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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6849 COCA: 7712

foul

Word family
Related topics: Odours, Tastes, Nature
foul1 /faʊl/ ●●○ adjectiveadj   fowl
1 smell/taste 气味/味道COCT a foul smell or taste is very unpleasant 难闻的,恶臭的;难吃的 SYN disgusting
 He woke up with a foul taste in his mouth.
他醒过来,嘴里一股臭味。
 a pile of foul-smelling garbage
一堆臭烘烘的垃圾
 He put down his mug of foul-tasting coffee.
他放下手中一大杯难喝的咖啡。
see thesaurus at horrible
2 in a foul mood/temper British EnglishBrEBAD-TEMPERED in a very bad temper and likely to get angry 情绪不好/脾气暴躁
 The argument with his mother left Putt in a foul mood.
与母亲争吵后,帕特的情绪糟透了。
3 air/water 空气/DIRTY very dirty 肮脏的,污浊的
 Refugees in the camps are short of food and at risk from foul water.
营中难民缺少食物,还面临水源污染的危险。
 extractor fans to remove foul air from the tunnel
排出隧道污浊空气的排气扇
4 foul language SWEARrude and offensive words 粗话,骂人话,脏话
 She claimed she had been subjected to abuse and foul language.
她声称一直受到虐待和辱骂。
Examples from the Corpus
5 weather 天气 especially British EnglishBrEDN foul weather is stormy and windy, with a lot of rain or snow 〔天气〕恶劣的
 Always carry foul weather gear when you go out walking.
出去散步一定要携带雨具。
foully adverbadv
foulness noun [uncountableU]
by fair means or foul at fair1(11), → fall foul of somebody/something at fall1(15)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Baseball
foul2 verb  
1
a) [transitiveT] if a sports player fouls another player, they do something that is not allowed by the rules 〔运动员〕对犯规
b) DSB[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to hit a ball outside the limit of the playing area in baseball 〔棒球中〕击出界外球
2 (also foul up) [transitiveT] formalDIRTY to make something very dirty, especially with waste 弄脏,玷污;污染
 rivers and lakes fouled almost beyond recovery by pollutants
被污染物糟蹋得几乎无法恢复的河流与湖泊
3foul up phrasal verbphr v informal 
a) to do something wrong or spoil something by making mistakes 〔因犯错而〕搞乱,破坏 foul-up
 We can’t afford to foul up this time.
这一次我们再也不能搞砸了。
foul something ↔ up
 Glen completely fouled up the seating arrangements.
格伦把座位安排完全搞乱了。
b) foul something ↔ up to make something very dirty, especially with waste 〔尤用废弃物〕把某物弄得很脏
 He lit a cigarette and started to foul up the air with stinging yellow smoke.
他点了根烟,刺鼻的黄色烟雾开始让空气变得很污浊。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport
foul3 noun [countableC]  
1 DSan action in a sport that is against the rules 〔体育比赛中的〕犯规(动作),违例(行动)
 Wright was booked for a foul on the goalkeeper.
赖特对守门员犯规,被记名警告。
2. a hit in baseball which goes outside the limits of the playing area 〔棒球中的〕界外球
Examples from the Corpus
Origin foul1
Old English ful

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