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nerve

Word family 
Related topics: Biology, Psychology, psychiatry
nerve1 /nɜːv $ nɜːrv/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun  
1  WORRIED FEELINGS 担心的情绪nerves [plural]NERVOUS
a) used to talk about someone being worried or frightened 焦虑；恐惧
somebody’s nerves are on edge/in tatters/frayed (=someone feels very worried or frightened) 某人非常焦虑[恐惧]
calm/steady your nerves (=stop yourself feeling worried or frightened) 定神/稳住情绪
 Sean drank a large glass of brandy to calm his nerves.
肖恩喝了一大杯白兰地，好让自己定定神。
be a bundle/bag of nerves (=be extremely worried or frightened) 极度焦虑[恐惧]
 I remember you were a bundle of nerves on your wedding day.
我记得你在婚礼那天紧张极了。
b) the feeling of being worried or a little frightened 紧张[担心]的情绪
 A lot of people suffer from nerves before they go on stage.
很多人登台之前都觉得紧张。
 ‘What’s wrong with Rachel?’ ‘It’s just nerves. She’s got her driving test tomorrow.’
“蕾切尔怎么啦？”“只是紧张，她明天要参加驾驶考试。
exam/first-night etc nerves 考试/首场演出等的紧张
Examples from the Corpus
nerves• "What's wrong with Troy?" "It's just nerves. His driving test is tomorrow."
2  body part 身体部分 [countableC]HBMP nerves are parts inside your body which look like threads and carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body 神经
 a condition which affects the nerves in the back
影响背部神经的疾病
trapped nerve British EnglishBrE, pinched nerve American EnglishAmE (=a nerve that has been crushed between two muscles etc, causing pain) 被压迫的神经
3  courage 勇气 [uncountableU]BRAVE courage and confidence in a dangerous, difficult, or frightening situation 镇定；勇气；意志力
the nerve to do something
 Not many people have the nerve to stand up and speak in front of a large audience.
不是很多人都有勇气站在一大群人面前讲话。
 She finally found the nerve to tell him she wanted a divorce.
她终于鼓起勇气告诉他自己想离婚。
 It takes a lot of nerve to report a colleague for sexual harassment.
要举报同事的性骚扰行为需要很大的勇气。
lose your nerve (=suddenly become very nervous so that you cannot do what you intended to do) 失去勇气
 Jensen would’ve won if he hadn’t lost his nerve.
詹森要不是气馁，就能赢了。
hold/keep your nerve (=remain calm in a difficult situation) 保持镇静
 It’s hard to keep your nerve when people keep interrupting you.
不断被人干扰时你很难保持镇静。
4  get on somebody’s nerves informalANNOY if someone gets on your nerves, they annoy you, especially by doing something all the time 烦扰某人；使某人心神不定
 She’s always moaning. It really gets on my nerves.
她老是在哼哼唧唧的，真令我心烦。
Examples from the Corpus
get on somebody’s nerves• Angry Dear Angry: We can understand how these kids can get on your nerves.• I hope Emma isn't going to be there - she really gets on my nerves.• They really get on my nerves.• But things now were really getting on his nerves.• His son got on his nerves all the time.• As much as they got on her nerves, still she could not bring herself to talk behind their backs.• The noise from the apartment upstairs was beginning to get on my nerves.• This is really starting to get on my nerves.• Nick's whining is really starting to get on my nerves.• Everyone was getting on each other's nerves, and there was tension all the time.• The noise and the smell were getting on his nerves.
5  lack of respect 缺乏尊敬 [singular] spoken if you say someone has a nerve, you mean that they have done something unsuitable or impolite, without seeming to be embarrassed about behaving in this way 厚颜；鲁莽；冒失 SYN cheek
 He’s got a nerve asking for more money.
他居然有脸要更多的钱。
 ‘She didn’t say sorry or anything.’ ‘What a nerve!’
她没有说任何道歉的话。”“真不要脸！”
have the nerve to do something
 She lets me do all the work, and then she has the nerve to criticize my cooking.
所有的活儿她都让我来干，然后竟还有脸挑剔我的厨艺。
6  touch/hit a (raw) nerve to mention something that makes someone upset, angry, or embarrassed, especially accidentally 〔尤指无心地〕触到敏感话题；触到痛处
 Without realizing, he had touched a raw nerve.
无意间他触到了别人的痛处。
Examples from the Corpus
touch/hit a (raw) nerve• They also touched a nerve of public anxiety.• Our article touched a raw nerve.• Q: Why has that era hit a nerve with people now?• The theatrical farce touches a nerve.• I had finally touched a nerve.• The subject of hawkers had touched a raw nerve.• The charge has hit a nerve, persuading the company to earmark 265 Levantine buildings for special restoration.• The wide current appeal of such music seems to touch a nerve of communal masochism.
7  nerves of steel the ability to be brave and calm in a dangerous or difficult situation 坚强的意志；沉着冷静
 The job requires nerves of steel.
做这份工作需要有坚强的意志。
Examples from the Corpus
nerves of steel• It calls for consummate timing and nerves of steel.• He had either nerves of steel or brains of custard, because he had fallen asleep during the last flight.• The man had nerves of steel and didn't need anyone's good wishes.• Raccoons these days, they have nerves of steel.• You need nerves of steel to be a race-car driver.
→ strain every nerve at strain2(6)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1:
verbs
calm/steady somebody's nerves (=make someone feel less worried or nervous)
She took a few deep breaths, trying to calm her nerves.
settle/soothe somebody's nerves (=make someone feel less worried or nervous)
She hoped that a cup of tea would soothe her nerves.
suffer from nerves (=often feel worried or nervous)
He suffered from nerves and could no longer perform on stage.
your nerves jangle (=you feel extremely nervous or worried)
Suddenly she was wide awake, her nerves jangling.
NOUN + nerves
exam nerves
Quite a few of the students suffered from exam nerves.
first-night nerves (=before the first night of a performance)
She always suffered from first-night nerves.
phrases
somebody's nerves are on edge (=they feel nervous or worried about what might happen)
His nerves were on edge as he entered the dark room.
somebody's nerves are tattered/frayed/shattered (=they feel very nervous or worried)
Everyone's nerves were frayed by the end of the week.
somebody's nerves are stretched (to breaking point) (=they feel very nervous or worried)
Her nerves were stretched almost to breaking point as she waited.
be a bag/bundle of nerves (=to feel extremely nervous or worried)
I was a bag of nerves during the interview.
be shaking with nerves (=to be extremely nervous)
Just before the audition he was shaking with nerves.
be in a state of nerves (=to be in a nervous condition)
She was in such a state of nerves that she jumped at every noise.
an attack of nerves (=a time when you feel very nervous)
Harrison had an attack of nerves before the match.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: courage and confidence in a dangerous, difficult, or frightening situation
verbs
have the nerve to do something
I just didn't have the nerve to tell them the truth.
find the nerve to do something
He couldn't find the nerve to ask her out.
hold/keep your nerve (=remain calm and confident in a difficult situation)
The team held their nerve and went on to win.
lose your nerve (=suddenly lose the courage or confidence to do something)
I wanted to ask him the question, but I lost my nerve.
test somebody's nerve (=test whether someone will have the courage to do something difficult)
The next few days would test their nerve to the limit.
somebody's nerve fails (him/her) (=someone suddenly loses the courage or confidence to do something)
At the last moment, her nerve failed her.
somebody's nerve breaks (=someone loses the courage to do something or continue something)
The police hoped his nerve would break and he'd give himself away.
phrases
it takes nerve to do something (=something requires a lot of courage or confidence)
It takes nerve to stand up for what you believe.
a failure/loss of nerve (=a situation in which someone lacks the courage to do something)
They accused the government of a loss of nerve.
Examples from the Corpus
nerve• I injured a nerve in my foot playing volleyball.• All nerve fibres and terminals present seemed normal in number and morphology.• Hypothyroidism may affect equilibrium by its effect on the eighth cranial nerve and on the peripheral nerves.• You got a lot of nerve.• It takes a lot of nerve to report a colleague for sexual harassment.• In a scary situation like that you need someone with plenty of nerve.• This is not only simplistic but it is even ignorant of pain-provoking peripheral nerve fibres now known to exist in man.• After a three day siege the kidnapper's nerve failed and he gave himself up to the police.• Chiropractic Practitioners deal with the structural relationships between the nerve tissues and the spinal column.• The Sporting News recently had the nerve to name Woods the most powerful man in all of sports.• But too much plaid gets on the nerves.• Finally I got up the nerve to check him into the state treatment center up north.
trapped nerve• The strong-running Kiwi has been out for around five weeks after a trapped nerve in his back.• But I've now got a trapped nerve in my neck.• The plaintiff suffered a trapped nerve after a hernia operation.• She consulted the defendant specialist who performed an operation to free the trapped nerve.
the nerve to do something• Besides, Meriwether was probably the only trader with both the cash and the nerve to play.• Only one investor found the nerve to find fault with what the vast majority considered to be an excellent performance in 1991.• All that property he own and had the nerve to get mad when I bought this.• Back in 1988 he had the nerve to raise interest rates on the eve of the Republican convention.• Now he had the nerve to go back on his word.• This party had the nerve to announce his shameful embarrassments to all the world!• The Sporting News recently had the nerve to name Woods the most powerful man in all of sports.• Yet, even knowing this, it was a strain on the nerves to watch that giant globe ballooning minute by minute.
got a nerve• The hon. Gentleman has got a nerve.• He's got a nerve to make such comments, Lucy told herself crossly.• She's got a nerve, banging on at me about not caring.
nerve2 verb  
nerve yourself to do something/for something BRAVEto force yourself to be brave enough to do something 鼓起勇气做某事
 The parachutist nerved himself for the jump.
跳伞者鼓足勇气准备往下跳。
Examples from the Corpus
nerve yourself to do something/for something• Finally she nerved herself to go and have a drink.• Ruth clenched her hands inside her cloak, nerving herself to follow him; but it was Fand who didn't move.
Examples from the Corpus
nerve• All the way home, pedalling furiously, she had been nerving herself for this confrontation.• Ruth clenched her hands inside her cloak, nerving herself to follow him; but it was Fand who didn't move.
Origin nerve1
(1300-1400) Latin nervus
nerve1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2nerve2 verb
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