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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6344 COCA: 6685

oblige

Word family
ldoce_758_zo·blige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ ●○○ verb formal  
1 [transitiveT]MUST if you are obliged to do something, you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty etc makes it necessary 〔因形势、法律、义务等关系而〕迫使,强迫
oblige somebody to do something
 The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months.
这位大臣必须至少每六个月作一次汇报。
 Circumstances had obliged him to sell the business.
客观情况迫使他出售公司。
feel obliged to do something (=feel that you have a duty to do something) 感到有责任做某事
 Many parents feel obliged to pay for at least part of the wedding.
许多父母都觉得有责任至少承担婚礼的部分费用。
Do not use oblige when you are talking about a person making someone do something they do not want to do. Use force or make: They made me (NOT obliged me to) stay behind after school.
说迫使某人做其不想做的事时,不要用 oblige,而要用 force make :No one can force (不说 oblige) you to stay in a job that you hate. 没有人能够逼你继续做你不喜欢的工作。
nGrammar
Oblige is often passive in this meaning.
Register
In everyday English, people usually say that you have to do something rather than are obliged to do something: 在日常英语中,人们一般说have to do sth,而不说be obliged to do sth
He had to sell the business.
他不得不出售公司。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HELP to do something that someone has asked you to do 帮忙;答应〔某人的〕请求
 It’s always a good idea to oblige important clients.
能满足重要客户的请求总是好的。
happy/glad/ready etc to oblige
 If you need a ride home, I’d be happy to oblige.
如果你需要搭便车回家,我很乐意效劳。
3 I’d be obliged if spoken formalHAPPY used to make a polite request 如蒙我将非常感激〔请别人帮忙时的客气话〕
 I’d be obliged if you’d treat this matter as strictly confidential.
此事如果您能严格保密,我将非常感激。
4. (I’m) much obliged (to you) spoken old-fashionedTHANK used to thank someone very politely (我对你)非常感谢,不胜感激〔用于礼貌地向某人致谢〕
Examples from the Corpus
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
obligeo·blige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ verb
1[transitiveT] to make it necessary for someone to do something
be obliged to do something
As a result of falling profits, we were obliged to close the factory.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to do something that someone has asked you to do
If you want something that is not on the menu, the staff are happy to oblige.
They wanted more direct information than we were giving, and we’ve obliged them.
Origin oblige
(1200-1300) Old French obliger, from Latin obligare, from ligare to tie

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