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IELTS BNC: 1624 COCA: 1986

waste

Word family
waste1 /weɪst/ ●●● S2 W3 noun   waist
1 bad use 使用不当 [singular, uncountableU]WASTE something when something such as money or skills are not used in a way that is effective, useful, or sensible 〔金钱或技能等的〕浪费
waste of
 Being unemployed is such a waste of your talents.
失业简直是浪费了你的才能。
 Many believe that state aid is a waste of taxpayers’ money.
许多人认为政府援助是浪费纳税人的钱。
 What a waste of all that good work!
真是白辛苦了!
 excessive waste in state spending
政府支出方面的过度浪费
2 go to waste WASTE somethingif something goes to waste, it is not used 被浪费掉
 Don’t let all this food go to waste.
别让这些食物白白浪费掉。
Examples from the Corpus
3 be a waste of time/money/effort etc POINTLESSto be not worth the time, money etc that you use because there is little or no result 是浪费时间/金钱/精力等
 We should never have gone – it was a total waste of time.
我们真不该去——那纯粹是浪费时间。
Examples from the Corpus
4 unwanted materials 废料 [uncountableU]RUBBISH/WASTE unwanted materials or substances that are left after you have used something 废料,废弃物
 The emphasis now is on recycling waste.
目前的重点是废弃物的再利用。
nuclear waste, toxic waste4  See picture on 见图 Page A6 Environmental problems 环境问题
5. a waste of space spokenUSELESS someone who has no good qualities 一无是处的人
Examples from the Corpus
6 LAND 土地wastes [plural] literary a large area of land where there are very few people, plants, or animals 人烟稀少的地区,荒芜地区;荒原
wastes of
 the icy wastes of Antarctica
南极洲冰原
icy/frozen/snowy etc wastes 冰原/冻原/雪原等
Examples from the Corpus
waste ground, wasteland
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 4: unwanted materials or substances that are left after you have used something 废料,废弃物
verbs
recycle waste 回收废弃物
How much of our household waste is recycled?
我们的家庭垃圾有多少得到了回收?
dispose of waste 处理废弃物
environmentally friendly ways to dispose of waste
对环境无害的垃圾处理方式
dump waste 倾倒垃圾
nThey were fined for illegally dumping waste.
nincinerate waste (=burn it)
For many years, solid waste was incinerated.
nreprocess waste (=treat radioactive waste so that it can be used again)
The plant reprocesses nuclear waste.
adjectives
household/domestic waste 家庭垃圾
Newspapers and magazines make up 10% of household waste.
报纸和杂志占家庭垃圾的10%
industrial/chemical waste 工业/化学废料
pollution caused by industrial waste
工业废料导致的污染
hazardous/toxic waste 有害/有毒废弃物
nthe illegal dumping of hazardous waste
radioactive/nuclear waste 放射性/核废物
nplans for the safe transportation of radioactive waste
norganic waste (=waste from plants, fruits, and vegetables)
Organic waste can be composted to make garden fertilizer.
human waste (=from people going to the toilet) 人体排泄物
nThe prison was full of the smell of human waste.
waste + NOUN
a waste pipe 污水管,排水管
a washing machine waste pipe
洗衣机排水管
Examples from the Corpus
waste2 ●●● S2 W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 not use sensibly 不合理地使用WASTE something to use more money, time, energy etc than is useful or sensible 滥用,浪费〔金钱、时间、精力等〕
 Leaving the heating on all the time wastes electricity.
让暖气整天开着是浪费电力。
waste something on somebody/something
 Don’t waste your money on that junk!
别把钱浪费在那种垃圾上!
2 not use fully 未充分使用 to not make full use of someone or something 没有充分利用
 Hannah is wasted in that clerical job.
汉娜干那种文书工作是大材小用。
 His talents were being wasted as a lawyer.
他有那样的才华,当律师真是浪费。
nGrammar
Waste is usually passive in this meaning.
3 be wasted on somebody STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEif something is wasted on someone, they do not understand how good or useful it is 〔某物〕浪费在某人身上〔因为此人不懂其好处〕
 Her good advice was wasted on the children.
她对孩子们的规劝是白费口舌了。
Examples from the Corpus
4 waste your breath spokenPOINTLESS to say something that has no effect 浪费口水,白费唇舌
 Don’t try to reason with Paul – you’re wasting your breath.
不要跟保罗讲理了——你是白费唇舌。
Examples from the Corpus
5 waste no time (in) doing something FAST/QUICKto do something as quickly as you can because it will help you 〔因对自己有帮助而〕不失时机地做某事,赶紧做某事
 He wasted no time in introducing himself.
他赶忙自我介绍。
Examples from the Corpus
6. waste not, want notwant not waste not spokenCAREFUL used to say that if you use what you have carefully, you will still have some of it if you need it later 勤俭节约,吃穿不缺
7. harm SB 伤害某人 American EnglishAmE informalINJUREBEAT/DEFEAT to kill someone, severely injure them, or defeat them 杀死;严重伤害;打败
8.waste away phrasal verbphr v MITHIN PERSONto gradually become thinner and weaker, usually because you are ill 〔通常因有病而〕逐渐消瘦虚弱
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Geography
waste3 ●●○ W3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1. SGwaste materials, substances etc are unwanted because the good part of them has been removed 〔材料、物质等〕废弃的,无用的
2. SGAREAwaste land is empty or not looked after by anyone 〔土地〕荒芜的,荒废的
wasteland, → lay waste at lay2(11)
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
wastewaste1 /weɪst/ noun
1[uncountableU] unwanted materials or substances that are left after a particular process
The factory’s byproduct waste is used to feed pigs.
illegal disposal ofhazardous waste
Our primary business is industrial waste collection, treatment and disposal services.
government guidelines fortoxic waste disposal
2[singular, uncountableU] things such as money or skills that should be used effectively, but are not
Try as he might, the new manager couldn’t overcome the waste and inefficiency that had plagued the plant for years.
Sales of natural gas at present prices would be awaste of companyassets.
waste adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
the recycling of waste materials
wastewaste2 verb [transitiveT]
to use more of something, especially time or money, than you need to, or use it in a way that is not sensible
A prominent economist has suggested that the government wasted $200 billion during the oil-price boom.
We waste a lot of time and legal fees on defending our trademarks rather than tending to business.
Origin waste1
1. (1200-1300) → WASTE2
2. (1100-1200) Old North French wast, from wast (adjective); → WASTE3
waste2
(1200-1300) Old North French waster, from Latin vastare; → DEVASTATE
waste3
(1200-1300) Old North French wast, from Latin vastus; → VAST

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