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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4320 COCA: 4876

hazard

Word family
haz·ard1 /ˈhæzəd $ -ərd/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 DANGEROUSsomething that may be dangerous, or cause accidents or problems 危险;隐患
hazard to/for
 Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife.
受污染的水源会对野生生物构成危险。
 That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (=something that is likely to cause a fire).
那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。
health/safety hazard
 the health hazard posed by lead in petrol
汽油中的铅对健康构成的威胁
2 RISKa risk that cannot be avoided 〔不可避免的〕风险
the hazards of something
 the economic hazards of running a small farm
经营小农场的经济风险
occupational hazard (=a danger that exists in a job) 职业风险
 Divorce seems to be an occupational hazard for politicians.
离婚对政客们来说似乎是一种职业风险。
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hazard
a health hazard
The rubbish needs to be removed before it becomes a health hazard.
a fire hazard
The unoccupied building was declared a fire hazard.
a safety hazard
Protesters claim that the nuclear reactor is a safety hazard.
a traffic hazard
Cars parked in the wrong places can cause a traffic hazard.
a natural hazard (=a hazard caused by nature)
One of the most widespread natural hazards is flooding.
an environmental hazard (=a danger or problem in the environment)
Oil from the tanker caused an environmental hazard.
a serious/major hazard
Lead pipes are a serious hazard to health.
a potential hazard
Microwave ovens are a potential hazard if not used properly.
verbs
cause/create a hazard
There was concern that overhead power lines could cause a health hazard.
pose a hazard (=be a possible hazard)
It was not known whether radiation from the weapons posed any hazard to soldiers.
eliminate a hazard (=get rid of a hazard)
They took steps to eliminate all potential fire hazards.
reduce a hazard
He led the campaign to recognize and reduce the hazard from radiation in our environment.
Examples from the Corpus
hazard2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 SUGGESTto say something that is only a suggestion or guess and that might not be correct 冒昧提出;大胆猜测
 $50,000? I don’t know. I’m only hazarding a guess.
5万美元?我不知道,我只是瞎猜。
2. formalRISK to risk losing your money, property etc in an attempt to gain something 的风险
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
hazardhaz·ard /ˈhæzəd-ərd/ noun
[countableC] something that may be dangerous, cause problems, accidents etc
There may be other workplaces with similar fire hazards.
We want to take waste away from places where it poses a health hazard.
The plant posed serious environmental hazards.
moral hazard occupational hazard
Origin hazard1
(1200-1300) Old French hasard game of chance played with dice, from Arabic az-zahr the chance
haz·ard1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1hazard2 verb
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