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IELTS BNC: 4420 COCA: 4976

bureaucracy

Word family
Related topics: Government
bu·reauc·ra·cy /bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi $ bjʊˈrɑː-/ ●○○ noun (plural bureaucracies)  
1 [uncountableU]PGCOMPLICATED a complicated official system that is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc 官僚制度;官僚作风;官僚主义 red tape
 the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy
消除不必要的官僚体制
2. [countableC, uncountableU]PG the officials who are employed rather than elected to do the work of a government, business etc 官僚〔指政府、企业等中雇用而非选举产生的官员的总称〕
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
bureaucracybu·reauc·ra·cy /bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi bjʊˈrɑː-/ noun (plural bureaucracies)
1[countableC] a system of government that uses a large number of departments and officials
a powerful centralized bureaucracy
2[uncountableU] disapproving all the complicated rules and processes of an official system, especially when they are confusing or responsible for causing a delay
the mountain of bureaucracy which blocks the path of aid workers trying to bring help to a country in desperate need
Origin bureaucracy
(1800-1900) French bureaucracie, from bureau ( → BUREAU) + -cracie -cracy
bu·reauc·ra·cy noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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