START | START + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤auspicious, bright, decent, encouraging, excellent, fine, flying, good, great, impressive, promising, sound, strong, wonderful有利的開始；充滿希望的開端；不錯的開始；鼓舞人心的開始；精彩的開始；佔盡先機的開端；良好的開端；令人印象深刻的開始；扎實的開局◇Despite a promising start, we lost the game.我們雖然開場先聲奪人，但最後還是輸了。➤bad, disappointing, disastrous, poor, rocky, shaky, slow, sluggish, uncertain糟糕的開局；令人失望的開始；災難性的開始；艱難的開始；不穩定的開端；緩慢的開始；吉凶難測的開局➤running, standing (both often figurative) 迅速／原地起步◇The space project went from a standing start to the moon in ten years.航天工程 10 年前從零起步，10 年後登上了月球。➤false錯誤的開端◇After a couple of false starts, she found the job that suited her.在犯了兩三個錯誤之後，她找到了適合自己的工作。➤head (usually figurative) 先機◇All parents want to give their kids a head start in life.所有家長都希望讓自己的孩子在人生道路上搶佔先機。➤fresh, new全新的開始；新的開端▸➤early, late早的／晚的開始▸➤very最開頭◇right from the very start從最開始起VERB + START➤make開始◇I think it's time we made a start.我想咱們該開始了。➤get off to起步◇The company got off to an impressive start this year.今年該公司有了個很好的開局。➤herald, mark, signal預示開始；標誌着開端START + NOUN➤date, time開始日期／時間➤button, menu (computing計算機) , signal啟動按鈕／菜單／信號◇I clicked the icon in the start menu.我點擊啟動菜單中的圖標。➤line, point, position起跑線；起始點；起始位置◇The runners walked up to the start line.參賽選手走向起跑線。◇Push through your heels to return to the start position.用力蹬腳後跟，回到起始位置。PREPOSITION➤at the start (of)在⋯的開始◇Everyone was in a conciliatory mood at the start of the meeting.會議開始時，人人都抱着和解的想法。➤from the start從一開始◇She felt at home in her new job right from the start.她一開始幹起這份新工作就感到得心應手。➤prior to the start開始之前◇He joined the team prior to the start of the season.他在本賽季開始之前就加入了這支隊伍。➤start to⋯的開始◇The fine winter weather heralded a good start to the year.晴朗的冬日天氣預示着一年好的開始。➤start in⋯的起點◇Moving to a good school gave Sally a fresh start in life.轉到一所好學校使薩莉的生活有了一個全新的起點。PHRASES➤be doomed from the start從一開始就注定◇The project was doomed from the start.這一項目的結局從一開始就注定了。➤from start to finish自始至終◇This is a thoroughly good book from start to finish.這本書從頭到尾都寫得很好。
start

verb

ADVERB | VERB + START | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然開始◇Her heart suddenly started to race.她的心突然開始狂跳起來。➤immediately立刻開始▸➤just剛剛開始◇He has just started at school.他剛開始上學。◇At that point I just started to hate the man.從那一刻起我開始恨那個男人。➤already已經開始▸➤off, out開始◇We'll start off by doing some warm-up exercises.我們從熱身練習開始。➤up開始⋯◇She started up a conversation with the woman sitting next to her.她開始和坐在身邊的女子攀談起來。➤again, all over again, over (NAmE) 重新開始◇We'll just have to start all over again.我們只好整個從頭再來。VERB + START➤decide to, expect to, hope to, intend to, plan to, want to決定／期待／希望／打算／計劃／想要開始▸➤be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, be supposed to預定／預計／按計劃（於⋯）／應該開始◇Work is due to start this weekend.工作預定從本週末開始。➤be ready to準備好開始◇By early evening he was ready to start work.到傍晚時，他準備開始工作了。➤be about to, be going to即將／將要開始◇A new term was about to start.新學期就要開始了。➤had better, have to, need to最好／必須／需要開始◇You'd better start packing if you're to leave early tomorrow morning.你要是明天一早走的話，最好現在就開始收拾行李。PREPOSITION➤as以⋯開始◇It started as a hobby and grew from there.開始時只是出於興趣，後來便一發而不可收。➤by以⋯作為開始◇Let's start by reviewing what we did last week.咱們開頭先複習一下上週做過的。➤from從⋯開始◇Start from the beginning and tell me exactly what happened.從開頭講起，告訴我到底發生了什麼事。➤on開始進行⋯◇I've finished decorating the bathroom, so now I can start on the bedroom.衞生間我已經裝修完畢，現在可以開始卧室的裝修了。➤with從⋯開始◇Let's start with this first piece of music.咱們從這第一首曲子開始吧。PHRASES➤get (sb/sth) started開始（着手⋯）◇It's already late, so I think we should get started.已經很晚了，我覺得咱們該開始了。➤a good, great, etc. place to start不錯、絕好等的開始◇If you want to learn about frogs, this book is an excellent place to start.你如果想瞭解青蛙，最好先讀讀這本書。➤let's start咱們開始吧➤start from scratch從頭開始◇I'll have to start again from scratch.我又得從頭再來。➤time to start sth是開始⋯的時候◇It's time to start thinking about next year.該開始考慮明年的事情了。
BNC: 205 COCA: 173
start verb
⇨ start (When does the class start?) ⇨ begin (start work) ⇨ set off (start out from Saigon) ⇨ turn sth on (Start the engines!)start noun
⇨ start (make a start) ⇨ opportunity (a start in life) start

noun

start ♦︎ beginning ♦︎ opening ♦︎ outset ♦︎ onset ♦︎ birth ♦︎ dawn ♦︎ kick-offThese are all words for the first part or early stages of sth. 这些词均表示开端、开头部分或初期阶段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the start / opening to sth◆at the start / beginning / opening / outset / onset / birth / dawn (of sth)◆from the (very) start / beginning / outset◆a new start / beginning / opening / birth / dawn◆a slow start / beginning / onset◆a / an early / late start / onset / kick-off◆a delayed start / opening / onset◆a promising start / beginning / opening◆to mark the start / beginning / opening / onset / birth / dawn (of sth)◆to herald the start / beginning / opening / onset / dawn (of sth)◆to see the start / beginning / opening / birth / dawn (of sth)◆to delay the start / opening / onset / kick-off (of sth)■ start [countable, usually singular] the point at which sth begins; the act or process of beginning sth 开头；开端；开始◆What a perfect start to the day!这一天的开始多完美呀！◆If we don't hurry, we'll miss the start of the game.要是不快走，我们就看不上比赛的开头了。◆We've had problems (right) from the start.我们从一开始就遇到了困难。◆The meeting got off to a good / bad start (= started well / badly).会议有了一个良好／糟糕的开端。◆The trip was a disaster from start to finish.那次旅行从头到尾都糟糕透顶。◆I'll paint the ceiling if you make a start on the walls.你要是动手刷墙，我就刷天花板吧。◆She's moving abroad to make a fresh start (= to begin a new life).她要移居国外，开始新的生活。OPP finish ⇨ end noun   see also start ⇨ begin verb , start ⇨ opportunity noun ■ beginning [countable, usually singular] the first part or early stages of sth; the point at which sth begins 开头部分；初期阶段；开端；开头◆We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.我们7月初要去日本。◆We missed the beginning of the movie.我们错过了电影的开头部分。◆Let's start again from the beginning.让我们再从头开始吧。◆I've read the whole book from beginning to end.我把这本书从头到尾读了一遍。ⓘ At the beginning (of) is used for the time and place when sth begins. In the beginning means 'at first', and suggests a contrast with a later situation. * at the beginning (of)用于表示某事开始的时间和起点。in the beginning表示起初、起先，与后来相对。 OPP end , ending ⇨ end noun   see also begin ⇨ begin verb NOTE 辨析 Start or beginning?Although these words have almost the same meaning, they tend to be used in slightly different ways. An event, such as a game or meeting usually has a start; a story, book or movie usually has a beginning. In these cases, the start is usually shorter than the beginning. 虽然这两个词含义几乎相同，它们的使用方式却稍有不同。start通常表示game、meeting等活动的开始；beginning通常表示story、book或movie的开始。在这些情况下，start所持续的时间通常比beginning短◆We'll miss the start of the game (= the moment when it starts; the kick-off).我们将会错过比赛的开始部分。◆We missed the beginning of the movie (= the first few scenes).我们错过了电影的开头部分。Note that you say from start to finish and from beginning to end and not◆from start to end or ◆from beginning to finish You usually say at the beginning of a particular month, season or decade. 注意，要说from start to finish和from beginning to end，不说from start to end或from beginning to finish。表示特定月份、季节或十年期的开始，通常用at the beginning of◆at the start of July/summer/the 90s With other periods of time you can use either word, although beginning is usually more frequent. 对于其他时间段，则两词都可使用，尽管beginning通常更常用◆the beginning / start of the day / week / year / century / a new era一天／一周／一年／世纪／新时代的开始Only start can mean 'the act or process of beginning sth'. 只有start可表示开始做某事◆I want to make an early beginning. ■ opening [countable, usually singular] (especially written) the first part or early stages of sth such as a play, book, film, game or other event （戏剧、书、电影或比赛等的）开始，开头部分◆The movie has an exciting opening.该影片的开头很刺激。◆The New Zealanders quickly lost control after a promising opening.新西兰人队在取得一个很不错的开局后很快便对比赛失去了控制。 OPP ending ⇨ end noun   see also open ⇨ begin verb , opening ⇨ first det. adj. ■ outset ˈaʊtset [singular] (only used in the phrase at/from the outset 只用于短语at/from the outset) (rather formal) the beginning of sth 开始◆I made it clear right from the outset that I disapproved.从一开始我就明确表示我不赞成。■ onset ˈɒnset; NAmE ˈɑːnset, ˈɔːnset [singular] (especially written) the beginning of sth, especially sth unpleasant （尤指不愉快的事的）开端，发生，肇始◆An active and healthy lifestyle can delay the onset of disease in later life.积极和健康的生活方式能够推迟晚年疾病的发作。ⓘ Onset is often used to talk about the early stages of illness or some other physical experience. * onset常指疾病或其他一些身体情况的开端◆the onset of illness / infection / disease / depression / AIDS / symptoms / shock / menstruation / puberty疾病／感染／疾病／抑郁症／艾滋病／症状／休克的发作；月经来潮；青春期的到来Other typical collocations relate to the weather. 该词的其他常用搭配词与天气有关◆the onset of winter / cold weather冬天／寒冷天气的来临 ■ birth [singular] (especially written) the beginning of a new situation, idea or place 创始；开始；诞生◆This declaration marked the birth of a new society in South Africa.这份宣言标志着一个新社会在南非诞生了。■ dawn [singular] (literary) the beginning of a new situation, idea or place 开端；曙光；萌芽◆That's been going on since the dawn of civilization.那种现象自从有了文明就一直存在。◆Peace marked a new dawn in the country's history.和平使这个国家的历史翻开了新的一页。■ ˈkick-off [countable, uncountable] the start of a game of football （足球比赛的）开球，开始◆Kick-off is at 3.足球比赛3点开球。 start

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for begin 另见begin条start ♦︎ begin ♦︎ start off ♦︎ kick off ♦︎ commence ♦︎ openThese words are all used to talk about things happening from the beginning, or people doing the first part of sth. 这些词均表示开始发生、开始做。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to start / begin / start off / kick off / commence / open with sth◆to start / begin / start off / kick off / commence / open by doing sth◆to start / begin / start off / commence as sth◆a campaign / season / tour / competition / match / festival / meeting starts / begins / starts off / kicks off / commences / opens◆a film / book / chapter starts / begins / starts off / opens◆an enquiry / investigation starts / begins / commences / opens◆work / production starts / begins / starts off / kicks off / commences◆proceedings start / begin / kick off / commence / open◆a period starts / begins / commences / opens◆to have just started / begun / started off / kicked off / commenced / opened◆to start / begin / start off / kick off / commence / open immediately■ start [intransitive](of an event or thing) to happen or exist, when it was not happening or did not exist just before; to start in a particular way or from a particular point （事件或事物）发生，出现；（以某方式或从某事物）开始◆When does the class start?什么时候开始上课？◆There are a lot of small businesses starting up in that area.小型企业在那个地区大量涌现。◆She started as a secretary but ended up running the department.她以当秘书起步，最后成了那个部门的主管。◆The company started out with 30 employees.该公司创业时有30名员工。◆The evening started badly when the speaker failed to turn up.那天晚上一开始就很糟糕，因为演讲者没有到场。◆The trail starts just outside the town.那条小路是从刚出城的地方开始的。◆Hotel prices start at £65 a night for a double room.旅馆的双人房间从一宿65英镑起价。OPP finish ⇨ end verb   see also start ⇨ begin verb ■ begin (beginning, began, begun) [intransitive] to start to happen or exist; to start in a particular way or from a particular point; to start speaking 开始发生（或出现）；（以某方式或从某事物）开始；开始讲话◆When does the concert begin?音乐会什么时候开始？◆The evening began well.晚会开始得很顺利。◆Use 'an' before words beginning with a vowel.在以元音开始的单词前要用an。◆'Ladies and gentlemen,' he began, 'welcome to the Town Hall.'“女士们、先生们，”他开始发言说，“欢迎光临市政厅。”OPP end ⇨ end verb   see also begin ⇨ begin verb NOTE 辨析 Start or begin?There is not much difference in meaning between these words. Start is more frequent in spoken English and in business contexts; begin is more frequent in written English and is often used when you are describing a series of events. 这两个词含义差别不大。start较多用于口语和商务语境；begin较多用于书面语，常用于描述一系列事件◆The story begins on the island of Corfu.这个故事从科孚岛上开始。 Start is not used to mean 'begin speaking'. * start不表示开始讲话◆'Ladies and gentlemen,' he started. ■ ˌstart ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to start happening or doing sth; to start by doing or being sth 进行（或开展）起来；首先进行；一开始是◆The discussion started off mildly enough.讨论颇为温和地开始了。◆The leaves start off green but turn red later.树叶起先是绿色，但之后会变红。◆I started off working quite hard, but it didn't last.我一开始非常勤奋，但没有坚持下去。OPP finish up ⓘ In British English, to finish up... is to be in a particular state or at a particular place after a series of events. 在英式英语中，finish up ...表示在一系列事件之后“结果成为⋯”或“最终来到⋯”◆ (BrE) If you're not careful, you could finish up seriously ill.你要是不小心，到头来可能会得一场大病。 ■ ˌkick ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (informal) to start an event or activity, especially in a particular way; (of an event, activity, film or book) to start, especially in a particular way 开始（活动）；（事件、活动、电影或书）开始，以⋯开头◆Tom will kick off with a few comments.汤姆讲话时要先发表几点意见。◆The festival kicks off on Monday, September 13.节期从9月13日星期一开始。 OPP wind up ⇨ end verb ■ commence kəˈmens [intransitive] (formal) to start happening 开始发生◆The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.会议定于午间召开。◆I will be on leave during the week commencing 15 February.我将于2月15日开始休假一周。  see also commence ⇨ begin ■ open [intransitive] to start an event or activity in a particular way; (of an event, film or book) to start, especially in a particular way 以⋯开始（活动）；（事件、电影或书）开始，以⋯开头◆He opened with a version of Elvis's 'Can't Help Falling in Love.'他以埃尔维斯《情不自禁爱上你》的一个版本开始了。◆The story opens with a murder.这个故事以一宗谋杀案开篇。ⓘ Open is a less informal way of saying kick off; however, it is not usually used to talk about the time that people begin a shorter or more informal activity. * open是kick off的一种较正式的说法，但当表示活动于某个时间开始时，若活动时间较短或较不正式，通常不用open◆What time do we kick off?我们什么时候开始？◆What time do we open? You can use it for the dates and times of longer or more formal events. 若活动时间较长或较为正式，则可用open来表示何时举行◆The Annual General Meeting opens at 1pm on March 15th.年度全体会议于3月15日下午1时开始。 OPP close ⇨ end verb   see also open ⇨ begin verb
BNC: 205 COCA: 173

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