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member

Word family 
Related topics: Officials, Human
mem·ber /ˈmembə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  MEMBERa person or country that belongs to a group or organization 会员（国），成员（国）
 The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike.
大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。
member of
 You can also invite members of your family.
你也可以邀请家人。
 He is a member of the local tennis club.
他是本地网球俱乐部的会员。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family rather than saying that their family has 3/4/5 etc members: 在日常英语中，人们一般说there are 4/5 etc people in their family，而不说their family has 4/5 etc members
My family has eight members. → There are eight people in my family. 我家有八口人。
2  MEMBERone of a particular group of animals or plants 〔某一群动植物中的〕一员
member of
 The plant is a member of the lily family.
这种植物属百合科。
 Wolves and domestic dogs are members of the same species.
狼和家犬属于同一物种。
3  British EnglishBrEPGO a Member of Parliament 议员
member for
 the member for Truro
特鲁罗地区的议员
4. formalHBH a man’s sex organ 男性性器官，阴茎 SYN penis
 COLLOCATIONS
nverbs
be a member of something
Lisa is a member of the hockey team.
become a member
Germany became a member of N.A.T.O. in 1954.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + member
a committee/staff/family etc member 委员会成员/员工/家庭成员等
Close friendships developed between crew members on the ship.
船员之间建立起亲密的友谊。
a leading member (=an important member) 重要成员
a discussion between leading members of the profession
该行业领军人物之间进行的一次讨论
a senior/junior member (=with a higher or lower rank) 等级较高/较低的成员
A senior member of the government has resigned.
一名政府高级官员辞职了。
an active member (=one who takes part in many activities of an organization) 积极分子
She was an active member of the church.
她是教会的积极分子。
a founder member (=one who helped start an organization) 创始人，创办者
He was a founder member of the African National Congress.
他是非洲人国民大会的一位创始人。
a staff member 员工
He became a staff member of the Institute in 2002.
2002年他成为该组织的工作人员。
a full member (=one who has all the possible rights of a member) 正式成员
nAt that time, women were not allowed to be full members of the club.
an associate member (=one who has fewer rights than a full member) 非正式[附属]成员
nTurkey is an associate member of the European Union.
na card-carrying member (also a paid-up member British EnglishBrE) (=an official member of an organization)
She was a card-carrying member of the Communist Party.
a life member (=one who has paid to be a member for their whole life) 终身会员
na life member of the Royal Academy of Artists
an honorary member (=one who has been given membership as an honour) 名誉会员
nHe was made an honorary member of the Botanical Society.
phrases
a member of a committee/of staff etc 委员会成员/员工等
All members of staff attend regular training sessions.
所有员工都参加定期的培训课程。
a member of the public 民众
Members of the public were invited to put forward suggestions.
市民受邀提出建议。
a member of society (=a citizen) 社会成员
nWe want our children to become productive members of society.
member + NOUN
a member state/country/nation (=a country that belongs to an international organization) 会员国，成员国
the member states of the European Union
欧盟成员国
Examples from the Corpus
member• She's a member of the local drama society.• Is Switzerland a member of the European Union?• These employees are paid based upon what they produce either individually or as members of small work groups.• Dogs and wolves are both members of the same species.• How else can members of Congress assume a steady flow of campaign contributions?• All council members donate their time, and the district being evaluated pays for travel, lodging, and food.• Tickets are $7 for members, and $10 for non-members.• The club is hoping to attract more members.• St. Joseph's church welcomes all new members.• It will be the responsibility of member countries to prosecute those of their own ships which transgress the convention.• Shares of computer equipment companies nationwide surged after several members of the industry reported earnings that exceeded expectations.• The member of staff must report, but need not terminate, the relationship.• They now have to ballot their members before being able to call a strike.• 80% of union members are opposed to going on strike over this issue.• Brooks is a very valuable member of the team.
members of ... species• When it comes to that interesting pastime, most members of most species come to grief.• Fake contraceptive technology manipulates women in ways that we are coming to condemn when they are practised on members of other species.• Individuals must compete with other members of their own species for these resources.• With other members of their species or with members of other species?• Although an attractive addition to a tank, it has a nasty habit of fighting with members of its own species.• There have been many investigations of the factors animals use to ensure that they mate with members of the same species.• It is adaptive for animals not to mate with members of other species.
From Longman Business Dictionary
membermem·ber /ˈmembə-ər/ noun [countableC]
a person, group, or country that has joined a club or an organization
trade between members of the European Union
The consortium will have 11 member companies.
→ founder member
Origin member
(1300-1400) Old French membre, from Latin membrum
mem·ber noun →REGISTER1 →COLLOCATIONS1
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