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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613

chance

Word family
chance1 /tʃɑːns $ tʃæns/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 possibility 可能性 [countableC, uncountableU]PROBABLY the possibility that something will happen, especially something you want 机会,可能性
 There’s always the chance that something will go wrong.
总有可能会出现问题。
chance of
 What are the team’s chances of success?
球队获胜的希望有多大?
 If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (=have a much better chance) of getting a job.
如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。
 There is little chance of her being found alive.
她生还的可能性很小。
 Chances are (=it is likely that) you’ll be fine.
你会没事的。
2 opportunity 机会 [countableC]CHANCE/OPPORTUNITY a time or situation which you can use to do something that you want to do 机会,机遇,有利时机 SYN opportunity
chance to do something
 Ralph was waiting for a chance to introduce himself.
拉尔夫正在等待机会作自我介绍。
chance of
 our only chance of escape
我们唯一的逃脱机会
 I’m sorry, I haven’t had a chance to look at it yet.
对不起,我还没有时间看呢。
 If someone invited me over to Florida, I’d jump at the chance (=use the opportunity eagerly).
如果有人邀请我去佛罗里达,我会赶紧抓住这个机会。
3 RISK 风险take a chance RISKto do something that involves risks 冒险;碰运气
 The rope might break, but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.
绳子可能会断,但我们只能冒这个险了。
 After losing $20,000 on my last business venture, I’m not taking any chances this time.
上次生意我损失了20,000美元,这次我不会冒任何风险了。
take a chance on
 He was taking a chance on a relatively new young actor.
他冒险用一个出道不太久的年轻演员。
 He decided to take his chances in the boat.
他决定上船碰碰运气。
Examples from the Corpus
4 LIKELY TO SUCCEED 很可能成功的somebody’s chances PROBABLYhow likely it is that someone will succeed 某人的成功机会
 Ryan will be a candidate in next month’s elections, but his chances are not good.
瑞安将是下个月选举的候选人,但他成功的机会不大。
somebody’s chances of doing something
 England’s chances of winning the series have all but disappeared.
英格兰队在这次系列赛中获胜的机会几乎已荡然无存。
not fancy/not rate somebody’s chances British EnglishBrE (=think someone is unlikely to succeed) 认为某人不可能成功
 I don’t fancy their chances against Brazil.
我觉得他们战胜巴西队的机会很渺茫。
Don’t say ‘someone’s chances to do something’. Say someone’s chances of doing something.
不要说 ‘someone’s chances to do something’. 而要说 someone’s chances of doing something.
Examples from the Corpus
5 luck 运气 [uncountableU]CHANCE/BY CHANCE the way some things happen without being planned or caused by people 巧合,偶然 fate
by chance
 I bumped into her quite by chance in Oxford Street.
我在牛津街碰巧遇到她。
leave something to chance (=to not plan something but just hope that everything will happen as intended) 让某事碰运气
 Dave had thought of every possibility, he was leaving nothing to chance.
戴夫把所有的可能性都考虑到了,不留任何纰漏。
pure/sheer/blind chance (=not at all planned) 纯粹的巧合
 It was pure chance that they ended up working in the same office in the same town.
真巧,结果他们在同一个小镇同一个办事处工作。
 As chance would have it, the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.
真是巧了,我难得一次想见她,她正好不在。
6 by any chance spokenTRUE used to ask politely whether something is true 也许,可能〔用于礼貌地询问某事是否属实〕
Examples from the Corpus
7 any chance of ...? spokenASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something used to ask whether you can have something or whether something is possible 吗?〔用于询问是否能要某物或某事是否可能〕
8 be in with a chance PROBABLYif a competitor is in with a chance, it is possible that they will win 有成功[获胜]的可能
Examples from the Corpus
9 no chance!/fat chance! spokenNO used to emphasize that you are sure something could never happen 绝对不可能!
10 on the off chance HOPEif you do something on the off chance, you do it hoping for a particular result, although you know it is not likely 希望〔某事〕会发生,对抱有一线希望
Examples from the Corpus
11 chance would be a fine thing! British EnglishBrE spokenPROBABLY used to mean that the thing you want to happen is very unlikely 要有这样的机会就好了!〔用于表示希望发生的事是不可能的〕
game of chance at game1(15)
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: the possibility that something will happen, especially something you want 机会,可能性
verbs
have/stand a chance (of something) (=it is possible you will do it) 有可能(做某事)
I think you have a good chance of getting the job.
我想你很有可能得到这份工作。
give somebody a chance of doing something (=say how likely it is that they will do it) 说某人有多少可能性会做某事
He has been given a fifty-fifty chance of being fit for Sunday’s match.
据说他有一半的可能会在星期天的比赛中出场。
increase the chance of something 增加某事的可能性
Certain foods increase the chance of heart disease.
有些食物会增加患心脏病的概率。
improve the chance of something 提高某事的机会
The book shows you how to improve your chance of success.
本书教你如何提高成功的机会。
reduce/lessen the chance of something 减少某事的机会
nThe talks were aimed at reducing the chance of war.
ruin any chance of something (=make it impossible for something to happen) 断送某事的机会
nDrinking alcohol can ruin any chance of weight loss.
njeopardize any chance of something (=make something less likely to happen)
This could jeopardize any chance of a ceasefire.
adjectives
a good chance (=when something is likely) 很大的可能性
I think there is a good chance that he will say yes.
我想他很有可能会同意。
every chance (=a good chance) 极大的可能性
There’s every chance that the baby will survive.
这名婴儿存活的希望很大。
some chance 一些可能性
There’s some chance of snow later this week.
本周晚些时候可能会下雪。
a small/slight/slim chance 很少/些微/极小的可能性
He only has a very small chance of being elected.
他当选的可能性很小。
nThere’s a slight chance of some sunshine in the west.
no/little/not much chance 没有可能/几乎没有可能/不大可能
The prisoners knew there was little chance of escape.
犯人知道,几乎没有可能逃跑。
a one in three/four/ten etc chance (=used to say how likely something is) 三分之一/四分之一/十分之一等的可能性
People in their 30s have a one in 3,000 chance of getting the disease.
三十来岁的人患这种疾病的概率是三千分之一。
a fair chance (=a fairly good chance) 较大的可能性
nIf you work, you have a fair chance of passing the test.
a sporting chance (=a fairly good chance) 较大的可能性
nThe proposals had at least a sporting chance of being accepted.
a fighting chance (=a small but real chance) 通过努力可以获得的一线希望
nThe Republican Party has a fighting chance at the next election.
a fifty-fifty chance (=an equal chance that something will or will not happen) 百分之五十的可能性
nI’d say there is a 50–50 chance that the deal will go through.
an outside/a remote chance (=a very small chance) 极小的可能性
nHe still has an outside chance of winning the championship.
a million-to-one chance/a one in a million chance (=when something is extremely unlikely) 百万分之一的可能性
nIt must have been a million-to-one chance that we’d meet.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a time or situation which you can use to do something that you want to do 机会,机遇,有利时机
verbs
get/have a chance to do something 有做某事的机会
I’d like a job in which I get the chance to travel.
我想要一份有机会旅行的工作。
give somebody/offer/provide a chance 给某人一个机会
I was given the chance to play the main part in the play.
我得到一个在剧中演主角的机会。
nSport provides a chance for you to get outside with friends.
take a chance (=accept an opportunity) 接受机会
If I was offered the chance to be in the team, I’d take it.
要是给我进球队的机会,我会接受的。
jump at a chance (=use an opportunity eagerly) 忙不迭地抓住机会
Ed jumped at the chance to earn some extra money.
埃德忙不迭地抓住这个机会赚些外快。
grab/seize a chance (=quickly use an opportunity) 立即抓住机会
As soon as she stopped speaking, I grabbed the chance to leave.
她一说完,我就赶紧抓住机会离开。
miss/lose a chance (=not use an opportunity) 错过机会
He missed a chance to score just before half time.
就在上半场结束前他错过了一个得分的机会。
throw away/pass up/turn down a chance (=not accept or use an opportunity) 放过/错过/拒绝机会
nImagine throwing up a chance to go to America!
welcome the chance to do something 欣然接受做某事的机会
nI’d welcome the chance to discuss the problem with someone.
deserve a chance 应该有机会
nEvery kid deserves a chance in life.
blow a chance informal (=have a special opportunity and fail to use it) 浪费机会
nHe thought he’d blown his chance of happiness.
adjectives
a second chance/another chance 第二次/再一次机会
The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a second chance.
面试情况很糟,我相信他们不会再给我机会了。
somebody’s last chance 某人的最后一次机会
This is my last chance to try and pass the exam.
这是我力争通过考试的最后一次机会了。
phrases
the chance of a lifetime (=one that you are very unlikely to have again) 一生难得的机会
If you don’t decide soon, you’ll have missed the chance of a lifetime.
如果你不快点决定,就会错过一生难得的好机会。
now’s your chance spoken (=you have the opportunity to do something now) 现在你的机会来了
You’re not working so now’s your chance to write a book.
你现在不上班,正是你写书的机会。
given the chance/given half a chance (=if there is an opportunity to do something) 如果有机会
Goats will eat anything, given half a chance.
山羊逮到什么就吃什么。
Examples from the Corpus
chance2 verb  
1 RISK[transitiveT] to do something that you know involves a risk 冒险做〔某事〕
2 [intransitiveI] literaryCHANCE/BY CHANCE to happen in a way which is not expected and not planned 偶然[碰巧]发生
3chance on/upon/across somebody/something phrasal verbphr v formal CHANCE/BY CHANCEto find something or meet someone when you are not expecting to 偶然发现;偶然遇见
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
chance3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1CHANCE/BY CHANCEnot planned or expected 偶然的,意外的 SYN accidental
chance meeting/encounter/event etc
 A chance meeting with a journalist changed everything.
和一位新闻记者的不期而遇改变了一切。
 A chance remark by one of his colleagues got him thinking.
一位同事无意中说的一句话让他思考起来。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
chancechance /tʃɑːnstʃæns/ noun [uncountableU]
COMMERCEthe risk always present in certain business activities and accepted by business people
Every commercial business is subject to chance or risk.
Origin chance1
(1200-1300) Old French Vulgar Latin cadentia fall, from Latin cadere to fall

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