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IELTS BNC: 5395 COCA: 4932

spit

Word family
Related topics: Human
spit1 /spɪt/ ●●○ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp spat /spæt/ or spit American EnglishAmE, present participle spitting)  
1 liquid from your mouth 口水 [intransitiveI]HBH to force a small amount of saliva (=the liquid in your mouth) out of your mouth 吐口水,吐唾沫
 Nick rolled down his window and spat.
尼克摇下窗子,啐了口唾沫。
spit at/on/into
 A group of fans spat on the players as they left the field.
一群球迷在球员离开球场时朝他们吐口水。
2 food/drink etc 食物/饮料等 [transitiveT]HBH to force something out of your mouth 吐,唾
 Billy stood up slowly, rubbed his jaw, and spat blood.
比利慢慢站起来,揉揉下巴,吐了口血。
spit something out
 Diana tasted her martini and quickly spat it out.
黛安娜尝了一口马丁尼酒,马上就吐了出来。
3 RAINbe spitting British EnglishBrEHEM to be raining very lightly 下小雨 SYN drizzle
 You don’t need an umbrella – it’s only spitting.
你不用带雨伞,只飘着一点小雨。
Examples from the Corpus
4 say STH 说话 (also spit out) [transitiveT]SAY to say something quickly in a very angry way 怒斥,怒叱
 ‘Shut up!’, spat Maria furiously.
闭嘴。玛丽亚怒叱道。
5 spit it out spokenTELL A SECRET used to ask someone to tell you something that they seem too frightened or embarrassed to say 爽快地说出来〔用于叫人说其不敢或不愿说的话〕
 Come on, Jean. Spit it out!
来吧,琼,一吐为快!
Examples from the Corpus
6 small pieces 小片 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SEND to send out small bits of something, for example fire or hot oil, into the air 迸溅〔火花、热油等〕
 A log fire was crackling and spitting in the hearth.
圆木在壁炉里烧得噼啪作响,火星四溅。
7. cat [intransitiveI]HBA if a cat spits, it makes short angry sounds 〔猫在愤怒时〕发出咕噜咕噜声
8. be within spitting distance (of something) spokenNEAR to be very close to someone or something (离某人或某物)很近
9. spit the dummy informal to react to something in a very angry way – used when suggesting that the person is behaving like a child and not reacting like an adult should 耍脾气,发脾气〔用于指某人生气时的行为像小孩子,而不像成人应该做的那样〕
10spit up phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE if someone, especially a baby, spits up, they bring a small amount of food or drink up from their stomach out through their mouth 〔尤指婴儿〕呕吐
spit something ↔ up
 I was a difficult child, always crying and spitting up my food.
我小时候很难哄,老是哭闹、呕吐。
 On one occasion, our daughter spat up all over him.
有一次,我们的女儿吐了他一身。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Human, Geography
spit2 noun  
1. [uncountableU]HBH informal the watery liquid that is produced in your mouth 唾液,唾沫,口水 SYN saliva
2. [countableC]DFC a long thin stick that you put through meat so that you can turn it when cooking it over a fire 烤肉扦,炙扦子
3. [countableC]SG a long narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea, into a river etc 岬,沙嘴〔伸入水域中的狭长陆地〕
4 be the (dead) spit of somebody British EnglishBrE spokenSAME to look exactly like someone else 长得和某人一模一样
 Sam is the dead spit of his dad.
萨姆长得和他爸爸一模一样。
5 spit and polish informalCLEAN when something is thoroughly cleaned and polished 彻底的打扫擦洗
 It was Christmas, so Ellen gave the dining room a little extra spit and polish.
圣诞节到了,埃伦把饭厅格外仔细地打扫了一遍。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin spit1
Old English spittan
spit2
1. (1200-1300) → SPIT1
2. Old English spitu
spit1 verbspit2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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