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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5535 COCA: 5594

scrap

Word family
scrap1 /skræp/ ●●○ noun  
1 paper/cloth/ [countableC]PIECE a small piece of paper, cloth etc 小片,小块;碎屑
scrap of
 He wrote his address on a scrap of paper.
他把住址写在一张小纸片上。
 a rug made out of old scraps of material
用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯
see thesaurus at piece5 see picture at 见图 piece1
2 old objects 旧物 [uncountableU]USE something materials or objects that are no longer used for the purpose they were made for, but can be used again in another way 废品,废弃材料
 The equipment was sold for scrap.
这件设备被当成废品卖了。
 Scrap metal (=metal from old cars, machines etc) fetched high prices after the war.
战后,废金属卖到很高价钱。
3 FOOD 食物scraps [plural]DF pieces of food that are left after you have finished eating 吃剩的东西,残羹剩饭
 My mother fed the dog on scraps to save money.
我母亲为了省钱,用吃剩的东西喂狗。
table/kitchen scraps 残羹剩饭/厨房泔脚 American EnglishAmE
Examples from the Corpus
4 information 信息 [countableC]PIECE a small amount of information, truth etc 〔消息、事实等的〕一点点,点滴
scrap of
 He obtained every scrap of information available.
他获得了所有可以得到的信息。
 There isn’t a single scrap of evidence.
一点证据都没有。
5 fight 打架 [countableC] informalFIGHT a short fight or argument 打架;争吵,吵架
 He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs.
它老是和别的狗打起来。
Examples from the Corpus
scrap2 verb (scrapped, scrapping)  
1 [transitiveT]STOP something THAT IS HAPPENING to decide not to use a plan or system because it is not practical 〔因不切实际而〕放弃,抛弃〔计划、体系〕
 We believe that car tax should be scrapped.
我们认为汽车税应该取消。
2 [transitiveT]USE something to get rid of an old machine, vehicle etc, and use its parts in some other way 把〔旧机器、旧汽车等〕当作废料处理,报废
 Two aircraft carriers are being scrapped this year.
今年有两艘航空母舰要报废。
3. [intransitiveI] informalFIGHT to have a short fight 打架;吵架
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
scrapscrap1 /skræp/ noun [uncountableU]
materials or objects that can no longer be used for the purpose they were made for, but that can be used again in another way
The car was eventually sold for scrap.
Scrap metal can be recycled.
steel bought from a scrap dealer
scrapscrap2 verb (scrapped, scrapping) [transitiveT]
1to decide not to use a plan or system because it is not practical
The arrangement was scrapped about three years after it was started.
2to get rid of an old machine, vehicle etc
A lot of the old machinery had to be scrapped.
Origin scrap1
1. (1300-1400) Old Norse skrap scraps
2. (1600-1700) Perhaps from scrape
scrap1 nounscrap2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

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